2023屆四川省巴中市高三一診考試（一模）英語試題聽力

10/1111/11/巴中市普通高中2020級“一診”考試英語（滿分150分120分鐘完卷）注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置.2.答選擇題時請使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題答題時必須用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置,在規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域以外答題無效,在試題卷上答題無效.3.考試結(jié)束后,考生將答題卡交回.第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Anaccountant. C.Anofficer.2.Whyisthewomanplantingthetrees?A.Toattractbirds. B.Todecoratetheyard. C.Toprotecttheenvironment.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getabetterdegree.B.Workatalocalschool.C.Volunteertoteachpeopleinneed.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Familymembers. C.Co-workers.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheyard. B.Inthestudy. C.Inthekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanmainlyinvestedin?A.Somestart-ups. B.Valuablemetals. C.Globalcompanies.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardglobaleconomies?A.Shethinkssomeeconomieswillcrash.B.Shethinkstherewillbeahugegrowth.C.Shethinksittakessometimetorecover.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theirfavoritefoods.B.Differenttablemanners.C.Breakfastsindifferentcountries.9.WhatisspecialaboutthebreakfastforSriLankans?A.Theymakeeverythingspicy. B.Theyeatmilkrice. C.Theynevereateggs.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whichcountrydidthemanvisitlastmonth?A.Italy. B.Austria. C.England.11.Howdidthemangethiswalkingshoes?A.Fromamarket. B.Fromanewmall. C.Fromashoeshop.12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantobring?A.Ahat. B.Asweater. C.Ajacket.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemandolessof?A.Shopping.B.Wastingfood.C.Usingcars.14.Howdoesthewomanusuallygettowork?A.Shetakesthebus. B.Shedrivesherowncar. C.Sheborrowsherfather'scar.15.Whatshouldpeopleeataccordingtotheman?A.Importedfood. B.Packagedfood. C.Localseasonalfood.16.Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutbananas?A.Theycanbegrownlocally.B.Theydonotneedpackaging.C.Theyshouldnotbetransported.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatkindofabookisAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A.Romance. B.History. C.Fantasy.18.Whathappenedtochildren'sliteratureinthe19thcentury?A.Itsimportancegrewgreatly.B.Itfocusedmoreonnormalsituations.C.Itwasrequiredtoshowbasiclanguagerules.19.WhatdoesreadingAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandrequire?A.Commonsense. B.Imagination. C.Knowledgeofphysics.20.WhatdoweknowaboutLewisCarroll?A.Hedirectedafilm. B.Hewasnotonlyawriter. C.Hecouldspeakmanylanguages.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從題中所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinaformallyannounceditsfirstbatchoffivenationalparks.Areanyofthemfromyourhometown?·TheSanjiangyuanNationalParkTheSanjiangyuanNatonalPark,whichisthesourceofthreemajorrivers-theYangtze,theYellow,andtheLancangRivers-isanimportantsourceoffreshwatersupplyinChinamaintainingthelifelineofwatersecurityofthecountry.Itisalsohometohundredsofspeciesofwildanimals,suchaswildyaks（牦牛）,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes.·TheGiantPandaNationalParkTheGiantPandaNationalParkconnectsthreeprovinces-Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Theparkholdsmorethan70percentofChina'swildgiantpandas.Asidefromthe“nationaltreasure”ofChina,theparkisalsothehabitatofhighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkey.·TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkIntheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkinJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesthehigh-techmonitoringsystemwaslaunchedtoprovidereal-timeprotectionforplantsandanimals.Thankstotheestablishmentofthenationalpark,atleast12Siberiantigercubsand11Amurleopardcubshavebeenbornsofar.·TheWuyiMountainNationalParkTheWuyiMountainNationalParkistheonlynationalparkinChinawhichisbothabiospherereserveandheritagesite.Theparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthecentralsubtropical（中亞熱帶的）nativeforestecosystematthesamelatitudeonEarth.Itisknownasabirds'paradise,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.·TheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkIntheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,theprotectionofHainangibbons（長臂猿）hasbecomeasuccessstoryforanimalpreservationworldwide.BeingtheanimalsnativetotheSouthChinaisland,Hainangibbonsaretheworld’srarestprimate（靈長類動物）.Undertheeffectiveprotection,itspopulationhasincreasedfromasfewas7to9inthe1980sto35today.21.WhatdoestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkinfluencemost?A.Landresources.B.Waterresources.C.Forestresources.D.Livingresources.22.Whichparkadoptshigh-techdevicestoprotectnature?A.TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark.B.TheWuyiMountainNationalPark.C.TheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.D.TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inaresearchreport.C.Inatravelhandbook.D.Inanaturemagazine.BWhenIwasabout5yearsold,theSantaClausParadecametotownandpassedwithinablockofourhouse.On1thatmorning,mymotherdressedmeupandsentmeoutinthestreetwithmy11-year-oldsisterastemporaryguardian.Iwasfascinatedbythecrowd.Vendors（小販）soldpopcorn,candyapplesandhotchestnuts.Throughtheeyesofachild,theparadewaslargerthanlifewithgiantfloats,marchingbands,snowmen,elvesandmagicalstorybookcreaturesthatcapturedmyimagination.Iwasattractedbythecostumedchildrensittingonthefloats-alwayswavingtothecrowd.Whoevertheywere,IknewIwantedtobeoneofthem.Iwantedtobeintheparade.Iwantedtowaveastheentirecitylinedthestreetstoseeme.Thisquicklybecamemyultimatefantasyinthefollowingfewyears.ButIwasalsoarealist.Wewereafamilyofmodestmeans.Therewasnowaymyfamilycouldbeabletofindanentrypointintotheparade.About20yearslater,Iwasabletoseetheparadeagainthroughmychildren'seyes.Tome,theparadewasasmagnificentasever.Istilllovedthefloats,butnowIalsoenjoyedwatchingthecostumedmarchersandthebands.IrealizedthatIstillwantedtobeinit.Happily,Idiscoveredtheparadeisalwayslookingforvolunteers.MydaughtersigneduptositonafloatasanIcePrincessandIwasgiventheroleofmarshal（典禮官）.Thejobwasprettyeasy.Ourprimaryfocuswaskeepingchildrensafe.Iwasn'tsupposedtointeractwiththecrowdbutIjustcouldn'tstopmyselffromwatchingsomanyadoringonlookersasIwalkedpast.Somekidswantedtoshakemyhand.OthersthrusttheirletterstoSantaatme,whichIcollectedanddepositedinamailboxattheendoftheparade.Itwvasaheadyexperience.Ireturnedtovolunteereveryyearthereafter.Mydaughtergraduatedfromafloatkidtoamarcherandeventuallydroppedoutoftheparade.ButIcontinued.Iwasamarshalfor21years,andIwillkeepcomingback.24.Whatwastheauthor'sultimatefantasywhenshewasachild?A.Buyingsnacksfromthevendors.B.Wavingatthecrowdfromthefloats.C.Dressingupasamagicalcreature.D.Joininginthemarchingbands.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“means”underlinedinParagraph4?A.incomeB.wayC.methodD.approach26.Whathasbeentheauthor'smainjobintheparadeforthepast21years?A.Collectingchildren'sletterstoSanta.B.Keepingthefloatsmovingsteadily.C.Interactingwviththecrowd.D.Ensuringthesafetyofkids.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.theSantaClausparadeB.CelebratingChristmasthroughtheyearsC.WaystocelebrateChristmasD.AsweetmemoryCMostofuslearnhowtorideaibikeduringchildhood.Aswegrowolder,weputthoseoncebelovedbikesinstorerooms.Yearslater,whenwediscovertheserelicsandjumpon,it'sasifweneverstoppedbiking.Thisissurprisingbecauseourmemoriesletusdowninsomanyothersituations.Forexample,wealwaysfailtorememberthenameofapersonweoncekneworwhereweputourkeys.Sowhycanwerideabicyclewhenwehaven'tdonesoinyears?Asitturnsout,humanshavedifferentkindsofmemories.Ourlong-termmemoryisdividedintotwotypes：declarativememory（陳述性記憶）andproceduralmemory.Therearetwotypesofdeclarativememory.Thefirsttypeisourmemoryofaneventthathappened.Itcanbethedaywestartedschoolorapleasantouting.Factualknowledge,ontheotherhand,suchasthecapitalofFrance,belongstothesecondtype.Thesetwotypeshaveonethingincommon-youareawareoftheknowledgeandcancommunicatethememoriestoothers.Skillssuchasplayinganinstrumentorridingabicycleare,however,fixedinaseparatesystem,calledproceduralmemory.Asitsnameshows,thistypeofmemoryisresponsibleforperformance.Soisproceduralknowledgemoreenduringthandeclarativeknowledge?Yes,studiesshowtheformerislesslikelytobelost.Evenwithseriousbraininjury,theproceduralmemorysystemishardlyeverdamaged.That'sbecausestructuresresponsibleforprocessingitarerelativelyprotectedinthebrain'scenter.However,it'snotclear,beyondbraindamage,whyproceduralmemorycontentsarenotaseasilyforgottenasdeclarativeonesare.Accordingtooneidea,intheregionswheremovementpatternsaremade,fewernewnervecells（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）maybeformedinadults.Withoutbigchanges.It'slesslikelyformemoriesintheseregionstogeterased.So,onethingweknowforsureissimplepatternsofmovementsweget,evenfarinthepast,aretypicallykeptforalifetime.Orasthesayinggoes,it's“justlikeridingabicycle”28.Whichofthefollowingaredeclarativeknowledge?①Apoem.②Swimming.③Ameeting.④RunningA.①②B.②④C.①③D.②③29.Whatdoes“enduring”underlinedinPara.6mean?A.Continuingforaverylongtime.B.Havingaverygreatinfluence.C.Helpingpeopleinsomeway.D.Beingdifficulttokeep.30.WhyaremovementpatternslesslikelytodisappearaccordingtoPara.7?A.TheyarekeptinaregionwithoutgreatchangesB.Theyarekeptinaregionthatcan'tbedamagedC.TheyareeasierthanotherknowledgeD.Theyarepracticedmoreoften.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkillsofanoutstandingriderB.DifferenttypesofhumanmemoryC.Whydon'tweforgethowtorideabike?D.Howcanwemakememorieslastlonger?DFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandamazinginsight”ofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut（1974）,Shame（1997）andAGirl'sStory（2016）.Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Ernauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist（民族學(xué)家）ofherself”todescribeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.Her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”inspiremanyofherworks.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma（創(chuàng)傷）whileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoungwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleas“flatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyflorid（過多修飾的）descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Headded,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext?A.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.B.TheNobelcommitteedescribedheras“anethnologistofherself".C.SheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.D.Shestartedworkingasafull-timewriterin1974.33.Wheredidshegetinspirationforherworks?A.Herstudents'lives.B.Herpersonalexperiences.C.Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.D.Thehistoryofherhometown.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnaux'swritingstyle?A.Plainandrelaxing.B.Descriptiveandserious.C.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.D.Emotionalandtouching.35.WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Shesufferedalotofhardships.B.Herworksareshortandmoving.C.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.D.Shesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipisapracticeofunconditionallove,anopportunitytogrowtogethertowardsfulfillment（成就）,andajourneytounfoldthemostpreciouscapacitiesofahumanbeing.36Here4keypointstodevelopandsustainatruefriendship.37Manytimesweblametheotherpersonforwhatwefeel,withoutrealizingthatwearepresentingthebadpowertohim/her.Thisisnot,however,somethingwemustbeafraidoforweshouldavoid.Whenwecreateabondofaffectionwithanotherhumanbeing,weareautomaticallyvulnerabletotheactionsthatareproducedbythisperson.Beingawareofthat,wewouldbebetteroffifwetakeresponsibilityandaccepttheemotionsthatcomeupinourinnerworldinsteadofblamingtheotherforwhatwearefeeling.Providesupportandencouragement.Friendshipsaren'tallfunandgames-theydorequireyouputinsomework.Saythey'vejustquarreledwiththeirparentsorfailedanexam.It'syourjobtobethereforthemandprovidethemwithwhatevertheyneed,startingwithsupportandcomfort.38Whateverthecase,makeitapparentthatyou'rerootingforthem.Seekthegoodoftheotherperson.Whenweloveanotherperson,weseekthegoodoftheotherbecausewegladdentheirownhappiness.Therefore,ourseekingfortheotherperson'sgoodistotallydisinterested.Weservetheotherwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.39Acceptthedifferences.40.Friendshipwelcomesdifferencesandintegratesthemintoalevelofunionthatacceptsandgoesbeyondthem.Friendshipinvolvesrecognizingthatthevalueoftherelationshipisbeyondourpersonaltraitsandbeliefsystem.A.Behonestwitheachother.B.Actsoflovearemadeforitsownsake.C.Takeresponsibilityofyourownemotions.D.Additionally,it'syourdutytogivethemencouragementasneeded.E.Humanbeingsarerelationalbeings,aseverythingwefindinthenature.F.Therefore,developingfriendshipwithotherpeopleisessentialinourlives.G.Friendshipdoesn'tmeanhavingthesameinterests,opinionsandmindsetastheotherperson.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnecloudySunday,avendorcametoourdoorstep,sellingbundlesofvegetablespricedatonedollarperbundle（捆）.Mymom’s41was50cents,exactlyhalftheseller'sfigure,butshe42tobuyfourbundlesatthatprice.Politelydeclaringthatshewouldn'tevenrecoverthe43atthatprice,thevendorliftedthebasketontoherheadandwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,however,she44andshouted,“Makeit75centsabundle,andIwillsellittoyou.”Momshookherheadand45toheroriginalofferof50cents.46forawhile,thevendorcamebacktoourdoorstep.Thedealwas47atmymom'sbid.Thevendorwassittingtherelooking48whilemymomtookhertime49eachbundle.Finallymymom50fourbundlestohersatisfaction.Shetookthemintothekitchenandcameoutwiththe51Thevendortookthemoneywithoutevencounting.Asshe.52,sheswayed（搖晃）duetoapparentdizziness.Mymomheldherhandsandaskedwhethershehadhadany53inthemorning.Thevendorsaid,“54.Iwillneedtobuysomewith1today'searnings.”Mymomaskedhertositdown,55insideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodanddrinkandofferedthemtothevendor.Thevendorhungrilyand56finishedthemall.Thankingmymomforallthefood,thevendorplacedher57onherheadandwentonherway.Iwas58.Iaskedmymomwhyshewassostingy（小氣的）inbargainingfor50centsbutwas59inofferingfoodofamuchhigherpricetothatvendor.Momsmiledandsaid,“Thereisnokindnessinbusiness,butmytreatingthevendorkindlyisfrommymorality,whichisdifferentfrom60.Remember,thereshallneverbeanybusinessinkindness.”41. A.offer B.choice C.change D.discount42. A.refused B.failed C.promised D.decided43. A.debt B.cost C.profits D.products44. A.walkedon B.passedby C.wentaway D.turnedback45. A.stuck B.objected C.referred D.responded46. A.Counting B.Preparing C.Wandering D.Hesitating47. A.canceled B.settled C.interrupted D.suggested48. A.excited B.annoyed C.satisfied D.exhausted49. A.checking B.cleaning C.wrapping D.weighing50. A.wanted B.selected C.exchanged D.distributed51. A.tip B.bill C.payment D.vegetables52. A.gotup B.setout C.packedup D.satdown53. A.rest B.food C.money D.medicine54. A.Ofcourse B.Notreally C.Thankyou D.Nevermind55. A.looked B.pointed C.hurried D.moved56. A.carefully B.patiently C.embarrassedly D.gratefully57. A.hat B.clothes C.basket D.bag58. A.moved B.shocked C.puzzled D.troubled59. A.polite B.honest C.friendly D.generous60. A.business B.kindness C.friendship D.Interest第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱