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2021-2022年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

2.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

3.Thegirl()anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

4.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

5.Theyfoundthelecturehard()

A.tounderstand

B.tobeunderstand

C.beingunderstood

D.understood

6.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

7.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty()isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

8.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

9.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

10.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods________atalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

11.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

12.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

13.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

14.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

15.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

16.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

17.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

18.Itwas()thenthatherealizedtheimportanceofagoodmasteryofcomputer

A.notuntilB.untilC.unlessD.notunless

19.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

20.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

21.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever

22.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

23.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

24.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

25.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

26.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

27.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

28.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

29.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

30.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

31.Forwhat_______didhecomehere()

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

32.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

33.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme()

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

34.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

35.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

36.StepheninvitedmetodinnerthedaybeforeyesterdayandI______hisinvitationwithpleasure()

A.acceptedB.promisedC.permittedD.received

37.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

38.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

39.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

40.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

42.Markneedstotravel________withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

43.It’san________thingtoclimbrocksinsuchaseason()

44.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

45.Themansaidhewouldhitme_________Itoldhimwherethemoneywas()

46.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()

47.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_______forthiscompany()

48.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()

49.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()

50.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_______onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto()

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

52.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

53.Matcheshavebeenused()

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

54.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

55.Morninglarksoftenscorehigherinexams,possiblybecause()

A.theyaregenerallybrighter

B.theyareearlytobedandearlytorise

C.theyhaveagreatercapacitytoanalyze

D.thearrangementoflessonsfitstheirbodyclocks

56.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris______()

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

57.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

58.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

59.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

60.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

61.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

62.Whatwouldasix-month-oldbabylovetodo()

A.Smileatpeople

B.Crawlonthefloor

C.Imitateactions

D.Playsimplegames

63.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()

A.keephimfromthehotsunshine

B.enablehimtobuildwarships

C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

64.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT()

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

66.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

67.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

68.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

69.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

70.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

72.69.____()

73.70.____()

74.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

76.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.

OnFailure

(1)人生難免會有失敗;

(2)人們對失敗的態(tài)度;

(3)你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.D解析:解好本題的關(guān)鍵在于掌握好動詞keep與名詞eye和介詞on的固定搭配,在理解句意的同時(shí)就應(yīng)該注意到“keepawatchfuleye”,這樣在選擇時(shí)就不會走彎路。句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們密切注視實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)展并記錄下每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。

2.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空處不能是謂語形式,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。本題中應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng),由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾主語thegirl

4.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開,分手

5.A他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)講座很難理解。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。found后的成分可以替換為:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主語+be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)形容詞表示主語的性質(zhì)或特征,且不定式中的動詞與主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時(shí),常用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義,此類形容詞有hard,difficult,easy等。所以這里應(yīng)選不定式的主動形式作后置定語。故選A

6.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的,但是我會盡力去確認(rèn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁閉;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:確認(rèn),證實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B

8.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thave+過去分詞這一形式;needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨時(shí)可以獲得。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可獲得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得擁有的;enormous:巨大的,龐大的;numerous:許多的,很多的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A句意:如果你從未種植過任何東西,你就不會明白觀察你種植的東西生長所帶來的快樂。watch后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

12.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C

13.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A秋天的天氣有點(diǎn)冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A

15.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語,但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

16.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因?yàn)樗谑フQ假期期間拜訪了我。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實(shí)際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A直到那時(shí)他才意識到能熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的重要性。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A本題主要考查對not…until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的表達(dá)方式。not…until意為直到……才,用Itis/was…that句型對其進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),采用Itis/wasnotuntil…that+主語+謂語動詞肯定形式+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。unless意為除非……,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,不合題意。故選A

19.C有時(shí)我們會對生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚,盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為對……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

20.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

21.D每當(dāng)他盡力解釋任何新想法時(shí),他都不能讓別人理解。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Dwhoever:無論是誰;whatever:無論什么,不管什么;wherever:無論哪里;whenever:無論什么時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以用whenever引導(dǎo)。故選D

22.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處和makes之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

23.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過時(shí)間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時(shí)

24.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測,意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

25.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

26.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價(jià)將會下跌的證據(jù)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,起解釋說明作用

27.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

28.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

29.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句,又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

30.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

31.B他來這兒的目的是什么?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo),但常指短期目標(biāo);purpose是普通用詞,既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動去達(dá)到的目的,又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo),常與介詞for連用;goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇,需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo);object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

32.BB句意:飛機(jī)從上空飛過時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前

33.D除了偶爾出于某些特殊原因,他從不在生意上向顧客讓步。這次他降低了一半的價(jià)格著實(shí)讓我吃驚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dyieldto為固定短語,意為向……屈服、讓步

34.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.C去年他參加了一個(gè)英語俱樂部,現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保護(hù);produce:生產(chǎn);join:加入;receive:收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.A[答案]A

[譯文]史蒂芬前天邀請我支部吃飯后我很愉快答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]accept接受答應(yīng)表示主觀愿意接受promise承諾permit允許receive接收表示客觀的動作沒有主觀的感情

37.CC句意:當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C

38.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

39.B

40.A要是船長再小心一點(diǎn),他的船就不會沉了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A

41.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,修飾前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

42.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

extensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地,仔細(xì)地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用、普遍使用等。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.B句意:在這個(gè)季節(jié)攀巖是一件令人激動的事情。詞義辨析題。excitement:激動,興奮;exciting:令人興奮的,修飾物;excited:興奮的,激動的,修飾人;excitedly:激動地,興奮地,故選B

44.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

45.B這個(gè)男的說除非我告訴他錢在哪里,否則他就會打我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】until:直到,且前面分句的動作是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動作;unless:除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if…not;soonafter:稍后不久;as:因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選B

46.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動;draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B

47.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

48.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事

49.A句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。A為正確答案

50.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

complete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

51.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知,作者提出的大多數(shù)建議都是用來蒙蔽小偷的,讓小偷以為家里有人。故選C

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段首句Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.可知,本題應(yīng)選B

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell.可知,要小心用事實(shí)來蒙騙他人的人,生活中一個(gè)可悲的事實(shí)是:謊言就是謊言,而有時(shí)候事實(shí)也可能成為謊言,由此可推知,事實(shí)很可能以不誠實(shí)的方式被使用,所以B項(xiàng)正確,D項(xiàng)不正確;A項(xiàng)意為在新聞報(bào)道中故意遺漏重要信息是很普遍的,文中并未提到,由此可排除;根據(jù)第三段第二句…h(huán)erstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.可知,在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間獲得工作的人要多于失去工作的人,所以C項(xiàng)(在Smith州長執(zhí)政期間大部分人都沒有工作)不正確。故選B

55.DD推理判斷題。由文章最后一句Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls.可知,早睡早起的人考試成績較好可能是因?yàn)檎n程設(shè)置不符合夜貓子的作息規(guī)律。由此可推知,也可能是因?yàn)檎n程設(shè)置比較符合早睡早起型的人的生物鐘。故選D

56.D

57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會產(chǎn)生壓力,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病,所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。D項(xiàng)記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D

58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康情況,受此影響,霍華德也對自身的健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識廣的。故選A

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecauseh

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