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2021下半年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19()
A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred
2.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
3.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
4.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
5.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.handC.turnD.get
6.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
7.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
8.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
9.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
10.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
11.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase
12.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
13.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
14.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
15.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
16.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
17.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
18.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收費(fèi)站)arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild
19.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
20.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
21.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
22.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat
23.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
24.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
25.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
26.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
27.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________()
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
28.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
29.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
30.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
31.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
32.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
33.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
34.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
35.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
36.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
37.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
38.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
39.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
40.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho()abroadforthreeyears
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun
42.Onlywhenhefinishedhishomework________thathehadmadeamistake()
43.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,__________()
44.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished_______twice()
45.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,_________Ineedyourhelp()
46.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_______anychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
47.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
48.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
49.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()
50.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_______losehertemper()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare
Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(偵察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome
Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________()
A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available
52.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()
A.treatingheartattackvictims
B.releasingpeople'sfears
C.treatmentforinfertility
D.curingcancer
53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans
B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason
C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness
D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope
54.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
55.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
57.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout()
A.Black-marketfurs
B.managers’office
C.chemicallaboratories
D.clothingstores
58.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
59.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.
Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.
Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.
Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn
Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()
A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction
B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes
C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal
D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals
60.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
61.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______()
A.HowtoGetAlongwithYourNewBoss
B.HowtoAskYourNewBossQuestions
C.HowtoSelectYourNewBoss
D.HowtoPrepareforInterview
62.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout______()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
63.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
65.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
66.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof()
A.discoveringsomethingnew
B.usingchewinggum
C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway
D.turningtoothers’help
67.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
68.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
69.PassageFour
Doyouhaveaphobia(恐懼癥)?Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious(傳染的)disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.
Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.
Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones
Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____()
A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia
70.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()
72.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
73.69.____()
74.7.____()
75.74.____()
76.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
78.72.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to130words(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
WhattoDoinaLearningSociety
(1)國(guó)家提倡建立學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì);
(2)公民在學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)應(yīng)該怎么做?
(3)你有何打算?
參考答案
1.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),去西歐(國(guó)家)的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持說;cancel:取消,撤銷,終止;reduce:減少,縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等);infer:推斷,推論,推理。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B
3.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C
5.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了,他將會(huì)把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交給……;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);getover:克服,恢復(fù)過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時(shí),我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,其順序是:限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等)+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類別的形容詞+名詞??捎洖橐韵驴谠E:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;pretty是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對(duì)形容詞的考查中,還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查enough的用法,enough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后;形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事
7.D房?jī)r(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D
8.B句意:上星期我試圖拜訪你,但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過大門。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would是will的過去式,和not連用,表不肯,總是不,could、might表可能,should表應(yīng)該
9.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個(gè)忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
10.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指閑置的,無人住的,所以vacant更合適
11.C
12.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
13.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時(shí)候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時(shí)候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式
14.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人擔(dān)心的;tired:疲倦的,疲憊的;happy:幸福的,高興的;nervous:緊張的,不安的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系,常與否定詞連用
17.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
18.B一些不贊成設(shè)立收費(fèi)站的人爭(zhēng)論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B
19.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
20.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說:besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……,只……解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分,對(duì)主語的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
21.C就錢本身而言,她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B【翻譯】新買家找到了十幾個(gè)新的材料來源,其中大部分來源被證明是可靠的。[考點(diǎn)]定語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí),可用whom引導(dǎo);當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí),可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。
23.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
24.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
25.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
26.AA句意:通過她的談話,我斷定她有個(gè)大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce:演繹,推論,推斷;decide:決定;declare:宣告,宣稱;deceive:欺騙。因此A最符合題意
27.A在火車站,母親向她的女兒揮手告別,直到她看不見火車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoutofsight:看不見,在視野之外;outofreach:夠不著,達(dá)不到;outoforder:(機(jī)器等)失靈、出故障;outofplace:不得體,不適當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A
29.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.D解析:D項(xiàng)"neglect"意思為“忽視”,最符合本句話的語境。全句大意為:“不做作業(yè)就可能考試不及格”。
31.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
32.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語,表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C
34.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店,但是直到上周我們才去參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語,意為直到……才,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選C
35.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí),若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí),兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
36.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
37.B
38.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
39.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
40.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國(guó)三年的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,since,sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去,所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
41.AA句意:人類在太空旅行時(shí)肯定會(huì)擔(dān)心的是太陽輻射。本題考查主語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞既引導(dǎo)主語從句,又在從句中作賓語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what比較符合題意,故選A
42.B直到他寫完了作業(yè)才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be等)提至主語之前,其余部分保持陳述語序。故選B
43.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
44.A所有要出版的報(bào)道都要審查兩遍,這是必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
45.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】whether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D
46.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃中有任何變動(dòng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
beopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
47.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
callfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
tendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness…可知,不管戴不戴墨鏡,人還是會(huì)感到頭痛,眼睛變濕,甚至產(chǎn)生雪盲。由此可知墨鏡在這種情況下是沒有效果的。故選C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…theymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictims…,第二段第一句Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.和第三段第一句…beabletocurecancer.可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是克隆技術(shù)會(huì)帶來的益處。根據(jù)最后一段可知,releasingpeople'sfears是作者對(duì)人們提出的希望,希望人們能解除對(duì)克隆技術(shù)的恐懼,享受克隆技術(shù)帶來的好處。故選B
53.B主旨大意題。文章主要談了英國(guó)人緘默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因,所以B正確
54.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只需讓朋友順便捎個(gè)口信就能訂購(gòu)商品,而且雜貨店還能把商品送到家門口,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Givethemsmallgiftsfromtimetotimetoexpressyourlove.可知,應(yīng)該經(jīng)常送給父母一些小禮物來表達(dá)你的愛意。故選B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)C和D錯(cuò)誤。故選B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D通讀全文,A,B,C三項(xiàng)并未在文中提及,只有D項(xiàng)(服裝店)在文中反復(fù)提及,故選D。注意,sayalittleabout意為提及,說到
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,開車時(shí)打電話的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D
59.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是在圖書館讀者獲得信息的途徑有哪些。由文章第一段最后一句可以得知正確答案,可以從books,periodicals,audiovisualmaterials和acomputerterminal中獲得,故選C
60.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B
61.C主旨大意題。題干大意為:適合本文的最好題目是……根據(jù)第一段最后一句youselectthem可知面試也是你挑選老板的過程
62.DD。作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會(huì)人,我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系,接下來又指出好的人際關(guān)系會(huì)帶來的種種好處,并于第二段著重講解了社會(huì)關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系的重要性
63.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)阿
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