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2021下半年濰坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
4.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
5.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
6.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
7.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
8.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
9.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
10.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
11.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
12.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
13.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
14.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
15.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
16.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
17.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when
18.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork
B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime
C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
D.Comeon,that’snotfair
19.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
20.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief
A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling
21.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()
A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent
22.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
23.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
24.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
25.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide()
A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall
26.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom_______thebellrang()
A.thanB.thenC.whenD.so
27.Theballoonuntilitburst()
A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded
28.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()
A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting
29.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
30.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()
A.toB.inC.beyondD.under
31.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
32.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
33.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
34.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
35.Ipromisedtolook_______thematterassoonasIgotthere()
A.forB.inC.intoD.after
36.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
37.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour()theaccidenthappened
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while
38.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
39.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
40.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Toourgreat_________,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared()
42.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
43.________youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit()
44.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
45.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort________scientificinvestigation()
46.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()
47.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch_______()
48.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()
49.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow()
50.Thetwoleaders_________ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()
A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction
B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell
C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction
D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork
52.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
54.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
55.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
58.Whatistheauthor’sideatowardsChristmascelebrations()
A.ChineseyoungpeopleshouldnotcelebrateChristmasseasons
B.YoungpeopleshouldshowtheirinterestinChristmascelebrations
C.ChristmasisagoodseasonforbusinesspeopletoearnmoneyinChina
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstowardsthewesternstylecelebration
59.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom________()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
60.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()
A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilities
B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression
C.offerpermanent(永久性的)jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors
D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths
61.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
62.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAandB.Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
63.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
64.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
65.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause()
A.theiracademicrecordwillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
66.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_____()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
67.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()
A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself
B.Thewordhasnomeaning
C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays
D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim
68.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
69.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame()
A.Oldandhandy
B.Rareandvaluable
C.Classicandattractive
D.Colorfulandinteresting
70.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
73.72.____()
74.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.67.____()
76.75.____()
77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
78.70.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李明,最近參加了某旅行社(travelagency)組織的一次旅游,但你對(duì)此旅行很不滿意。請(qǐng)你向客服(customerservice)寫(xiě)一封投訴信,闡述投訴的原因(如酒店、飲食、交通及費(fèi)用等)并提出你期待的解決辦法
參考答案
1.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
2.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,而不用because。for:因?yàn)?,由于,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;becauseof:因?yàn)椋瑸榻樵~短語(yǔ),其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
3.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任,值得贊揚(yáng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開(kāi)始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語(yǔ),因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來(lái)去做某事。因此D最符合題意
5.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
6.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);ensure:v.保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);secure:adj.安全的,無(wú)慮的;issue:v.發(fā)行,發(fā)布,發(fā)給。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
8.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C
9.C
10.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.C每天早起跑步,你會(huì)從中受益良多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識(shí),學(xué)問(wèn);benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎(jiǎng),稱贊。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A
13.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見(jiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒(méi)有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
14.AA句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
15.C她聽(tīng)到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
16.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣](méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A
18.C
19.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
20.D句意:費(fèi)突然有了一種解脫的感覺(jué)。本題考查詞義辨析。instinct:感覺(jué),直覺(jué);doubt:懷疑,疑問(wèn);thought:想法,思想;feeling:感覺(jué)
21.A他明天來(lái)這里參加我們的郊游是非??扇〉?。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,且主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
23.A句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A
24.C句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
25.CC句意:我希望你能和我們一起回北京,但還是由你決定。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè);用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意,本句表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
26.C他剛一進(jìn)教室,鈴聲就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chardly…when…是固定搭配意為一……就……。故選C
27.D氣球膨脹直至爆炸。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dextend:延伸,擴(kuò)大;expose:揭露,揭發(fā);export:輸出,出口;expand:擴(kuò)張,膨脹。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A得知你申請(qǐng)秘書(shū)一職沒(méi)有成功,我感到很遺憾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項(xiàng)是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項(xiàng)符合句意
29.A句意:法語(yǔ)不是他的母語(yǔ),但他能說(shuō)得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語(yǔ)
30.CC
and連接的兩個(gè)并列句為因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷,正確答案應(yīng)該為C,意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability,其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意
31.BB句意:他在出門(mén)旅游前去銀行取了些錢(qián)。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢(qián);pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B
32.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)
33.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B此處為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,主句的謂語(yǔ)為wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞形式,所以這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If條件句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
34.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
35.C解析:lookinto為固定搭配詞組,意思為“調(diào)查”,全句意思為“我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事”。其他選項(xiàng)搭配的意思不符合語(yǔ)境。
36.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來(lái)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長(zhǎng),繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.B正是在早上的交通高峰期,事故發(fā)生了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B本題主要考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句,去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,本句中已有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthehour,故不選;before意為在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,不符合句意。故選B
38.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
41.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒(méi)有我們?cè)瓉?lái)所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】anxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見(jiàn),視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.A句意:到目前為止,我還沒(méi)有收到下一步該做什么的指令。詞義辨析題。receive意為收到,接收;accept意為接受,同意;achieve意為完成,獲得;recover意為恢復(fù),復(fù)原。因此A為正確答案
43.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用nomatterwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于whatever,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
44.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
therebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be動(dòng)詞后的名詞為calls,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
45.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
devoteone’stime/life…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語(yǔ)從句,take是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B
47.A人人都覺(jué)得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
alike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛(ài);resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
48.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ),因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
49.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
50.Ddiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.可知,工作實(shí)際上提供了一個(gè)重要的環(huán)境因素,使人們保持最佳的機(jī)能狀態(tài)。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.可推知,氣象學(xué)家預(yù)報(bào)天氣時(shí),通過(guò)使用來(lái)自世界各地的數(shù)據(jù),并通過(guò)強(qiáng)大的、高速運(yùn)行的計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)分析這些數(shù)據(jù)。故選C
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A
54.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,當(dāng)年齡和背景不同時(shí),人們是很難融洽相處的,所以A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于原文中的difficult
55.A[答案]A
[詳解]第三段的中心句是惹人注目的striking
56.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段后半部分主要講述了正在研究AFP的多種用途,故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years可排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)文中提到的美國(guó)、加拿大、日本等國(guó)家的研究者都在研究AFP可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)C在文中沒(méi)有提及,所以也可排除。故選D
57.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪種描述是不正確的?B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文章第一、二、三段都有原句,而文中并沒(méi)有提到A選項(xiàng),所以答案為A
58.D推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn):作者對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的觀點(diǎn)是什么?作者在文章里只是羅列了商家、年輕人等人群對(duì)圣誕節(jié)的態(tài)度,并沒(méi)有明顯表明自己是哪種態(tài)度,由此可推知選D
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100i
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