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2021-2022年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
2.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
3.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich()iron
A.ofB.inC.withD.for
4.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed()
A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough
5.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
6.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
7.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
8.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
9.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully()
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
10.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore
A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental
11.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
12.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
13.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
14.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
15.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
16.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
17.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()
A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary
18.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
19.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
20.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
21.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
22.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
23.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
24.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylike
A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
25.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
26.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()
A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen
27.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
28.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
29.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
30.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
31.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()
A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path
32.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
33.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
34.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
35.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
36.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow
A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming
37.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()
A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that
38.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
39.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
40.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()
42.________theplancarefully,herejectedit()
43.Itwashardwork,butthey_______toitandgotthejobdone()
44.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()
45.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
46.Theteacher________thestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum()
47.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()
48.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea()
49.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()
50.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat_________()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
52.EnrichWeissusedthenameHarryHoudinibecause________()
A.hisfatherhadthisashisfamilyname
B.herespectedanothermagicianRobertHoudiniverymuch
C.hegotthenamebecauseofhissuccess
D.helearnedhisartfromRobertHoudiniandwasnamedafterhim
53.Chaplin'sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
54.A.SB.TC.UD.V
55.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
56.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
57.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.
59.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theworduniquemeans_____()
A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar
60.Accordingtotheauthor,_____()
A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?
D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh
61.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
62.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
63.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
64.A.GB.HC.ID.J
65.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
66.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
67.PassageThree
Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying,Bucksaid,'Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’
Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckgaveanother$1,000.
Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidntknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.
DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,'Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.
Butthepartner’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliersIdroveprobablytwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout."DeLucasays.
Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,DeLucaadds.
DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarchainrestaurant
DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_____()
A.Supporthisfamily
B.helppayforhiscollegeeducation
C.helphispartnerexpendbusiness
D.dosomeresearch
68.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility()
A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused
B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap
C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility
D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia
69.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________()
A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.13.____()
74.68.____()
75.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
77.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
五、寫作題(1題)79.假設你是李華,今年暑假你在英國學習了兩個月,期間住在房東Mary的家里?,F(xiàn)在你已回國,請給Mary寫一封信表示感謝,內(nèi)容包括:表達感激之情;描述在英國學習的體會;邀請她來中國玩
參考答案
1.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調(diào)部分,故此處應用that
2.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
3.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜,因為它們含有豐富的鐵元素。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配,表示富含……。故選B
4.A
5.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A人類很大一部分活動,特別是和環(huán)境有關的活動,都是對條件和情況的反應。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:對……做出反應;infavorof:贊成……;incontrastto:與……對比;inexcessof:超過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項法律:只有當煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式
8.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能
9.D在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下使用說明。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnotice:通知;order:命令;advertisement:廣告;instructions:操作指南,使用說明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.C我似乎對坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C
11.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時間狀語從句時,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before,主句應用過去完成時;若選until或when,主句的時態(tài)不正確
12.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對上文說話者進行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來安慰對方不要擔心,放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意;Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認為某事無關緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"
13.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
14.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
15.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,所以應用whoever(……的任何人)來引導,相當于anyonewho。故選A
17.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊會每月給你發(fā)補貼。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
18.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應用關系副詞why引導定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
19.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C
20.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當于however,引導讓步狀語從句,其后應接形容詞或副詞,且應用陳述語序。故選D
21.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:證實,證明,確認;found:創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.這一短語,意為指控某人(做)某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
24.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,且該詞在從句中作like的賓語,符合條件的只有A項
25.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他的謊言。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeto:辦理,料理;seeover:參觀,查看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表示被動意義。故選D
27.A我認為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號前是一個完整的句子,且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one,所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結構,空處應填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A
28.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學生來說極其有幫助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學習英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配
30.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合
32.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻,忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.BB句意:只有當他離開學校的時候,他才開始嚴肅地對待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴肅地;gravely:嚴重地,莊嚴地;severely:嚴重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
35.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結構。whenitcomesto為固定結構,意為涉及,關于,就……而言
36.B今天別來,我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應用過去式。故選B
37.CC分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句。從句成分完整,又由ornot可知,應用whether引導從句,與ornot是固定搭配,意為是否。if一般不和ornot連用。故選C
38.D
39.A他有很強的責任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty:責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B上個月布朗先生應該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知,此處應用完成時,表示leavefor(動身)這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B
41.C到今年年底,新房子將會在這里被修建起來。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時的時間狀語,如by+將來的時間。故選C
42.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,前面應用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
43.D這是一項艱巨的任務,但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
adjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應,例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅持,常與介詞to連用,構成短語stickto(堅持)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
44.C句意:認真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
45.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意
46.D句意:老師帶領學生們參觀了美術館。固定搭配題。takesb.onatour為固定搭配,意為帶某人游覽、參觀。indicate意為表明;force意為強迫
47.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點]詞義辨析
aswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
48.B句意:那個地區(qū)因為地震而造成了100多人死亡。詞義辨析題。incaseof意為以防;asaresultof意為因為,作為……的結果;inadditionto意為另外;onthebasisof意為在……的基礎上。根據(jù)句意可知,B項是正確答案
49.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C
50.B他的小車里坐五個人的話,空間不是很大。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】enough:足夠地,充足地,作副詞修飾big時,應放在big后面。再結合句意可知,選B
51.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D項沒有提到。故選D
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthename‘Houdini'afterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.可知,RobertHoudini是一位著名的魔術師,他寫的書對EnrichWeiss的影響很大。由此可推知,EnrichWeiss是因為十分尊敬另一位魔術師RobertHoudini,所以將自己的名字改為HarryHoudini。故選B
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后一句Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers.可知,選項A、B、C的動作均出現(xiàn)在卓別林的電影里,只有選項D(騎自行車)文章未提及。故選D
54.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】S根據(jù)第五段可知,標準簡歷應包含個人詳細資料、所學課程或現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)、相關證書和以前的工作經(jīng)驗。故選S
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是說,他們的信用卡上有太多他們償還不起的債務)可推知,超過十分之一的美國家庭花的比他們能償還的多
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。由此可推知,這些火山對夏威夷的島嶼來說很特殊。故選B
57.BB事實細節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.表明人們應該去選擇那些據(jù)統(tǒng)計可以增強活力、延長壽命的行為方式。故選B
58.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.”可知,人們總是會快速對陌生人做出判斷,所以A項正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句“Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…”可知,第一次見到我時,尼娜表達得咄咄逼人,所以C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.”可知,第一次見到尼娜時,我就不喜歡她,所以D項正確。文中沒有提及B項。故選B。
59.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D題干的大意是:在第三段第二句的詞語unique的意思是。根據(jù)第一段可知,麥當勞兄弟經(jīng)營自己的快餐店時添加了新的理念,與眾不同。再根據(jù)第三段第二句…uniqueappealofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.可知,克羅克買下了麥當勞的經(jīng)營權,由此可推知,克羅克是看到了麥當勞兄弟快餐店的獨特吸引力。unique意為獨一無二的,獨特的,與D項(獨有的
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