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2021下半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
2.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
3.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
4.Thecomposition()anymore
A.neednottobecorrected
B.doesn’tneedbecorrected
C.neednotcorrect
D.doesn’tneedtobecorrected
5.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
6.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
7.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
8.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
9.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
10.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
11.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
12.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
13.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
14.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
15.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
16.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
17.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
18.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
19.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
20.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegettothecinema
A.hadalreadystarted
B.havealreadystarted
C.willalreadyhavestarted
D.havealreadybeenstarted
21.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()
A.innotime
B.afteralongtime
C.aheadoftime
D.behindthetimes
22.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
23.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
24.Johnwillgotoschoolthemomenthe_____hiswork()
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.wouldfinish
25.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
26.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
27.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
28.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
30.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
31.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
32.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
33.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
34.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
35.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()
A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless
36.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
37.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
38._______roomsarebothlargeandcomfortable()
A.Jack'sandJane's
B.JackandJane's
C.Jack'sandJane
D.JackandJane
39.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
40.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
42.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()
43.Themanyoutalkedjustnowisaworker()
44.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
45.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
46.Onenew________tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
47.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment()soundsreasonable
48.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves()itmeanstobeamanorawoman
49.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()
50.Thecommitteeis________session;noonecanenterthehall()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
52.Passage4
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
53.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes()
A.Don’tinterruptme
B.Myshoeshurtme
C.Comeandtrymyshoes
D.Trytounderstandme
54.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
55.Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedpetsonraw,whichmeans,"uncooked"meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers;besides,rawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutrition(營養(yǎng))thatapetneedseveryday.
Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodsthatcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,cats,andotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.
Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonesshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenpreparingfoodsforhumans,usehotwaterandsoaptowashhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontact(接觸)withthefood.Don'tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyou'vewashedthem,anddon'tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenmeat.
Ifownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetcarefullywhenitiseatingbones.Burkalsosays,"Ifthepeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughthedigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng)),itcouldkillthepet."
WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonraw()
A.It'llmakethepetownerssick
B.It'llcausethedeathofotherpets
C.It'sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA
D.It'sdangerousandlackofnutrition
56.PassageOne
WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.
SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging(老齡化)Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses(配偶)willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.
BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation(職責(zé))tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent
SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________()
A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging
B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents
C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime
D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness
57.Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para,7)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure
58.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
59.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
61.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
62.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
64.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
65.Theword"meteorites"(Linel,Para.3)referstopiecesofrockthat________()
A.movefastinouterspace
B.havebeenfoundatatouristcentre
C.flashthroughspaceatahighspeed
D.havefallenontotheEarthfromspace
66.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()
A.nexttoCleo’sCafé
B.nextto12ShoppingRoad
C.on1/F,Dandy’sStore
D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter
67.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
68.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat__________()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
69.
YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre
B.atHiram'sHighway
C.onagovernmentfarm
D.insidetheexhibitionhalls
70.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()
72.69.____()
73.73.____()
74.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to130words(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
WhattoDoinaLearningSociety
(1)國家提倡建立學(xué)習(xí)型社會;
(2)公民在學(xué)習(xí)型社會應(yīng)該怎么做?
(3)你有何打算?
參考答案
1.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
2.B彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。本題考查主謂一致和固定搭配。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。listentomusic表示聽音樂,hear無此說法。故選B
3.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
+賓補,其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C
4.D這篇作文不需要再做任何修改了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D本題主要考查need作情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的用法。當(dāng)need作情態(tài)動詞時,其否定形式為neednot+動詞原形;而當(dāng)其作定義動詞時,其否定形式為don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needto+動詞原形。另外,correct與其邏輯主語composition存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應(yīng)用doesn’tneedtobecorrected。故選D
5.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時
6.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
7.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
8.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會把它借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因為,隨著,當(dāng)……時;while:然而,當(dāng)……時;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.D【翻譯】正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。[考點]定語從句D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D。
10.A
11.CC句意:教育在任何一個國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略,遺漏;rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重,指態(tài)度堅決,肯定無疑地拒絕
12.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
14.A特德,規(guī)矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
15.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A
16.B現(xiàn)在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分,當(dāng)強調(diào)部分指人時,連接詞用who或that,指物時只能用that。此處強調(diào)狀語frommyparents,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D
18.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
19.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
20.C我們晚了。我想等我們到達電影院時,電影已經(jīng)開始了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C句中有by+表示將來的時間狀語或從句時,主句一般用將來完成時,表示到將來的某個時間為止,已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選C
21.A
22.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形,should可省
23.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B
24.CC句意:約翰一完成工作就會去學(xué)校。動詞時態(tài)題。themoment+從句表示一……就。在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。因此本題應(yīng)用謂語動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時形式,又因主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選用謂語動詞的單三形式(finishes)
25.B為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配
26.B昨天晚上簡沒有時間去聽音樂會,因為她在忙著準備自己的歷史考試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語,故選B。D項為被動形式,不符合句意
27.B他一到,我就想在辦公室里會見他。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas,意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法
28.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
30.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
32.B他一走進房間我就認出來他是約翰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時,意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
33.D直到他們完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D
34.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
35.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B
36.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
37.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
38.A杰克和簡的房間都很大、很舒適。
[考點]名詞的格
【精析】A由and連接的兩個或多個名詞共同擁有某人或物時,只將最后一個名詞變?yōu)樗懈裥问剑蝗绻欠謩e所有,則每一個名詞都要變?yōu)樗懈裥问健8鶕?jù)句中的are可知,此處表示的是杰克和簡各自擁有的房間,所以應(yīng)將兩個名詞都變?yōu)樗懈裥问?。故選A
39.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔(dān)了責(zé)任,盡管事實上這并不是他的錯。[考點]詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配,意為“對……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。guilt:罪行,內(nèi)疚;charge:責(zé)任,收費,takechargeof意為“負責(zé),掌管”;accusation:控告。故選C。
40.D請坐,別拘束。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D
41.B句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;proportion意為比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信。故B項為正確答案
42.C句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來
43.C剛才跟你談話的那個人是個工人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。talk是不及物動詞,后面跟人時,必須加上介詞to,表示和某人談話。又因為關(guān)系詞指代先行詞theman,作介詞to的賓語,因此要用towhom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C
44.BB句意:數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
45.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時間下棋了。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個常態(tài)行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故A正確。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作。B選項是過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時。第一種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示動作在現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在發(fā)生
46.A句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的新方法就是在它的文化語境中去學(xué)習(xí)。詞義辨析題。approach:;manner:多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法;road:道路。根據(jù)句意,可知選A
47.BB句意:他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)題。當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
48.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
49.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
50.C句意:委員會正在開會,誰都不許進入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會,正在開庭,為固定搭配
51.B事實細節(jié)題
由文章首段第二句InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.可知,3000多年前希臘人修建了洗浴供水系統(tǒng)。故選B
52.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文講述的關(guān)于店員少收一個商品的錢時我們不同的舉動帶來的不同結(jié)果可知,當(dāng)我們做出積極的行動時,我們就能獲得平靜、幸福、善良和自尊。故選A
53.D[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,那位男士回答了艾倫的問題,即不告訴他時間的原因,最后用Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?結(jié)束。由此可推知,該男士講這么多,是為了讓艾倫知道他為什么不告知時間。故選D
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,米歇爾·阿爾德曼博士所說的隨機對照試驗是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但這一試驗從未被執(zhí)行。由此可推知,他認為這一實驗應(yīng)該被執(zhí)行。故選A
55.D推理題。題干意為威廉·伯克如何看待喂寵物未煮熟的東西這件事?由本文第一段可知,伯克認為用未經(jīng)加工的肉喂寵物有違保護公眾防止遭到健康威脅的目標(biāo)。此外,未經(jīng)加工的肉和骨頭不能提供給寵物們所有它們所需要的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì),故D正確
56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:SamuelPreston的研究表明了。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句可知,選項A、B、C均與文章表達的意思相反,所以選D項。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句也可選出正確答案
57.A題干大意是:與畫線詞“deception”(第七段)意思最相近的是“______”。通讀全文并士根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Liesarelie,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell."知用,本文主要講的是用事實來行騙,所
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