精品解析：2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語真題（解析版）

瀘州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2.第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。3.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)來，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.—I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—________!A.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這幾天我在參加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好運！考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運；Noway沒門；Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)“I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可知，應(yīng)對對方表達(dá)祝愿，故選A。2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，蘇梅！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開始了。我們剩下的時間不多了?？疾榇~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？蘸蟆皌ime”表示“時間”，不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項A和B；根據(jù)前兩句“Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.”可知畢業(yè)典禮就要開始了，沒有多少時間了，所以這里用little表示“否定含義”。故選C。3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。BC兩項是錯誤表達(dá)，排除；be動詞后加形容詞作表語，排除D。故選A。4.—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Paul，你吃過這種雞嗎?這是瀘州的一個特別菜肴，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中介紹過?！堑模云饋砗芾?，但是很好吃?？疾閯釉~辨析。eats吃；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞，故此空應(yīng)填連系動詞，排除A和D選項。食物是嘗起來美味，故選C。5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們不允許把手機帶進(jìn)學(xué)校，這樣我們就可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補足語，故選B。6.—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂部多久了？——時間不長。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧會，我才加入俱樂部。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱樂部的時間不長，直到欣賞了冬奧會才加入，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not...until”，意為“直到……才”。故選B。7.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A.born B.wasborn C.isborn D.hasborn【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在為中國共青團(tuán)的生日舉辦一場音樂會?！抑馈Ｖ袊睬鄨F(tuán)誕生至今已有100年。考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)“sinceCYLC...”可知此處指“自從中國共青團(tuán)誕生”，用系表結(jié)構(gòu)beborn，且是過去的動作，用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選B。8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四號攜三名航天員啟程前往太空?？疾閯釉~短語。leftfor動身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor為贊成……而辯論。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常識可知神州十三號動身去太空。故選A。9.—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認(rèn)識來自中國的單板滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴嗎？——當(dāng)然。他在男子大跳臺賽事中獲得第一名。他一定很努力?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；must一定。根據(jù)“Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent”可知他獲得了第一名，所以此處作肯定推測，他一定很努力。故選D。10.—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢嗎？——你只需在手機上付款即可?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Youcanjustpayonthephone”可知此處詢問付款方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.for B.to C.from D.with12.A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn13.A.softer B.moresoft C.soft D.softest14.A.But B.So C.And D.Or15.A.our B.their C.his D.your【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神州十三號回歸的一些趣事。【11題詳解】句意：2021年，神舟十二號從空間站返回地球，耗時約28小時。for為了；to到；from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此處指從空間站返回，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這一次，它只花了9個小時就回來了。return動詞原形；returning動名詞；returned動詞過去式；toreturn動詞不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：直立著陸可以確保宇航員在最軟著陸。softer更柔軟的，形容詞比較級；moresoft錯誤表達(dá)；soft柔軟的，形容詞原級；softest最柔軟的，形容詞最高級。the通常與形容詞最高級一起連用，表示最軟的著陸方式，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由稀ut但是；So因此；And和；Or或者?！癟heastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding”與“theystillneededtositonchairs”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：漫長的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；your你的。根據(jù)“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改變了宇航員他們的身體，故選B。BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression17.A.towards B.down C.against D.into18.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly19.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted20.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked21.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car22.A.happenedto B.turnedto C.explainedto D.gotto23.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder24.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed26.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift27.A.old B.afraid C.thankful D.hopeful28.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy29.A.why B.how C.when D.where30.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在購物時，幫助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老婦人，這是作者這幾個星期以來最快樂的時光?！?6題詳解】句意：她看起來大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。age年齡；speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反對；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是轉(zhuǎn)向那個婦人詢問她。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著自動扶梯繼續(xù)移動，我聽到女人輕聲回答。confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)“Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以應(yīng)是輕聲地回答。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：她點點頭。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點頭；shouted大喊。由語境可知，老婦人同意作者幫助她坐扶梯，所以此處她是點頭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我突然意識到，我提供的幫助比我預(yù)想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked問。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭朔丝謶?，所以說提供的幫助比預(yù)想的要多。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：她低頭看著可怕的機器。door門；chair椅子；machine機器；car車。根據(jù)“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此處指看著扶梯，即那個機器。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過，happenedto發(fā)生；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；explainedto向……解釋；gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thishasnever…mebefore”可知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒發(fā)生在她身上。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我拉著她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們踏上來時，她發(fā)出了一點恐懼的聲音happiness開心；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”以及“shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯時還是有點害怕。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點。moved移動；doubted懷疑；worried擔(dān)心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移過程中，她放松了點，所以作者感到很開心。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們接近底部時，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。top頂端；store商店；bottom底部；lift電梯。根據(jù)“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到達(dá)底部。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語境可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我很忙，因為我照顧一個家庭和全職工作。rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會成為護(hù)士或社會工作者或其他人。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。由語境以及“someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通過幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會成為護(hù)士、社區(qū)工作者，因為這些人幫助別人。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。see看見；discuss討論；describe描述；overcome克服。根據(jù)“herfear”可知是克服恐懼。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善機構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Anunknown. C.Astrangelady. D.Alittleboy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymean?A.原諒 B.幫助 C.懲罰 D.忘記34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’swords?A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Surprisedandmoved. D.Worriedandregretful.35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B.Lightliesinpeople’sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney...buttherewasnodonor”可知他的名聲不好，而且也沒人愿意給他捐獻(xiàn)眼角膜，所以人們不喜歡他。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerwasfromalittleboy”可知是一個小男孩撞了Peter。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme”可知男孩在道歉，請求Peter原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes”以及前文可知Peter剛開始覺得小男孩是有視力的，但是男孩媽媽告訴Peter這個男孩沒有視力，所以Peter很驚訝，而且也感動于小男孩為他描述美好的景色。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善，故以選項B“光存在于人們的心中”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.36.What’sMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Aneditor. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Adanceteacher.37.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks. B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera. D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hehimself. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.39.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture. B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully. D.Tomakemoremoney.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shortvideosgettingpopular. B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.CAChinesedancerabroad. D.TeachingdanceinLondon.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國舞者馬蛟龍在倫敦街頭跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon”可知2019年起他在倫敦大學(xué)金史密斯學(xué)院教授中國古典舞，所以他是一個舞蹈老師。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon”以及下文可知他的視頻是關(guān)于中國舞蹈的。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline”可知他的朋友啟發(fā)了他把視頻分享到了網(wǎng)上。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople”可知他現(xiàn)在制作視頻的原因是把中國舞蹈介紹給更多人。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國舞者馬蛟龍在倫敦街頭跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人，故以選項C“在國外的中國舞者”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選C。CMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別的）.HowdoastronautssleepJustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe’reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould_________.A.gotobedbefore10pm B.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursaday D.sleepatleast11hoursaday42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation. B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable. D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan________.A.bebadforsleepquality B.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquickly D.appearonlyduringtheday44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands. B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher. D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的一些事實。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“juniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pm”可知初中生晚上10點前要睡覺。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youdonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags”可知太空中沒有重力，所以宇航員睡在睡袋里。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep”可知耳蟲現(xiàn)象會造成睡覺問題，所以對睡眠質(zhì)量有不好的影響。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet”可知穿襪子意味著手腳血液增加，這會降低你的核心體溫。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried”可知和寵物睡覺可能會幫助那些經(jīng)常擔(dān)心的人。故選C。DChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying. D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity. C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Endangeredanimals.【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國加大力度對野生動物的保護(hù)，通過人工繁殖來增加瀕臨滅絕的動物，也加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“miludeer”“Przewalski’shorses”“giantpanda”“Asianelephants”“Siberiantigers”以及“snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六種野生動物，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世紀(jì)80年代野生亞洲象的數(shù)量約是180，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses”可知，麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失，故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度，這也有助于野生動物的增加，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國通過人工繁殖以及加大對非法買賣的懲罰，來保護(hù)野生動物，故選C。第二部分（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto____51____?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?B:Idon’tmind____52____,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A:That’strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?B:Yes,Ithink____53____.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent____54____afterthenews.Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts____55____5:00pm.B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.【答案】51.watch52.them53.so54.show55.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與Jack商量今天晚上要看什么電視節(jié)目的一則對話?！?1題詳解】句意：你想看什么？根據(jù)“IplantowatchTVtonight”可知，此處詢問對方想看什么電視節(jié)目，watch“觀看”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填watch。【52題詳解】句意：我不介意它們，但是有時候它們會有點無聊。此空指代前文提到的“talkshows”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此空位于動詞mind后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故填them。【53題詳解】句意：是的，我這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Yes,Ithink”可知，此處用“Ithinkso”表示“我這么認(rèn)為”，故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：也許我們可以在新聞之后看那個新的選秀節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny”可知，此處建議看那個新的選秀節(jié)目，talentshow“選秀節(jié)目”，that修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填show。【55題詳解】句意：但是足球比賽下午5點開始?！?:00pm”是時間點，前用時間介詞at修飾，故填at。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter___56___aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright___57___bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn’t___58___.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe___59___,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith___60___adifficulty.Theyoungman___61___KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,___62___Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal___63___them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（觀眾）won’tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme___64___frombehind…”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he___65___themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）【答案】56.D57.C58.G59.E60.I61.A62.J63.F64.B65.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過來自坦桑尼亞名叫艾克瓦里的馬拉松選手最后堅持跑完全程的故事告訴我們?nèi)松鷳?yīng)該擁有登臨封頂?shù)膲粝??！?6題詳解】句意：世界著名記者格林斯潘在拍攝馬拉松冠軍們領(lǐng)取獎牌和慶祝勝利的場面后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中間空蕩蕩的。根據(jù)“Nightcame,noisescalmeddown”可知，現(xiàn)在的運動場地中心空蕩蕩，empty“空的”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他正要離開，突然看到一個裹著繃帶的人跑進(jìn)中心，右腿流血。根據(jù)“Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath”可知，腿部受傷了，leg“腿”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這個人一瘸一拐地跑著，上氣不接下氣，但他沒有停下來。根據(jù)“Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircle”可知，盡管受傷了，但是他還在跑，沒有停下來，stop“停止”，故選G。59題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他沿著跑道跑了一圈到達(dá)終點后，他倒在了地上。根據(jù)“Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe”及“runtothegoal”可知，到達(dá)了終點才停下來，goal“終點”，故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：他感到很有興趣，就走過去問為什么跑者要這么困難地跑到目標(biāo)。此空應(yīng)填入一個詞可以修飾名詞difficulty，備選詞such“如此”符合，故選I。【61題詳解】句意：來自坦桑尼亞的年輕人回答道。根據(jù)“Theyoungman…KowarifromTanzaniareplied”可知，這個年輕人叫做Kowari，called“稱呼為”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我想跑向終點，盡管我已經(jīng)落在了所有其他人后面?！癐wanttoruntothegoal”與“Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選J。【63題詳解】句意：我和他們一樣有一個偉大的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“Ihaveagreatgoal…them”可知，像其他運動員一樣都有偉大的目標(biāo)，like“像”，故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然觀眾不再為我歡呼，但我的祖國正密切地注視著我。根據(jù)“mymotherlandiswatchingme…frombehind”及備選詞可知，祖國都會密切關(guān)注自己國家的運動員的表現(xiàn)，closely“密切地”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：很快，他把奧運歷史上最動人的一幕傳播到了世界的每一個角落。根據(jù)“themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld”可知，把這感人的一幕傳到了每個角落，spread“傳播”，故選H。五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachch