2021下半年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021下半年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

2.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

3.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

4.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

5.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

6.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

8.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

9.MyteacherrecommendedthatI______ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

10.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

11.Solittle______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

12.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________（）

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

13.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

14.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

15.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

16.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

17.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

18.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected（）

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

19.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

20.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto（）hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

21.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

22.Don'tgotherethisafternoon；I'dratheryou______tomorrow（）

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

23.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

24.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

25.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

26.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

27.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

28.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain（）

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

29.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

30.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

31.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

32.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

33.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

34.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

36.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

37.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto（）anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

38.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

39.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

40.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we________grababiteatthesnackbar（）

42.Wecouldseethestars_________wellfromthetopofthemountain（）

43.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts（）

44.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime________youhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

45.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

46.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup（）

47.Suchbooks_______Ihavereadareclassicalworks（）

48.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame（）

49.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong（）

50.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

52.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

53.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________（）

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

54.PassageFour

Auctions（拍賣）arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder（Para.1）mean（）

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

55.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

56.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill（）

A.respondtotheowners’order

B.respondtoasounddevice

C.actontheowners’instructions

D.actonthetrainers’order

57.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

58.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

59.Thewordinhibited（Para.2）inthispassageprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

60.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

61.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks（fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks）,fromperiodicals（newspapers,magazines,andjournals）,fromaudio-visualmaterials（records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et）,orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries，readerscangetinformationfrom_________（）

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

62.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice（）

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

63.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis（）

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

64.Inthesecondparagraph,theexpressionplaysafemostprobablymeans_____（）

A.paymoreattentiontotheideas

B.writefreelyandsmoothly

C.avoidwordsheisnotsureof

D.usedictionariesveryearly

65.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels（礦物燃料）tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas（CO2）intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells（太陽能電池）.Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________（）

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

66.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means_________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

67.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsis_________（）

A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B.investedindifferentcompaniesontheStockExchange

C.exchangedforpartownershipintheStockExchange

D.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

68.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

69.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______（）

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior

B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo

C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic

D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.9.____（）

73.74.____（）

74.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

75.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

76.75.____（）

77.67.____（）

78.

11.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)語法成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句；which引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)有選擇含義，三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

3.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）提至主語之前，陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前。故選B

4.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力，最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來的影響。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Creject意為拒絕；belittle意為輕視，小看；minimize意為使最小化；reclaim意為拿回，收回。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B比起跟她去商場，我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

6.C在數(shù)年之后，這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語，且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

7.B

8.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題考查不定式，表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式，且一般放在句子尾部

9.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

10.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

11.B翻譯】鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

12.A列表上有這么多書，以至于我不知道選哪一本。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。choose的邏輯主語是I，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式。故選A

13.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響，你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，后面的分句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)；oughttohavedone意為本應(yīng)該……，表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做；musthavedone意為一定是……，表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，符合題意。另外，forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事（已做）。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選D

14.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

15.D句意：杰克說地鐵建設(shè)將在10月完工，這讓我們感到很驚訝。本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭袂暗亩禾?hào)表明此空格應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D可用作非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

16.D【翻譯】這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dobservation：觀察，觀測(cè)，監(jiān)視；reservation：預(yù)訂；preservation：保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存，強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”，使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變；conservation：保存，(對(duì)環(huán)境、歷史文物、藝術(shù)品等的)保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

17.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

18.B不同文化的鮮明對(duì)比提供了一面鏡子，可以反映出一個(gè)人的本土文化。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配，意為（影像）被反映、映照在某物上，所以關(guān)系代詞前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B

19.DD。such是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語；so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后，且用來形容hisanger，所以只能選such，表示如此的，這樣的

20.D她似乎意識(shí)到了情況的微妙，小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視，不理睬；neglect意為疏忽，忽視；charm意為取悅，令人陶醉；embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多，但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：證實(shí)，證明；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教；confess：承認(rèn)，坦白；convey：表達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.A今天下午別去那里了；我寧愿你明天去。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，本句是對(duì)將來發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。故選A

23.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；design：設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃；develop：開發(fā)，使成長。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選A

25.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

26.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的電話。

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be后的名詞為calls，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A

27.C

28.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作整個(gè)句子的主語且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)是否的含義，所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)只起連接作用，沒有任何詞義；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B

29.C他不可能去了東京，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

31.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.AA本句考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，從句是過去完成時(shí)，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；主句中的now一詞表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以要用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意義，所以選A

33.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

34.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:不過分的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

36.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

37.D編輯要求記者們?cè)趯?duì)事故的報(bào)道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地；leaveon意為留在原地，使（燈）亮著；leaveoff意為停止，戒掉；leaveout意為遺漏，省略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法，意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

39.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備，以確保她能夠一次性通過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention：意圖，打算；attempt：嘗試，試圖；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法，意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

40.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開（開關(guān)）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

41.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才離開，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

mightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……得好。故選D

42.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】clearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；closely:接近地。fairly是用來修飾well，所以選C

43.B句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；proportion意為比例；relation意為關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；correspondence意為通信，寫信。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

44.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假若；where：在……的地方；but：但是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

45.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C

46.C中國館外排了如此長的隊(duì)伍，最終我們放棄了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果斷地，有明確目標(biāo)地;eventually：最后，最終；initially:最初，首先。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

47.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

48.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

49.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

50.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

serveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

51.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知，通過印刷的文字來傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D

52.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知，愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B

53.D推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段引述的進(jìn)入車廂時(shí)應(yīng)該和所有乘客握手和Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious可知，引述部分只是一句戲言，作者真正想要表達(dá)的意思是外國人不能違背英國人那一套行為規(guī)則，所以D正確

54.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】C題干的大意是：第一段中的bidder一詞的意思是什么？根據(jù)上文Heencouragedbuyerstobidforhigherfigures…可知，拍賣人鼓勵(lì)買家出更高的價(jià)格，最后將最高出價(jià)者命名為物品買家，所以bidder為出價(jià)者。故選C

55.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatdoes．可知，使開車時(shí)打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動(dòng)手臂這些動(dòng)作，而是和某個(gè)不在跟前的人聊個(gè)不停，即continuousconversation。故選C

56.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：幫助老年癡呆癥患者的導(dǎo)盲犬將會(huì)。從文中第二段第一句中respondtosoundtriggers可知狗經(jīng)過訓(xùn)