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2021-2022年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
3.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside
A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/
4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
5.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()
A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend
6.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
7.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
8.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
9.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
10.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
11.Doyourememberthosedays_______wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
12.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
13.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
14.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
15.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
16.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
17.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()
A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseen
D.havebeen;hadseen
18.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday()
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
19.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()
A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell
20.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
21.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
22.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
23.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
24.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
25.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()
A.thathedidn'tturnup
B.whichhedidn'tturnup
C.hedidn'tturnup
D.forhimnottoturnup
26.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen
A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate
27.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
28.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
29.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
30.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind()
A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the
31.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
32.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
33.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
34.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
35.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
36.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
37.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
38.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
39.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
40.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
42.Wearequitesurethatwecan_______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
43.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus()
44.Iftheywantedtogoout,theycouldalways____metostaywiththebaby()
45.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
46.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
47.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday()hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime
48.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
49.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem()
50.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()
A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns
52.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________()
A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname
B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch
C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess
D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim
53.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()
A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget
B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories
C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen
D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen
54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()
A.oftengetsangryinhislife
B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly
C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway
D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation
55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
56.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
58.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
59.____Firstofall,ImustsaythankyouverymuchtoalltheCReditorswhogaveusareallygoodEnglishmagazine.Secondly,Iwanttogiveyouapieceofadvice.Ineachpassage,yougaveussomenewwordswiththeirChinesetranslation.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,IthinkyoushouldgiveusnotonlytheChinesemeaningbutalsotheEnglishmeaningsoastoknowthewordsmoreaccurately.Thankyou!()
60.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
61.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
62.Commutersincarpoolsprobably_______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
63.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
65.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
66.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe()
A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing
B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench
D.wastoobusytotravel
67.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
68.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
69.Passage3
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight
Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
70.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
73.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.67.____()
75.69.____()
76.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李明,最近參加了某旅行社(travelagency)組織的一次旅游,但你對此旅行很不滿意。請你向客服(customerservice)寫一封投訴信,闡述投訴的原因(如酒店、飲食、交通及費用等)并提出你期待的解決辦法
參考答案
1.B事實上,任何國家都沒有絕對自由。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absoluteliberty意為絕對自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實際的,實用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A我昨天去了倫敦,看見一個奇怪的老人和一個小女孩兒在街邊乞討。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】A英語中城市前邊不加冠詞,所以應(yīng)該是gotoLondon;句中第二個空后的oldman是第一次出現(xiàn),且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠詞。故選A
4.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C影響閱讀速度的那些因素經(jīng)常相互作用。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指導(dǎo);install:安裝,設(shè)置;interact:相互作用,相互影響;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
7.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動肯定會有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項A為正確答案
8.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
9.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B
11.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語從句中作時間狀語;where在定語從句中作地點狀語;who引導(dǎo)的定語從句前的先行詞通常是人,均不符合題意。故選C
12.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
13.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個定語從句,又因為先行詞是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo),在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達(dá)方式,故排除B
14.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
16.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C
17.D我和約翰已是八年的朋友,我倆第一次相識是在一個圣誕晚會上,但在此之前我們曾見過幾次面。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語foreightyears可知,第一句表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)beforethat可知,最后一句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在第二句謂語動詞gottoknow表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D
18.B前幾天他的一半貨物都被偷了。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B因為goods是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以halfofhisgoods表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday(前幾天)可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示發(fā)生在過去的事情。故選B
19.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Caswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
20.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權(quán)力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當(dāng)于if,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
22.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級,進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D
23.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
24.B我們在運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B
25.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容
26.C
27.D表格最下方有一個警告:申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配
28.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別
29.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項
30.A句意:面對失敗時,最重要的是要保持一個好心態(tài)。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞,但當(dāng)其前有限定詞修飾時,可與不定冠詞連用,表示某一具體情況、動作、狀態(tài)或某一類物質(zhì)。failure表示抽象概念失敗,agoodstateofmind意為一種好心態(tài),故選A
31.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會兒步是他的一貫做法。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語,arule為賓語補足語,真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式短語。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動詞后作賓語時,一般用it作形式賓語。故選D
32.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
33.C句意:我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個城市再待兩天,因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數(shù)詞連用時構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);theother意為另一個,通常與one一起使用;another可以與數(shù)詞連用,構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);D項無此形式。故本題正確答案為C
34.B
35.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.C
37.C這個年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D
39.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
40.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。
[考點]詞義辨析
last:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
getacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.D句意:我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定是把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。lose意為遺失,丟失;forget意為(從記憶中)忘記;mislay意為放錯地方;leave意為落在某地沒有拿走
44.B句意:如果他們要出去,他們總是可以指望我來照看嬰兒。本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。believein信任;counton指望;nameafter命名;hearfrom收到…來信,故B正確
45.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
should:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
48.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
onlytodo表示出乎意料或與主語愿望相反的結(jié)果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。由句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,he和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
49.B句意:據(jù)說大多數(shù)學(xué)生都反對已提議的新的訓(xùn)練體系。詞義辨析題。object意為反對,是不及物動詞,用法為objecttosb./sth.;oppose意為反對(計劃、政策等),是及物動詞,用法為opposesth.;disagree意為不同意,用法為disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.;opposite意為對面的,相反的。根據(jù)詞義及搭配應(yīng)選B
50.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
51.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段指出了成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的不同方式:traditionalculturalpatterns,electionorrecruitment。選項C中的specificleadershiptraining在文中并沒有提及。故選C
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthename‘Houdini'afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.可知,RobertHoudini是一位著名的魔術(shù)師,他寫的書對EnrichWeiss的影響很大。由此可推知,EnrichWeiss是因為十分尊敬另一位魔術(shù)師RobertHoudini,所以將自己的名字改為HarryHoudini。故選B
53.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.可知,在坐立不安時,胖人比瘦人消耗的能量更多,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句…somepeoplehadburnedup800calories…othershadburneduponly100calories.可知,在坐立不安時,一些人消耗了800卡路里,另一些人只消耗了100卡路里,所以B項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),苗條的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安,但在男士中卻沒有明顯的差異,所以C、D兩項不正確。故選A
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者找到了消除怒氣,獲得平靜心態(tài)的辦法,那就是做最壞的打算。這樣不論壞事發(fā)生與否,作者都能相應(yīng)地調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)。故選B
55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一個人的能量低谷期是在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故選C
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)
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