2021-2022年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年臺州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

2.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

4.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

5.Ashehas()ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

6.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

7.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

8.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

9.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

10.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

11.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

12._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

13.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

14.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

15.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

17.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew()

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

18.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

19.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

20.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

21.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

22.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

23.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

24.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

25.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

26.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

28.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

29.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

30.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

31._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

32.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

33.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

34.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

35.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

36.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

37.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications()

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

38.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

39.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

40.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()

A.fewB.someC.noneD.much

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

42.Ms.Jolieis_______beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()

43._________theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings_________common()

44.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_________city.Ionlyrememberitwas_________Monday()

45.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises()

46.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults()

47.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_______hermotherforhelp()

48.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

49.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()

50.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook________ourhouse()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

52.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

54.Thewordinfertile(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablymeans()

A.unabletogivebirthtoachild

B.havingphysicalandemotionalproblems

C.shortoftimeandmoney

D.separatedfromeachotherforlong

55.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______()

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

56.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

57.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

58.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

59.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits()

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

61.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,__________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

62.Givinginformationtoanyoneonlinecouldbedangerous.____

63.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas()

A.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-dateWesternfashions

B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay

C.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations

D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas

64.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

65.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

66.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

67.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

68.BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch.Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.

Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn’tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmoreworried.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.

Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.

ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer(轉學).ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandaliHowever,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentsexpected.

Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.andthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandencouragedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstohaveconfidenceintheirstudents

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseamounttomuchmeaninParagraph1()

A.GetrichB.GetsuccessfulC.GetrecoveredD.Becomehealthy

69.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

70.Passage1

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually()

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

72.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

73.73.____()

74.

6.____

75.74.____()

76.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

78.8.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設你是李明,最近參加了某旅行社(travelagency)組織的一次旅游,但你對此旅行很不滿意。請你向客服(customerservice)寫一封投訴信,闡述投訴的原因(如酒店、飲食、交通及費用等)并提出你期待的解決辦法

參考答案

1.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

2.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A

3.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

4.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

5.C

6.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應改為Wereyoutomeet

7.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結構,should可省略,在本題中ask不是詢問的意思,而是表示要求,且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關系,應是被給一次機會,應用被動語態(tài)。故本題應選D

8.B他在語言和國際商務方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后動詞應用單數(shù)形式,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

9.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

11.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應加上介詞in。故選B

12.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

13.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點]倒裝句和非謂語動詞

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選C

14.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請……,所以應用forwhich引導定語從句。故選B

15.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應用賓格形式,故選A

16.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛好;possessions(復數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財富,財產(chǎn),資源。所以根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C

18.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D

19.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應用whom引導

20.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

23.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

25.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

27.BB句意:為了按時完成任務,我們必須對行動計劃達成一致意見。詞語搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意

28.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

29.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.BB句意:她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible:合情理的,切實可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名詞)感官,領悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感傷的。根據(jù)句意,選B

31.B盡管她學習很努力,但她又沒有通過考試,她感覺很沮喪。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應用as引導。當as引導讓步狀語從句時,必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句中應將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外,since:因為,既然,不可引導讓步狀語從句,也不可進行倒裝。故選B

32.C掉進河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C

33.C當你在國外待一段時間之后,你就會習慣當?shù)厝说纳罘绞健?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crule:規(guī)則,規(guī)章,條例;habit:習慣,習性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意為生活方式;tradition:傳統(tǒng),慣例。根據(jù)句意,選C

34.D

35.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.C句意:我的相機可以調整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調整;treat:對待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療

37.CCturnout:關上,關掉(電燈等);turnon:打開(開關);turndown:關小,拒絕;turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn),找到(某物)。根據(jù)句意,選C

38.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

39.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

40.CC句意:我向教練詢問關于游泳技巧的問題,但是一無所得,因為他已經(jīng)離開了。詞義辨析。few:少數(shù),幾個;some:一些;none:沒有一個,毫無;much:許多,大量。由句意他已經(jīng)離開了可知,本題應選C

41.B句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B

42.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。

[考點]詞義辨析

basically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

43.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】despite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結構。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案

44.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時離開這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

[考點]冠詞用法

【精析】第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物,為特指;第二空用a表示不確定的某個周一,為泛指

45.B句意:像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案

46.B他們面對困難的不同態(tài)度將會導致不同的結果。

[考點]詞義辨析

arriveat:到達,達到,得出;leadto:導致,通向;causedby:由……所造成;turnout:結果是。根據(jù)句意,選B

47.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

turnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C

49.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

heavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.B我們度假時,是鄰居幫我們照看房子。

[考點]詞義辨析

takenoticeof:注意到,留意;takecareof:照顧,照看;takeafter:效仿,與……相像;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

不合常理,雖然金屬絲導熱,但也不會因為澆了熱水而燙得拿不了。故選D

52.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二句可知社會階層對孩子的成長有重要作用,但并不是決定作用。故B項不對

53.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,Kleitman只是解釋了每個人有自己的能量循環(huán)周期,并沒有解釋為什么會這樣,故A項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知,習慣可以幫助調節(jié)能量循環(huán)周期,所以B項正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有能量周期,所以C項正確;根據(jù)最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.可知,D項正確。故選A

54.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知,許多夫婦花費大量時間和金錢,經(jīng)受了身體和精神上的痛苦,卻不能成功地擁有小孩。由此可推知,infertile應是不能生育的的意思。故選A

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知,夏威夷是由二十個島嶼組成的。故選B

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段可知,香奈兒不喜歡當時的帽子樣式,她自己設計了簡潔美觀的帽子,深受年輕女性的喜愛。由此可知,她設計的帽子樣式不同于她那個時代的帽子樣式。故選B

57.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C本文主要講述了找工作時寫作技巧的重要性,它可以應用在填寫求職申請表、準備簡歷、寫求職信和寫就業(yè)跟進函等方面。故選C

58.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項符合題意

59.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsters…togotobedearly.可知,專家做此調查是為了確定他們是不是晚睡晚起的人(夜貓子)。故選C

60.C主旨大意題。題干大意為:以下哪項是本文的最

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