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2021-2022年石家莊英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

2.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

3._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

4.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

5.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

6.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

7.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

8.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

9.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

10.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

11.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

12.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

13.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

14.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit()

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

15.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

16.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable()

A.Jack'sandJane's

B.JackandJane's

C.Jack'sandJane

D.JackandJane

19.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

21.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

22.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

23.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

24.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe______ofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

25.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

26.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

27.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

28.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

29.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

30.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

31.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

32.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade()

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

33.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

34.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

35.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

36.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

37.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

38.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

39.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()

A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command

40._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Weeach_______strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_______weakpoints()

42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()

43.Themonumentwasconstructedinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved________theriver()

44._______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit()

45.He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth________()

46.Thisboxis_______thatone()

47.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()

48.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

49.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

50.Youtwohavegotalot________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________()

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

52.PassageTwo

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain

RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________()

A.forrecreation

B.tolimitthefoxpopulation

C.intheinterestsofthefarmers

D.toshowofftheirwealth

53.PassageOne

AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.

Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.

ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind

Thefirstparagraphshowsthat______()

A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful

B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet

D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

54.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()

A.aredecreasing

B.can’tbeavoided

C.mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence

55.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

57.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

58.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

59.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen()

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

60.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

62.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

63.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

65.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

66.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove()

A.Itiscentraltoahappylife

B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage

C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife

D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable

67.Passage3

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople(殘疾人)thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______()

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

68.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

69.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

70.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()

72.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.70.____()

74.68.____()

75.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.67.____()

77.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

(1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此甚為擔(dān)憂;

(2)有人認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處;

(3)你對(duì)此的看法是

參考答案

1.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

2.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語。故選A

4.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

6.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

8.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,這種用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D

9.A為汽車購買備用零件的時(shí)候,盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商那里獲得正品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.C

12.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D

13.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的,但是我會(huì)盡力去確認(rèn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine:限制,禁閉;confess:坦白;conform:符合,遵照;confirm:確認(rèn),證實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢?他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

16.A

17.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個(gè)電影明星嗎?

——遠(yuǎn)非如此。她是個(gè)護(hù)士。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠(yuǎn)非如此;Whateveryousay:無論你說什么,隨你的便;Youbet:你說的沒錯(cuò);Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據(jù)句意可知,選G

18.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)的房間都很大、很舒適。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的格

【精析】A由and連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞共同擁有某人或物時(shí),只將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问?;如果是分別所有,則每一個(gè)名詞都要變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。根?jù)句中的are可知,此處表示的是杰克和簡(jiǎn)各自擁有的房間,所以應(yīng)將兩個(gè)名詞都變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。故選A

19.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺罚闆r更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A

20.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

21.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會(huì);couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

22.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

23.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

25.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

26.A我邀請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后面分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A

27.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

28.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會(huì)有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.D她一定盼望著收到他的來信,就像他盼望著收到她的來信一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,asmuch…as連接的兩個(gè)部分結(jié)構(gòu)平行,且都作lookforwardto的賓語。lookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事。故選D

32.A

33.C盡管這首詩充斥著悲觀的語調(diào)和對(duì)命運(yùn)的無奈接受,但是詩的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩的其他部分區(qū)分開來。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開;setaside意為留出;setapart意為區(qū)分開,使分離;fallapart意為崩潰,破碎。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

35.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確

36.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

37.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

38.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下么?

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,當(dāng)心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細(xì)檢查;lookfor:找尋,根據(jù)句意選C

39.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對(duì);recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C動(dòng)詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

41.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C

42.C句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí),附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C

43.A句意:建這座紀(jì)念碑是用來紀(jì)念那位探險(xiǎn)家的,據(jù)說他曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那條河。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。bebelievedtodosth.意為據(jù)說做了某事,而發(fā)現(xiàn)河是已完成的事,故用完成時(shí)。故選A

44.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了,以至于飛行員無法駕機(jī)穿過它。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

45.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得買。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

worth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

46.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

47.D普遍認(rèn)為園藝既是一門藝術(shù),也是一門學(xué)科。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有as…as…結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as為副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞,中間有名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故選D

48.D我的祖父在2010年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

49.A句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

50.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第二句TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.可知,夏威夷是由二十個(gè)島嶼組成的。故選B

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:在英國,富人捕獵狐貍。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport…arewealthy.可知,對(duì)于富人來說,獵狐是一種娛樂消遣活動(dòng)(recreation)。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.可知,人們認(rèn)為電腦和因特網(wǎng)使美國人的生活變得更加美好,但是他們也注意到計(jì)算機(jī)化這一發(fā)展趨勢(shì)中潛在的危險(xiǎn)。由此可推知,計(jì)算機(jī)化既有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有其缺點(diǎn)。故選D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句‘Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,’saidDr.TomFrieden.可知,越來越多的老年人跌倒,而且這常常意味著他們獨(dú)立生活的結(jié)束。故選D

55.BB根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,cushion在本句中意為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項(xiàng)B描述正確

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感,并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段對(duì)美式食物的描述可知,美國人常吃快餐,比如漢堡、熱狗,花很少時(shí)間就能做好這些食物,因此美式食物并不難做,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

結(jié)合上下文可推知,非典和禽流感的爆發(fā)(outbreaksofSARSandbirdflu)對(duì)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)有著巨大的影響,所以impact與influence意思相近,意為影響。affection:喜愛,感情;contribution:貢獻(xiàn);significance:意義,重要性。故選B

58.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis‘Howlongdofisheslive?'可知,人們經(jīng)常向?qū)<姨釂柕年P(guān)于魚類的問題是它們的壽命問題。故選B

59.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.可知,研究表明,工作著的人最快樂。故選項(xiàng)C正確

60.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知,BenSlye對(duì)志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑問;appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對(duì)。故選C

61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句…Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel

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