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2021下半年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
4.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen_____fromthe5thto8thJune()
A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff
5.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
6.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
7.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
8.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
9.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()
A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add
10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
11.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
12.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother()
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would
13.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
14.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
15.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
16.thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
17.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
18.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
19._____isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
20.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
21.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylike
A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
22.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
23.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
24.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
25.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
26.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
27.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
28.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
29.Doyoufeellike______today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
30.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
31.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward
32.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person()
A.atB.byC.forD.in
33.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()
A.forB.withC.atD.in
34.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
35.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
36.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
37.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
38.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
39.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
40.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday()
42.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
43.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds_______()
44.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
45.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
46.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()
47.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
48.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()
49.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()
50.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.
It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem
Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________()
A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence
B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob
C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
52.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
53.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()
A.movesaroundthesun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
54.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()
A.responsibleformyparents
B.responsibleformyteacher
C.responsiblefortheschool
D.responsibleformyself
55.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
56.24.____()
57.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy()
A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself
B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation
C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers
D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers
58.A.SB.TC.UD.V
59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica
B.RobotsinMines
C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot
D.TheFutureofRobots
60.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
61.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________()
A.itwaseasy
B.itwastoomuch
C.itwastoodifficult
D.itwasreasonable
62.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness()
A.Beingexceptionallygood-looking
B.Havingagoodpayingjob
C.Havingaloving,affectionaterelationship
D.Meetinglotsofpeople
63.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’()
A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood
64.Differentkindsofstress:
(1)Goodstress:①Youmightfeelexcitedwhenyouspeakinpublic.
②Youwilldothejobwell.
③Youwill____ifthestresspushesyoutopreparebeforehand
65.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout____________()
A.ruralclothesandshoes
B.differentkindsofseafood
C.outdoorlionsinnature
D.theenvironmentaroundus
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
67.Tele-medicineisalready____usedinsomeplaces
68.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Television,ifunderpropersupervision(監(jiān)督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.
●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.
●TreatTVasaprivilege(特權(quán))thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.
●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.
●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.
●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions
Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective
69.PassageThree
YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.
WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.
BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.
He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates
WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()
A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney
B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife
C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware
D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry
70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.1970wasWorldConservationYear
B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger
C.Conservationisnecessary
D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
73.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
74.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoCultivateStrivingSpiritinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
HowtoCultivateStrivingSpirit
Outline:
1.社會上不少人認為,現(xiàn)在的青年學生缺乏拼搏精神;
2.為什么會產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象;
3.我的看法
參考答案
1.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
3.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項目,作主語時,謂語應用復數(shù)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
4.A會議時間從6月5日推遲到了6月8日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apostpone:(會議等)推遲,延期;advance:預先,提前;putforward:提出,推舉出;bringoff:完成,做完(艱難的事)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D
6.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因為;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A
7.B9000種鳥類中近五分之三是以昆蟲為食。
[考點]分數(shù)的用法
,當分子大于1時,分母加s,分子與分母之間可以加連字符,也可以不加。故選B
8.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B
9.B我得量入而出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjust…to…意為調(diào)整……以適應……;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動,transfer…to…意為轉(zhuǎn)移……到……;direct:把……對準,指向,direct…to…意為把……對準……;add:增加,增添,add…to…意為給……增加……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.AA句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應選A
12.C兄弟不一定是朋友,但朋友會一直待你如兄弟。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cmust:必須,想必,表示必要、強制或肯定推測;should:應該,應當,表示義務或責任;may:可能,也許,表示可能性;would:將,將要,表示將來或意愿。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
14.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
15.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.C如果她今天下午出發(fā),星期天就能到那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至主語之前,形成部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意和后面的wouldget可知,此處應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形表示對將來情況的虛擬。故選C
17.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進口的差。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對象。選項A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D
18.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善,這當然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導詞應指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D
19.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句,unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A
20.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
21.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少引導賓語從句的連接詞,且該詞在從句中作like的賓語,符合條件的只有A項
22.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
23.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
24.A[答案]A
[譯文]很多人響應黨的號召志愿去邊遠地區(qū)工作。
[詳解]responseto響應
25.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
27.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
28.AA句意:由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
29.B句意:你今天想吃點什么嗎?固定搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為:想要做某事。因此B為正確答案。havesomethingtoeat:吃點東西
30.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句
31.B盡管消防隊員很努力去滅火,但這場火災仍造成至少五人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.D表格最下方有一個警告:申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dinperson意為親自,為固定搭配
33.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學年。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A
34.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意
35.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
36.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責;fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.C直到12世紀中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil屬于否定副詞,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應用did。故選C
38.C經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費,為固定用法。money:錢;cost:花費;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
39.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.A我們被建議:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學會,(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A美國人每天攝入比他們實際的需要多一倍的蛋白質(zhì)。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
在表示……是……幾倍時,英語中常用句型A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。又因為句中提到攝入的是protein(蛋白質(zhì)),為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應用much修飾。故選A
42.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
43.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D
44.A句意:既然你得到了機會,就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時間或空間關(guān)系,意為在……后;although表讓步關(guān)系,意為盡管;assoonas表時間關(guān)系,意為一……就
45.DD句意:除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。詞義辨析題。butfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體的肯定和對局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.D句意:我認為這些傳統(tǒng)習俗應該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護,維持,保留,常指保護某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預留,常強調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應選D
47.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個月大的嬰兒能辨別出特定說話者的聲音。名詞性從句題。從屬連詞that引導evidence的同位語從句,而又不充當從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中充當某個語法成分,故只能選B
48.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
49.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會(同意我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don't可知,前面的If條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C
50.C句意:他很遲才回來,那時候客人都走光了。定語從句題。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)某事的進展。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導定語從句,有時在從句中可充當時間、地點或原因狀語??崭裉幵诜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中與whichtime搭配,又因從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C
51.C事實細節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句…IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.可知,作者很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn):一個人的工作決定了別人怎樣對待他。故選C
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingminerals…可知,科學家們在利用一種新方法確定礦產(chǎn)的位置。故選D
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.可推知,這顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的,所以選項A正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Thediscoverywas…Brown.可知,是兩位研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆行星,所以選項B錯誤;根據(jù)第一段第二句…longandthinorbit…可知,選項C錯誤;根據(jù)第一段第一句…faroutinoursolarsystem.可知,它是在太陽系較遠的地方,而不是選項D(離太陽系很遠的地方)。故選A
54.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D題干大意是:第二段第一句中的給我一種責任感是什么意思?意思是說它使我感到。根據(jù)第二段第二句Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,‘No,you'renotgoingouttonight.'or‘Didyoufinishyourhomework?'和第三句EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife.可推知,givesmeasenseofresponsibility是指使我感到要為自己負責。故選D
55.DD。根據(jù)表格最后一行最后一列中的JapaneseandChineserestaurants可知,想要吃中餐應去OsakaHotel。故選D
56.IIroommate’s是名詞所有格,意為室友的,后面修飾名詞。符合的選項有dormitories,schedule。句意:你需要了解室友的日程安排和日常活動,以便在開始的時候就有一個好的經(jīng)歷。故選I
57.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段第二句指出…Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation…這句話意思正好與選項B相反。而選項A、C、D表達的內(nèi)容都符合原文對快樂的人的表述。故選B
58.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】U根據(jù)第二段第二句…theopportunitiesforpeopletomeetoutsidedependalotontheweather…可知,人們在戶外見面的機會很大程度上取決于天氣。故選U
59.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineers
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