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2023年職稱英語考試綜合類C級(jí)真題及答案第一部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.A.markB.involveC.solveD.a(chǎn)void2.We'rehappytoreportthat(yī)businessisboomingthisyear.A.failingB.openC.successfulD.risky3.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.A.avoidB.mixC.directD.stop4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A.leavesB.dropsC.reducesD.changes5.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.A.surprisedB.lostC.excitedD.a(chǎn)ngry6.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific7.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.A.shortB.difficultC.longD.happy8.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.A.newB.familiarC.largeD.wonderful9.Tpanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.A.offerB.stopC.provideD.continue10.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.A.lostB.abandonedC.tookD.created11.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.A.discoveredB.touchedC.missedD.recognized12.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A.retirementB.replacementC.advertisementD.a(chǎn)dvancement13.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.regularB.greatC.clearD.quick14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A.foundB.iailedC.caughtD.killed15.Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.A.requestB.suggestC.demandD.order第二部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint.itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.On30April2023,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeight.daytrip.BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfrompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeo.pieareworried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis.tratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned17.MarkShuttleworthisanenginee(cuò)rfromtheUnitedStates.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned第三部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23-26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27-30題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。IntelligentMachines1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虛擬的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhat(yī)isgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探測(cè)器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit.5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.23.Paragraph2___(dá)_____(dá)___.24.Paragraph3__(dá)___(dá)______.25.Paragraph4____(dá)_____(dá)___.26.Paragraph5__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__.A.AnewpairofearsB.ComputersthatcancommunicateC.EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD.TimetobreakoffafriendshipE.AnauthorandresearcherF.Anewpairofeyes27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople__(dá)__(dá)_______(dá).28.Ramonaisabletounderstand___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)_.29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith__(dá)________(dá)_.30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing__(dá)_____(dá)_____.A.whatyousayB.apairofsunglassesC.thelisteningmachineD.avisualsensorE.whohavedisabilitiesF.livingforeverinputer第四部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,為每題擬定一個(gè)最佳答案。第1篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthat(yī)shesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2023.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendee(cuò)Globeroundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.Ambitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbee(cuò)nabigpartofEllen'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthree(cuò)yearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesat(yī)at(yī)ime.Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅桿)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning.with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff."Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."31.IntheVendeeGloberace,EllenwonA.agoldmedal.B.the"BestWomanSailor"award.C.the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.D.thesecondplace.32.EllenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyearsA.whileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails.B.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace.C.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife.D.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace.33.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedbyA.self-starterB.oneperformerC.self.madeD.single-handed34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.B.Shehastobeherownteacher.C.Shehastolearntorepairsails.D.Shehastobeveryfit.35.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?A.Itissurprising.B.Itisrelaxing.C.Itisenjoyable.D.Itisdangerous.第2篇One-roomSchoolsOne-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStat(yī)es,andthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere.One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies,however.Formorethanahundredyears,one-roomschoolshavebee(cuò)nsystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools.Asrecentlyas1930therewere149,000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStat(yī)es.By1970therewere1,800.Today,ofnearly800remainingone-roomschools.morethan350areinNebraska.Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetwee(cuò)ntowns.Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft,educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools,somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday.Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslike"pee(cuò)r-groupteaching"and"multi-agegrouping"foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools.Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse.Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandat(yī)hird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociat(yī)edwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead.Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils.Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstoday.thisiscalled"mainstreaming."AfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo1.36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschoolsA.a(chǎn)rethebestinNebraska.B.arebecomingmoreandmorecentralized.C.havehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople.D.needtobeshutdown.37.One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecauseA.therehasbeenatrendtowardscentralizat(yī)ion.B.theycannotgettopstudents.C.theyexistonlyinonestate.D.childrenhavetoteachthemselves.38.Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthatA.1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel.B.pupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish.C.somechildrenhavetobeleftback.D.teachersarealwaysbusy.39.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraskaA.don'tlikecentralizedschoolsB.comefromotherstates.C.receivededucationinone-roomschools.D.preferrurallife.40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsone.roomschools?A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Angry.D.Praising.第3篇CitizenScientistsUnderstandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flowering,theappearanceofleaves,thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld.Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists,sometimescalledcitizensci-entists,forhelp.Climat(yī)escientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc.一andsendtheirobservat(yī)ionstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin.AgroupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork."Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature.Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdat(yī)aaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear.Theprogram,calledProjectBudBurst,collectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStat(yī)es.Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite."Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat(yī)'sintheirneighborhood,"saysJenniferSchwartz,aneducationconsultantwiththeproject."Aswecollectthisdata,we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges."41.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheynee(cuò)dthemA.toprovidetheirpersonallifecycles.B.toobservethelifecycleofplants.C.tocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings.D.toteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange.42.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?A.Todevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists.B.Tosendtheirresearchobservat(yī)ionstoaprofessionaldatabase.C.Toincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange.D.Tokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations.43.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone…(paragraph2)",whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?A.acitizenjournalist.B.acitizenscientist.C.ascientist.D.acitizen.44.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?A.Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.B.Everybodycanparticipateinit.C.Itcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants.D.Ithasitsownwebsite.45.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?A.Tostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds.B.Tofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood.C.Tocollectlifecycledat(yī)aonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.D.Toinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimat(yī)echanges.第五部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.__(dá)__(dá)_____(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome.__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo.Likethis,"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend.What(yī)foodshallwecook?"_____(dá)___(dá)_(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent.___(dá)____(dá)__(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday,you'llbeabletohaveanewone._________(50)A.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!B.What(yī)willourhomebelikethen?C.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.D.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.第六部分:完形填空(第51-65題。每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ACountry'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserv'icesthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,therefore___(dá)___(dá)___(51)firstonitscapacitvtoproduceweahh."Wealth"inthis___(dá)_______(dá)(52)isnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry'scapacityto__(dá)_____(dá)___(53)wealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof___(dá)_____(54)haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)(55)agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile(肥沃的)soilandafavorableclimate;otherregions__(dá)_________(56)noneofthem.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilityto___(dá)_______(dá)(57)themtouse.ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyears____(dá)______(58)civilandexternalwars.andforthisandother____(dá)_____(dá)____(59)wasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,and_____________(60)fromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnat.uralresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemore_____(dá)___(dá)__(61)thananothercountryequallywellfavoredbynaturebutlesswellordered.Acountrv'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand(62)withinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltradeformple,Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragricultural__(dá)______(dá)__(63)wouldbemuch1essifshehadtodepend0nlvonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(過剩的)manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts___(dá)____(dá)__(64)wouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity。____(dá)______(dá)(65)thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.51.A.callsB.getsC.dependsD.takes52.A.senseB.articleC.sideD.area53.A.distributeB.produceC.containD.buy54.A.that(yī)B.theseC.whatD.which55.A.forB.toC.inD.by56.A.contributeB.possessC.a(chǎn)ttractD.develop57.A.moveB.forceC.turnD.push58.A.asB.onC.withD.from59.A.reasonsB.aspectsC.pointsD.services60.A.freedomB.liberationC.preventionD.government61.A.wealthB.reportC.effectD.result62.A.providedB.increasedC.createdD.consumed63.A.organizationB.resourcesC.productsD.labors64.A.whoB.that(yī)C.whereD.when65.A.basedB.realizedC.supposedD.provided2023年全國(guó)職稱英語綜合類(C級(jí))考試參考答案第一部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)1.C[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)近義動(dòng)詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:"羅德曼與托尼會(huì)面嘗試解決他的協(xié)議糾紛。"句子中的劃線部分意為"解決"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,意思為解決的選項(xiàng)是solve。avooid是避免,如:Wemusttakemeasurestoavoidthetrafficaccidents.我們必須采用措施避免發(fā)生交通事故。mark是做標(biāo)記;involve指卷入、陷入。和involve有關(guān)的短語有in.volvedin卷入……;involvewith涉及,和……有關(guān)。2.C[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)近義形容詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"我們不久樂地宣布,今年生意興隆。"句中hooming意為"興旺的,繁榮的",如:PortconstructionandinvestmenlisboomingaIloverthecountry.港口建設(shè)和投資的熱潮正在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)興起。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,failing,下降的;open,開放的;successful,成功的;risky,冒險(xiǎn)的,如:Doctorssaytheoperationistoorisky.醫(yī)生表達(dá)這項(xiàng)手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大。在該句中,successful相對(duì)其他選項(xiàng)更為合適。3.A[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"假如我們現(xiàn)在離開,就能避開交通擁擠。"句中miss意為"錯(cuò)過、避開",和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的avoid同義。例如:silenceisadevicetoavoiddisputes.沉默是避免爭(zhēng)吵的一個(gè)策略。mix的意思是"混合"。例如:Mixalloftlaeseingredientstogether.把所有原料混合在一起。direct是"指揮"的意思。例如:Historyisdirectectedbyasmallnumberofgreatfigures.歷史是由少數(shù)偉大人物指引著方向的。stop是"停止"。4.D[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"在這個(gè)過程中,光能轉(zhuǎn)化成熱能。"句中convert意為"轉(zhuǎn)變、改變"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,change也是改變的意思。leave的意思是離開;drop的意思是掉下、落下;reduce的意思是減少。5.A[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"當(dāng)我看到電話賬單的數(shù)目時(shí),我震驚了。"句中shock意為"震驚"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,surprise是"驚訝"的意思。Iost當(dāng)動(dòng)詞時(shí)是"遺失、丟失"的意思,用作形容詞有"遺失的"或"迷惑的"之意。例如:weshareourhousewithpeoplewholosttheirhomeorshelterforanyreason.我們與因任何因素失去家園和庇護(hù)所的人分享我們的房子。excited,興奮的;angry,氣憤的。6.D[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"你能給我一個(gè)具體的例子來支持你的想法嗎?"句中concrete意為"具體的"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,它的同義詞是specific。如:Inpaintingart,theexpressedmostspecificthemeandimageisoftenthemostabstractthinking.在繪畫藝術(shù)中,最具體的主題和形象所表達(dá)的往往是最抽象的思想。special,特殊的;good,好的;real,真實(shí)的。7.B[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"我們一起度過了一些困難的時(shí)光。"句中rough意為"粗糙的、艱苦的"。roughtime指"困難時(shí)刻",和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的difficulttime意思同樣。short是短的;long是長(zhǎng)的;happy是幸福的,與rough意義相反。8.D[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"這是一幅吸引人的繪畫,巧妙地運(yùn)用了色彩和光線。"句中fascinating意為"迷人的,吸引人的"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,new是新的;familiar是熟悉的;large是大的;wonderful是極好的,奇妙的,與fascinat(yī)ing意思最為接近。9.B[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"公司有權(quán)在任何時(shí)間結(jié)束對(duì)他的雇傭。"句中end意為"結(jié)束,終止"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,stop是停止,與end意義相近。offer是提供、建議,例如:WewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferUSanyhelp.假如您能為我們提供幫助的話我們將很感激。provide是提供,準(zhǔn)備;continue是繼續(xù)。10.B[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"她放棄了工作,開始撰寫詩作。"句中giveup意為"放棄"。如:Inviewofthecircumstances,weshouldgiveuptheplan.考慮到情況的變化,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,abandon也是放棄的意思。如:Aftertheageofaboutthirtyheabandonedindividualambition.他一過三十就放棄了個(gè)人的雄心壯志。lose,丟失;take,拿;creat(yī)e,發(fā)明。11.D[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)近義動(dòng)詞的辨別能力。本句話的意思是:"警察提取了指紋,確認(rèn)了尸體的身份。"句中identify意為"辨認(rèn)、認(rèn)出"。如:Wemustalsoidentifyandnurturenewtalent.我們也必須辨認(rèn)和培養(yǎng)新的人才。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,recognize也是認(rèn)出的意思。discov-er指發(fā)現(xiàn),如:ColumbuswasoneofthefirstEuropeanstodiscoverNorthAmerica.哥倫布是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)北美洲的歐洲人之一。touch,觸摸;miss,錯(cuò)過、想念。12.D[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)近義名詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"假如我待在這里,會(huì)有什么樣的晉升機(jī)會(huì)?"句中promotion意為"晉升"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,advancement是晉升、提高、進(jìn)步的意思,與promotion意思最接近。retirement是退休的意思,advertisement是廣告,replacement是替代。13.C[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)形容詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"我們看到我們對(duì)社會(huì)問題的態(tài)度發(fā)生了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。"句中marked意為"顯著的,明顯的"。如:Whatisyourmostmarkedcharacteristic?你最顯著的特點(diǎn)是什么?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,clear也是清楚的、明顯的意思。regular,定期的、整齊的;great,偉大的;quick,快速的。14.C[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的辨析能力。本句話的意思是:"小偷最終在離村莊兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方被抓獲。"句中capture意為"捕獲,抓住"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,catch與capture同義。find是發(fā)現(xiàn);jail是監(jiān)禁;kill是殺死。15.B[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的認(rèn)知能力。本句話的意思是:"我建議我們?cè)谙麓蔚臅?huì)議上討論這個(gè)問題。"句中propose意為"建議"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,suggest與propose同義。request和demand意思相近,意為規(guī)定;order是命令的意思。propose,suggest,request和demand后的從句需要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。第二部分:閱讀判斷16.A[解析]本句意思:"DennisTito是第一位太空游客。"文章第1段介紹了美國(guó)富豪DennisTito作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此,本題的答案為A。17.B[解析]本句意思:"Markshuttleworth是一位來自美國(guó)的工程師。"文章第3段指出Markshuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此,本題與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案為B。18.C[解析]本題意思:"Tito和shuttlewolth都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。"文章沒有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。19.A[解析]本題意思:"太空冒險(xiǎn)公司有大約100名顧客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到:"這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。"本句與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為A。20.B[解析]本題意思:"太空探險(xiǎn)公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。"文章第4段最后指出:"而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。"因此,答案為B。21.A[解析]本題意思:"太空軌道傳送公司將從湯加群島送它的游客加入太空。"文章第6段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計(jì)劃,指出進(jìn)入太空的旅行將從湯加群島的一個(gè)島嶼出發(fā)。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。因此答案為A。22.A[解析]本題意思:"BillReaddy認(rèn)為太空航行是非常危險(xiǎn)的。"文章最后一段提到太空旅行仍然是非常危險(xiǎn)的,接著又說BillReaddy指出太空旅行的死亡率是l/500,正是由于這一點(diǎn),也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需時(shí)日。因此可以推斷出BillReaddy認(rèn)為太空飛行非常危險(xiǎn)。本題與文章內(nèi)容相符。答案為A。參考譯文造訪太空美國(guó)富豪DennisTito將永遠(yuǎn)留名。他是第一位太空游客。他解釋道:"我在地球上度過了60年,在太空度過了8天。在我看來,這是兩種完全不同的生活。"他熱愛在太空的日子。"身處太空,回看地球是一個(gè)人所能擁有的最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷之一。"這種經(jīng)歷可不便宜,花費(fèi)了2023萬美元。但是,Tito實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想,因此他非??鞓?。他告訴記者:"對(duì)我來說,這是一生的夢(mèng)想。當(dāng)我還沒有錢時(shí),這個(gè)夢(mèng)想就產(chǎn)生了。"2023年4月30日,Markshuttlewoith成為世界第二位太空游客。Shuttleworth是一個(gè)南非商人。28歲的他為8天的太空旅行同樣支付了2023萬美元。Tito和Shuttleworth都是在一家名叫太空冒險(xiǎn)的公司購買的太空旅行票。這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記,而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)。這些顧客中的許多人都熱愛冒險(xiǎn)。他們也是那類想要攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人。另一些顧客則熱愛太空。但是,這些人緊張,由于太空旅行過于昂貴,只有非常富有的人才也許進(jìn)入太空。他們希望太空旅行能提供應(yīng)更多的人。這一天也許不久就會(huì)到來。太空軌道傳送公司(IOS)計(jì)劃一周送四位太空游客進(jìn)入太空。旅行將從湯加群島的一個(gè)島嶼出發(fā)。這家公司承諾,這個(gè)路程涉及在俄羅斯和加利福尼亞的45天的太空訓(xùn)練、7天的太空生活和在湯加群島的度假,總共花費(fèi)200萬美元。但是,太空旅行仍然是非常危險(xiǎn)的。BillReacldy是美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局的航天副助理署長(zhǎng)。他指出太空旅行的死亡幾率是1/500。正是由于這點(diǎn),也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需進(jìn)日。你也許可以飛上太空,但是,能下來嗎?第三部分:概括大意與完畢句子23.B[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第2段所舉的例子說"她被設(shè)立為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌"。因此本題答案"計(jì)算機(jī)可以交流"概括了本段大意。24.F[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第三段重要闡述的是視覺機(jī)器,如"這機(jī)器像一個(gè)朋友同樣,可以描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情……該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切"。因此本題答案"一雙新眼睛"概括了本段大意。25.A[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第四段重要闡述的是聽覺機(jī)器,因此本題答案"一雙新耳朵"概括了本段大意。26.C[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)所讀材料大意與主旨的掌握。文章第五段重要談到"我們將能把所故意識(shí)下載到電腦里……就意味著我們的頭腦可以永遠(yuǎn)活下去"。因此本題答案"計(jì)算機(jī)上永恒的意識(shí)"概括了本段大意。27.E[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)文章的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"RayKurzweil研究計(jì)算機(jī)幫助人們……"文章第3段和第4段提到"KurzweilusesthistecIlnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities"和"Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople"。因此本題答案"有殘疾的人"符合文章內(nèi)容。28.A[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)文章的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"Ramona可以理解……"文章第2段提到"whoisprogrammeritounderstandwhatyousay"。因此本題答案"你所說的話"符合文章內(nèi)容。29.B[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)文章的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"盲人可以通過……看到世界"。文章第3段提到"Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensorwhichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses"。因此本題答案"一副墨鏡"符合文章內(nèi)容。30.C[解析]本題考察的是對(duì)文章的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的了解。本題題干信息為"沒有聽力問題的人也有愛好使用……"文章第4段提到"Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,soevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinterestedinusingit"。因此本題答案"聽覺機(jī)器"符合文章內(nèi)容。參考譯文智能機(jī)器醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)通過把計(jì)算機(jī)芯片直接放入大腦來幫助那些患有帕金森病的人,但計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在其他方面又可以幫助我們什么呢?RayKurzweil是《智能機(jī)器時(shí)代》這本成功的書的作者,同時(shí)也是世界上最佳的計(jì)算機(jī)研究科學(xué)家。他正在研究計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)所能帶來的也許性。Kurzwel讓計(jì)算機(jī)來辨認(rèn)聲音。這方面的一個(gè)例子是Ramona,Kurzweil網(wǎng)站首頁的虛擬女主持人,她被設(shè)立為可以理解你所說的話。網(wǎng)站的訪問者可以和她談話,Ramona也跳舞唱歌。Kurzweil用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來幫助有生理殘疾的人。他的一個(gè)構(gòu)思是"視覺機(jī)器"。這機(jī)器"像一個(gè)朋友同樣,可以描述在有形世界里正在發(fā)生的事情",他解釋道。盲人將使用一種視覺探測(cè)器,它也許會(huì)被制造進(jìn)墨鏡里。該傳感器將向佩戴者描述它看到的一切。另一個(gè)構(gòu)思是"聽覺機(jī)器",也許會(huì)幫助聾人。這項(xiàng)發(fā)明將辨認(rèn)數(shù)百萬詞匯和理解任何人說的話。聽覺機(jī)器也能將話語翻譯成其他語言,因此即使沒有聽覺問題的人也也許會(huì)對(duì)使用它感愛好。但計(jì)算機(jī)不僅僅是幫助殘障人士。展望更遠(yuǎn)的將來,Kurzweil看到這樣的時(shí)代,我們將能把所故意識(shí)下載到電腦里。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)很也許至少50年后才會(huì)完畢,但當(dāng)它成功之時(shí),就這意味著我們的頭腦可以永遠(yuǎn)活下去。第四部分:閱讀理解第1篇31.D[解析]本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段提到:"她是進(jìn)入VendeeGlobe單人環(huán)球帆船比賽的僅有的兩個(gè)女選手之一","盡管碰到了許多困難,在24名參賽的選手中她獲得了第二名"。D選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符,因此,答案為D。32.B[解析]本題仍然是細(xì)節(jié)考察題。文章第3段第2句指出:"她在一個(gè)棚屋里住了3年,期間她一直在為獲得資助去參與橫渡大西洋的帆船比賽而努力"選項(xiàng)B中短語getfinancialsupportforarace與文章中短語getsponsorshiptocompeteinatrapasatlanticrace同義。因此,答案為B。33.D[解析]本題為詞匯辨析題。solo:唯一的;單獨(dú)的。例如:Thesolo$urvivorofthecrashwasalifflebahy.這次撞車的唯一幸存者是一個(gè)嬰兒。single-ha

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