2021-2022年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heused（）ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused（）ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

2.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

3.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

4.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

6.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

7.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich

8.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

9.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

10.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors（）

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

11.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

12.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

13.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

14.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins（）

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

15.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

16.MydaughterandItookatouraroundNewYorkCity（）

A.twodayB.twoday'sC.two-daysD.two-day

17.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

18.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

19.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

20._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

21.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

22.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

23.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

24.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport（）

A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace

25.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

26.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

27.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines（）

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

28.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

29.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

30.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

31.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

32.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

33.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

34.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished（）

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That

35.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway（）

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

36.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

37.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

38.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

39.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

40.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thesebooksaredesignedto_______children（）

42.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays（）

43.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases（）

44.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai（）

45.Everymeans_______butit’snotsoeffective（）

46.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

47.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

48.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies（）

49.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar________（）

50.Wewereabletobuy____furniturefrom____friendatcostprice（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

53.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

54.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______（）

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

55.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

56.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

57.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

58.A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.Duringdaylighthours,birds（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

60.Passage2

AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.

Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread：PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout＄32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling（巡邏）thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge（窗臺(tái)）.

Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered

ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho（）

A.stealscats

B.hasnineliveslikeacat

C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse

D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows

61.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers（）

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

62.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

63.AccordingtoParagraphTwo，being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____（）

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

64.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon'tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

66.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers（）

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

67.Apictureremainsontheretinafor______（）

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

68.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

69.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（壽命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_____（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

70.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas（）

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.73.____（）

73.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

76.75.____（）

77.72.____（）

78.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourpracticalwritingability.YouarerequiredtowriteAnApplicationfortheMembershipofaClubaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainatleast100words.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.

假如你是一名大學(xué)新生，對(duì)社團(tuán)活動(dòng)很感興趣，想申請(qǐng)加入某一校園社團(tuán)（campuscluborsociety）。請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)書，陳述你加入社團(tuán)的原因、你的優(yōu)勢、你以前的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷以及你對(duì)入社后的活動(dòng)有什么設(shè)想

參考答案

1.D在中國他常常在右邊開車，但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對(duì)此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C

3.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

4.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法，故選C

7.B冬天是一年中晝短夜長的季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的season，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B

8.BB句意：那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而產(chǎn)生；resultof:是……的結(jié)果

9.D我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A瑪麗已經(jīng)在這兒住五年了，但她依然沒同她的鄰居們說過幾句話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexchange：交換，交流；inform:通知；say:說話；speak:說話，演講。其中，exchangesth.withsb.意為和某人交流某事。故選A

11.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時(shí)，我們很難找到一個(gè)停車位。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A常見的用動(dòng)名詞作賓語的句型或詞組有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

12.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

13.A句意：海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞，通常用指示代詞that或those來代替，本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)

14.DD句意：我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender：苗條的，修長的；single：單一的；simple：簡單的；slight：輕微的，少量的。故選D

15.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D我和女兒在紐約市周圍進(jìn)行了為期兩天的游覽。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞作形容詞的用法，數(shù)詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間由連字符連接。two-day=twodays'，意為為期兩天的。故選D

17.A既然你周圍都是朋友，作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范圍內(nèi)，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過；in：在……內(nèi)，表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi)，為固定用法。money:錢；cost：花費(fèi)；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

19.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

20.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

21.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；property:財(cái)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

22.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

23.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健Ｔ~語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

24.B在去機(jī)場的路上，他突然想到忘記帶護(hù)照了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappen：發(fā)生，happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上；occur：發(fā)生，被想起，常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……；reflect：反映，考慮；takeplace：發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

25.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

26.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

27.A

28.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時(shí)，目前）可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

29.D這個(gè)工廠，包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

30.AA句意：為了去環(huán)球旅行，約翰決定放棄現(xiàn)在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起，建造，推舉；wakeup:醒來，起床；breakup:打碎，結(jié)束；giveup:放棄，交出。根據(jù)句意，giveup（放棄）符合句子意思，故A為正確選項(xiàng)

31.A

32.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

33.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒，我們都在等你的到來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在wish后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B

34.B不管是誰對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)，都將受到懲罰。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho，意為無論誰，……的任何人。whom在主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；that在主語從句中無詞義且不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用；anyone不可引導(dǎo)從句，均可排除。故選B

35.D句意：老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語的固定搭配。takechargeof為固定搭配，意為看管，負(fù)責(zé)

36.C路程太遙遠(yuǎn)了，我們到達(dá)時(shí)感到很累。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

37.D句意：這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

38.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

40.C請(qǐng)讓他進(jìn)來在這里等吧，冒犯對(duì)我們公司這么重要的人我們實(shí)在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法，意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事，承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt：改編，適應(yīng)；adopt：采納，采取，收養(yǎng)；offer：提供。故選C

41.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

agreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給，對(duì)……說;appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

42.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】besides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時(shí)候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

43.A句意：你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

44.A句意：事實(shí)上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…（寧愿……也不……）結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語，因此，than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。A為正確答案

45.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

means意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

46.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

assure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

47.C句意：他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前，故選C

48.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

49.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那部分區(qū)域。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

breakdown：毀掉,出現(xiàn)故障,失??；breakoff：中斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.C句意：我們能夠用成本價(jià)從一個(gè)朋友處買到這個(gè)家具。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞；friend是可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故C正確。不定冠詞a、an和定冠詞the。不定冠詞只能修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，定冠詞可以修飾所有的名詞，起限定名詞作用

51.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople…theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.可知，美國人對(duì)新思想和新來的人十分感興趣，外國人可以很快地融入美國。由此可推知，外國人在美國很快就會(huì)有賓至如歸的感覺。故選C

52.A推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮?；選項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π?；選項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易，都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A項(xiàng)正確，與全文主題一致

53.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知，城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的污濁空氣。故選D

54.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到：多少年來，之前跟Fergus地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜硕寂艿搅怂那懊?。這說明他的職位一直沒有提升，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

55.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段可知，如今人們參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)閷?duì)于許多人來說，他們工作、生活在一個(gè)相對(duì)安全、穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境中，生活缺少刺激。故選C

56.C

57.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第61題的解析可推知，本文按照主題—對(duì)比—觀點(diǎn)的方式組織這篇文章。故選A

58.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第一句…menhavetriedtolimitthepossibilitiesopentofemalesbystoppingtheirmovement.可知，男性企圖通過阻止女性的活動(dòng)來限制女性發(fā)展的可能性。故選J

59.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知，白天鳥兒是靠太陽指引方向的。故選C

60.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】Dburglar意為竊賊，所以現(xiàn)在關(guān)鍵是要知道cat的意思。根據(jù)文章最后一句Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered.可知，竊賊是從窗戶進(jìn)來的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可推知，此處cat為比喻含義，catburglar意為飛賊，即不走正門而從窗戶爬進(jìn)屋的小偷。故選D

61.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是：對(duì)于中