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2021下半年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
2.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
3.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
4.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans()
A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous
5.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
6.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
7.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
8.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()
A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin
9.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
10.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
11.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
12.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
13.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()
A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve
14.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()
A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how
15.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
16.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
17.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
18.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
19.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()
A.beingcompleted
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed
20.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
21.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
22.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
23.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
24.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
25.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()
A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen
26.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
27.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
28.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
29.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
30.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
31.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview
A.Icanunderstand
B.understandIcan
C.canunderstandI
D.canIunderstand
32.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
33.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
34.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
35.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich
36.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
37._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()
A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What
38.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
39.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—_____.I’llbeofftoLondonthen()
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
40.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous()
A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
42.Wehaveto________thegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
43.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______()
44._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()
45.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
46.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,_________aroundhighmountains()
47.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()
48.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()
49.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()
50.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
52.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby_____()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
53.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
54.Passage1
Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.
Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.
Networking(人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsprobablybecause()
A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers
B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace
C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time
D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree
55.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文學作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.
Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(適度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()
A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon
56.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_________()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
57.Accordingtothesurvey,mostTaiwanesebelievethat____()
A.onlynicotineleadstocancer
B.fewpeoplewillgetcancer
C.lightcigarettesmakepeoplehealthy
D.otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer
58.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
59.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
60.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat__________()
A.hedoesnothaveafamily
B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight
C.hehasnotimeforcooking
D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants
61.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow()
A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle
B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat
C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat
D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms
62.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
63.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
64.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______()
A.UniformsandSociety
B.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform
C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform
D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms
66.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
67.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
68.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________()
A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers
B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem
C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles
D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges
69.Whatadviceisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph()
A.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromrawmeat
B.Petsshouldbewatchedwheneatingbones
C.Petsshouldbefedwithsmallpiecesofbone
D.Petsshouldbecheckedonthedigestivesystem
70.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.69.____()
73.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.74.____()
75.73.____()
76.70.____()
77.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、寫作題(1題)79.請以英語系班長李明的名義給英語系所有學生發(fā)通知,日期為2018年4月15日,主題是春游,具體內(nèi)容如下:
春游日期為4月20日,屆時將組織全系同學去北京市郊踏春郊游,其具體活動包括爬山和野餐。英語系的所有同學們都應該積極參與這項活動。大家可以帶上水、食物,穿上舒適的鞋子,并于當天上午9點在學校西門集合等車。請大家準時到達,以便有更多的時間享受美好的自然風光。
To:AllstudentsoftheEnglishDepartment
From:ClassMonitor,LiMing
Date:April15,2018
Subject:(1)________
Asspringarrivesandtheweatherturnstobemoreagreeable,thedepartmenthasdecidedtoorganizeaspringexcursioninsuburbanBeijing,on(2)________.Activitiesinclude(3)________.AllstudentsoftheEnglishDepartmentareencouragedtoparticipate.Weremindyouofthenecessityofbringingsomefoodandwater,aswellas(4)________.
Wewillmeetatthewestgateoftheuniversityat9a.m.,onApril20;abushasbeenarranged.Please(5)________sothatwehaveenoughtimetoenjoythebeautifulnature
參考答案
1.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.DD句意:瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。情態(tài)動詞。前面的分句是后面的分句進行推測的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,而且是一種可能性非常大的推測,意為一定
4.A通過和平的方式實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconsistent:一貫的,始終如一的;considerate:體貼的,周到的;continual:連續(xù)的(中間有間斷);continuous:連續(xù)不斷的(中間無間斷)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬語氣表示說話者所說的并不是事實,而是一種假設、推測、建議或祝愿等。lastSunday表明動作發(fā)生在過去,而說話人所說的與過去的事實相反,應用過去完成時。故選C
6.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。狀語從句題。分析前后句意可知,此處需要一個引導條件狀語從句的連詞,故選D(除非,如果不)。A選項(好像)后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項(當……時)后面常跟時間狀語,C選項(以致……)后常引導結(jié)果狀語
7.D我從來沒有機會聽他彈鋼琴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接觸;contest:競爭,比賽;possibility:可能性;opportunity:機會,havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機會做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B
9.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他是誠實的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
10.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C
11.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
12.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
13.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配,意為參與……,卷入
14.A我很擔心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學校了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個賓語從句。從句成分完整,但意義不完整,所以空處應用whether,與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為是否。what在賓語從句中常作主語、賓語、表語等成分;when在賓語從句中作時間狀語;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,均不符合題意
15.A秋天的天氣有點冷,所以她給她兒子拿了一件外套。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,陰冷的,尤指天氣和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、發(fā)燒或害怕而)顫抖的,發(fā)抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷颼颼的,多用在正式文體中,且常用作定語;cool:涼的,涼爽的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選A
16.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以應用that連接。故選A
19.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話,建筑公司將被處以罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來,而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用不定式表將來,并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C
20.DD句意:以保護環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!瑸榧o念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
21.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句,四個選項皆可作引導詞。however:無論如何,不管怎樣,其后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever:無論何時,在從句中作時間狀語;wherever:無論在哪里,在從句中作地點狀語;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知,空處應用however。故選A
22.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
23.C當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,應用過去進行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
24.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學到很多東西。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,learnfrom為固定短語,意為向……學習,所以空處應用from+關(guān)系代詞引導從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應用fromwhom引導從句。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選B
25.A數(shù)學是科學的語言。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics(政治學),physics(物理學),mathematics(數(shù)學)等表示學科的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
26.B我非常激動地沖進公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動作是一個未曾預料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
27.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產(chǎn),使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B
28.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時)可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
29.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
31.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D
32.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth:(指行動)值得,有價值,后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
33.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
34.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
35.D據(jù)說光傳播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查介詞+which引導的定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,speed和is之間是定語從句,從句中缺少狀語,應用介詞+which引導從句。以……的速度可用atthespeedof表達,所以應用介詞at。故選D
36.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞20people,且由于從句中的10個人與前面的20人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應用ofwhom引導從句,并可將ofwhom提到從句句首。故選C
37.D人與動物的區(qū)別在于人會思考和說話。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選D
38.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.BBeither:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都;none:根本不,沒有人。根據(jù)答語我那時將去倫敦,可知,星期四和星期五對約翰來說都不行。故選B
40.C從過去的失敗中獲得的經(jīng)驗對我們來說非常寶貴。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theexperience和gain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表示被動。A項為不定式,作定語時常表示將來;B項為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動或進行;D項為動詞原形,不能作定語。故選C
41.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn’thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作動詞意為需要,所以可排除C、D選項。故選B
42.C句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意
43.B我們忘記帶票了,請讓我們進去,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句用willyou;在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問句是shallwe。故選B
44.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
45.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
itisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導
46.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C
47.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】besides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句,故選B
48.A句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。A為正確答案
49.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C
50.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
51.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】B從文章第四段講到在斯
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