2021下半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.MuchIlovehim,（）Ican’tforgivehisaction

A.thatB.likeC.ofD.as

2.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel（）

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

3.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames

A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits

4.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

5.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

6.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

7.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep（）thegrass

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

9.Marytogetherwithherchildren_____somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom（）

A.werewatchingB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching

10.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

11.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

12.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace（）

A.inB.forC.withD.as

13.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____（）

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

14.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

17.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

18.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

19.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely（）

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

20.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

21.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

22.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

23.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell，youwillbeproudofthem（）

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

24.ItisfouryearssinceJohn（）school

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft

25.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

26.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid（）

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

27.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

28.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound（）

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

29.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

30.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

31.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

32.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

33.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

34.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

35.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

36.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

37.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting（）

A.atB.inC.onD.with

38.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

39.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

40.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe（）

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip（）

42.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe（）themuseum

43.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents（）

44.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

45.TheBrownshavenot________yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

46.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

47.Ididn’thear________becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

48.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints（）

49.Passengersshouldallowfor_______traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

50.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

52.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

53.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

54.Experiencesandskills:

（1）fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;

55.Dowomentendtodevalue（貶低）theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire（調(diào)查表）requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas＄2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas＄4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas＄4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation（陳述，表述）ofatheoryconcerningthe（）

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

56.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind（）

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

57.Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand（占上風(fēng)）.Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls（夜貓子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.

Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive（歸納的）reasoningweremeasuredandacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.

Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually（概念性地）andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes.

Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls

TheunderlinedexpressionmorninglarksinParagraph1refersto（）

A.birdswhichscreamlateatnight

B.birdswhichsingearlyinthemorning

C.peoplewholiketostayuplateatnight

D.peoplewhoareearlytoriseinthemorning

58.48.____（）

59.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

60.What'sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

61.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool

63.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

64.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

66.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate（提高）peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______（）

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

67.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______（）

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

68.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

69.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

70.WhydoemployerspayhighsalariestoITmanagers（）

A.Becausetheyworklongerhours

B.Becausetheyareexcellentleaders

C.Becausetheycontributealottothecompany’ssuccess

D.Becausetheyhelpimprovethecompany’sproducts

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.69.____（）

73.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.70.____（）

75.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.67.____（）

77.74.____（）

78.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicRaisingPets.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.Outline:（1）有些人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，理由……（2）有些人反對養(yǎng)寵物，理由……（3）你的觀點

參考答案

1.D

2.CCexist：存在；raise：提起，舉起，引起；arise:產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意，選C

3.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認,確認;advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護;admit:承認,接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確

4.CCsince：自從;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經(jīng)常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

6.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對，遭遇；display:顯示，表現(xiàn)；consult:查閱，商量，咨詢；convey:傳達，傳遞。根據(jù)句意，選D

7.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪（不要踐踏草坪）。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dkeepaside：放置一旁備用；keepaway后常接from，意為遠離；keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進入，不卷入；keepoff：遠離，不接近。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

9.B我走進客廳的時候，瑪麗和她的孩子們正在看某個視頻節(jié)目。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當兩個主語由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。本句中前面的主語為Mary,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又由從句謂語時態(tài)和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示過去正在進行的動作。故選B

10.A在信中，她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語或表語；lived是live的過去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

11.B解析：A選項意思為“一般而言”；B選項意思為“共有”；C選項意思為“總共”；D選項意思為“無論如何”。全句意思為“你們兩位的相同點太多了”。

12.C

13.D【翻譯】如果這個小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護理的話，他就不會死了。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知，這里是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

14.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配，意為擔心……。故選B

15.B這項費用高達三千美元。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字，thousand后面一般不加s；如果thousand前面沒有數(shù)字，thousand后面常加s，且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬的。故選H

16.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

17.DD句意：學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

18.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

19.B句意：戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞，作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語動詞題。本句是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，它與其邏輯主語，即主句的主語thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用過去分詞，只有選項B符合條件

20.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時。故選B

21.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

22.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

23.B如果你把孩子們培養(yǎng)得很好，你將為他們感到驕傲。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上；bringup：撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)；takeup：占用……，開始從事；growup:長大成人，興起并發(fā)展起來。根據(jù)句意，選B

24.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

25.CCcomplement:補充,補足；supplement：補充物，補充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.DD句意：——我在想為什么瑪麗對我們這么不友好?！艺J為與其說她不友好，倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配，意為與其說……倒不如說

27.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因為；with：和……一起，隨著；owingto：因為，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

28.B周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地，absolutelyimpossible意為絕對不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。故選B

29.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運輸，運送；transmit:傳播，傳達，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據(jù)句意，疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

30.C社會發(fā)生了改變，社會上的人也是如此。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時，需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

31.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.B他已經(jīng)辭去委員會秘書職位的消息傳開了。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，解釋說明word的內(nèi)容，且同位語從句成分完整，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B。注意：這里的先行詞word與同位語從句之間被謂語部分gotaround分隔開了

33.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

34.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

35.BBstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

36.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一遍電話號碼，以便她可以記下來。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，此處指雙方都知道的電話號碼，表示特指，因此第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，意為又一，再一，且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素|s|開頭的，所以第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

37.C

38.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

39.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機場等）登記，報到。根據(jù)句意，選D

40.B在飯店就餐之后，要向服務(wù)員要賬單。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:賬單；charge:要價，收費；note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.B句意：因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情，他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為鑒于，由于，因為。故選B

42.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式；needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

43.A句意：教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意為強迫接受……，把……強加給某人

44.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點］詞義辨析

blank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會來。

［考點］詞義辨析

turnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

46.B句意：如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉行一次不錯的聚餐。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件從句中，如果謂語包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知應(yīng)用對將來虛擬的weretodo結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本題答案為B

47.B句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因為我坐的地方太吵了。名詞性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當賓語，因此要用陳述語序，又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選B

48.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。

［考點］詞語搭配

insupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

49.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

actual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

［考點］主謂一致

and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾，該名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

51.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知，學(xué)生在上課前要先進行一項在線語言測試。故選A

52.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一行中的Sat.&Sun.8:30a.m.～11:00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.～11:00a.m.可知，周六、周日有空的人可以參加攝影課和游泳課。故選D

53.DD詞語理解題。由文章第一段中…preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.可知，stress指代的是能引起疾病的負能量事物，選項中surprise（驚訝，驚奇），workandduty（工作和職責）以及happiness（幸福，高興）很明顯不是stress所指代的對象，只有pressureandworry（壓力和煩惱）符合要求

54.executiveexperienceexecutiveexperience根據(jù)第一段第二句MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarner…可找出答案

55.AA推理判斷題。本題提問的是文中的實驗與下列哪項理論最相關(guān)。文章第一段最后兩句Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahanLevydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations中提到，以往的研究證明女性所要求的薪水比做同樣工作的人要低，于是Messe和CallahanLevy設(shè)計了一項實驗來證明這一點。所以選項A為正確答案

56.DD詞語理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Today,whenchildrenareexposed…parentsoftenfindthemselveslag