2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市實驗外國語學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中考試試題

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶實驗外國語學(xué)校高一(上)期中英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從毎題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AAncienttownsaroundChongqingCiqikouCiqikouAncientYouzhouYouzhouBeibeiWhensteppingintotheancienttown,youcanfeeltheboisterous(喧鬧的)marketplacearoundyou.Whenyougettired,youcantakearestanddineinafoodstore,wheredeliciouslocalsnacksareavailable.Withuniqueartisticvalue,therearealsothemebars,culturalandcreativeproducts,musicvenues,exhibitionspaces,B&Bhotelsandetc.QianjiangWithaclusterofstilthouses(吊腳樓),thearchitecturalstyleoftheancienttownfeatureslined-upstiltbuildings.Itmakesyoufeellikewanderinginalivelygardenofethnicculture.Ifyoucometothe“foodstreet”oftheancienttown,youcannotmisstheauthenticQianjiangchickengiblets,whichtastemoderatelysourandspicyandareespeciallygoodfordinner.1.WhichancienttownwouldyouvisitifyouwanttowatchSichuanOpera?________A.YouzhouAncientCityC.BeibeiJingangbeiAncient2.What’suniquetoYouzhouA.Oldstyleteahouses.B.Ethniccultureandarchitecture.C.Noseatsinmostlocalsnackshops.D.Manyinns,snackshopsandthemebars.3.Whatdotheseancienttownshaveincommon?________A.Musicclubscanbefound.B.Localfoodcanbetasted.C.Creativeproductsaresold.D.Hotelroomsneedtobebookedinadvance.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了重慶周邊的一些古鎮(zhèn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CiqikouAncientTown中的“Takeyourtimetotastethelocalflavorsorjustorderacupofteaandatthesametime,watchthefolkperformances,likeSichuanOperaorSichuanQingyin(慢慢品嘗當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味，或者點一杯茶，同時觀看川劇或四川清音等民間表演)”可知，如果你想看川劇，可以去磁器口古鎮(zhèn)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouzhouAncientCity中的“Mostofthesnackshopstheredonotofferseats,butitisfuntotastedeliciousfoodwhilewalkingaroundthecity.(那里的大多數(shù)小吃店都不提供座位,但在城市里散步時品嘗美食很有趣)”可知，酉州古城的特色是零食店不提供座位。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CiqikouAncientTown中的“Takeyourtimetotastethelocalflavors(花時間品嘗當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味)”；YouzhouAncientCity中的“Youwillfindmanyinns,stores,snackshopsalongthestreet,andawiderangeoflocalsnacks.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)沿街有許多客棧、商店、小吃店，還有各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?”；BeibeiJingangbeiAncientTown中的“youcantakearestanddineinafoodstore,wheredeliciouslocalsnacksareavailable(你可以在食品店休息和用餐，那里有美味的當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?”和QianjiangZhuoshuiAncientTown中的“Ifyoucometothe“foodstreet”oftheancienttown,youcannotmisstheauthenticQianjiangchickengiblets(如果你來到古鎮(zhèn)的“美食街”，你一定不會錯過正宗的錢江雞排)”可知，這些古鎮(zhèn)共同的地方是有當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锟梢云穱L。故選B。BPaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.MyfavouriteplayerwasLeBronJames.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHomets.Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,whichmadehimtheshortesteverplayerintheNBA.AndPaulwasonly1.6metrestall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.UsingBoguesashisinspiration,Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”O(jiān)urcoachwasnotsosure.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors.TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.Suddenly,aplayerandIcrashedintoeachother.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,Coach.”Isaidquietlyasthedoctorputanicepackonmyknee.“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.“Paul?”saidtheCoach,“Hecan’tplay!”“Givehimashot,Coach!”Isaid.“Letmetry.Coach!Iwon’tletyoudown!”Paulsaid.“OK，OK!”TheCoachfinallyagreed.“Don’tletusdown,Paul.It’syourtimetoshine.”Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonby2points.“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”4.WhatsimilarinterestdidPaulandIhave?________A.Sittingonthebench.B.Watchingfootballgames.C.Playingbasketballafterschool.D.UsingBoguesasourinspiration.5.WhywasPaulonthebenchforalongtime?________A.Hewasonly1.6metrestall.B.Thecoachdidn’tconsiderhimanexcellentplayer.C.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayontheschoolteam.D.Helikedbeingareplacementthoughhehadrealskills.6.WhydidthecoachcallPaul“bigguy”intheend?________A.Raulbecamestrongandtallattheendofthegame.B.ThecoachtriedtoencouragePaultowinhisplaceontheteam.CThecoachpraisedPaulforhisimpressiveskillsinthefirstquarter.D.BecausePauldidwonderfulperformanceandwonthecoach’sapproval.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaul?________A.Powerfulandcalm. B.Confidentandgenerous.C.Persistentanddetermined. D.Hard-workingandsensitive.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友Paul都愛打籃球，但Paul卻因為個子矮，未能得到教練賞識，而一直當(dāng)替補(bǔ)隊員。因為Paul加緊練習(xí)，終于在一次比賽中得到了機(jī)會中，他努力表現(xiàn)了自我，得到了教練的肯定?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“PaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothhugefansoftheNBA.(Paul和我是我們學(xué)?；@球隊的隊員，獅子隊。我們熱愛籃球，都是NBA的忠實球迷)”可知，我和保羅有相似的興趣：放學(xué)后打籃球。故選C。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“UsingBoguesashisinspiration,Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”O(jiān)urcoachwasnotsosure.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.(將Bogues當(dāng)做自己的動力，Paul曾經(jīng)說過：‘如果Bogues能做到，為什么我不能?’但是我們的教練卻不太確定。Paul總是坐在凳子上，充當(dāng)替補(bǔ)，這對他來說真的很無情)”可知，保羅當(dāng)了很長時間替補(bǔ)，是因為教練不認(rèn)為他是一個優(yōu)秀的球員。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Whenthegameended,ourteamhadwonby2points.“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”（他一個接一個地投籃，人群不停地鼓掌歡呼。比賽結(jié)束時，我們隊贏了兩分。教練拍著他的肩膀說：‘大家伙，很好，你為自己在球隊贏得了自己的地位。’）”可知教練稱保羅為“bigguy”，是因為保羅表現(xiàn)出色，贏得了教練的認(rèn)可。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.UsingBoguesashisinspiration,Pauloncesaid,“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”(Paul知道比其他球員矮意味著他必須多練習(xí)，Paul曾以Bogues為動力，說：“如果Bogues能做到，為什么我不能?”)可知，保羅是執(zhí)著而堅定的。A.Powerfulandcalm強(qiáng)大而冷靜的；B.Confidentandgenerous自信大方的；C.Persistentanddetermined執(zhí)著而堅定的；D.Hard-workingandsensitive勤奮且敏感的。故選C。COneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbyheavyraininPakistan.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusMostofMoenjodaro’sstructures,whichwerediscoveredinthe1920s,areabovegroundandeasytobeaffectedbyenvironmentaldamage.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentoreducetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumps,repairingbrickworkandcleaningdrains(下水道).Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor＄45milliontocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,delivering＄350,000fromitsemergencyfund.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheSehwanfolkandcraftmuseum,theAmriMuseumandthehistoricalmonumentsatMakli.Moenjodaro’ssignificanceasahistoricalandarchitecturalsitecannotbeunderestimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“presentsoutstandingevidenceoftheInduscivilization,”makingupof“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent.”Duringitsgloriousdays,thecitywasametropolis.Thereweremarkets,publicbaths,andasewagesystemmostlyconstructedoutofsun-bakedbrick.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger.SitescurrentlyonthislistincludeFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkandthecityofLiverpool,England.8.WhichstatementaboutMoenjodaroisNOTtrue?________A.MeasureshavebeentakentosaveMoenjodarointime.B.TherewerepeoplelivinginMoenjodaroaround5000yearsago.C.Moenjodaroisusedasaccommodationforlocalpeoplefromtimetotime.D.ThestructuresofMoenjodaroaretooweaktostandagainstnaturaldisasters.9.WhathasUNESCOrespondedtotheletter?________A.Coveringthewholecostsofrestoring.B.Providingacertainamountoffinancialaid.C.AddingMoenjodarotothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger.D.RepairingMoenjodaroandothermuseumsandmonuments.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ametropolis”mean?________A.Abusycenter. B.Anoldmuseum.C.Avaluabletreasure. D.Anadvancedsociety.11.Whoisthewriterofthetext?________A.Deliveryman. B.Newsreporter.C.Localexperienceguide. D.Self-drivingcardesigner.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了Moenjodaro遭遇的破壞和拯救方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.”（但是很明顯，這些措施是不夠的）可知，采取的措施并沒有能夠及時拯救Moenjodaro。所以選項A“已采取措施及時拯救Moenjodaro”是錯誤的。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor＄45milliontocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,delivering＄350,000fromitsemergencyfund.”（Abbasi和Sangah在信的結(jié)尾要求＄45支付全部維修費(fèi)用。聯(lián)合國教科文組織已經(jīng)對援助請求做出了回應(yīng)，從其緊急基金中撥款援助＄350，000）可知，聯(lián)合國教科文組織回復(fù)了這封信，提供了一定數(shù)量的財政援助。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Thereweremarkets,publicbaths,andasewagesystemmostlyconstructedoutofsun-bakedbrick.”（那里有市場、公共浴室和污水處理系統(tǒng)，大部分是用曬干的磚建造的）可知，ametropolis是指一個有市場、公共浴室和污水處理系統(tǒng)等的地方，所以應(yīng)該是很繁忙的商業(yè)中心，和選項A意思一致。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbyheavyraininPakistan.”（世界上最古老的人類居住區(qū)之一在巴基斯坦被暴雨嚴(yán)重破壞）以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Moenjodaro遭遇的破壞和拯救方法，是一篇新聞報道，因此作者應(yīng)該是一名新聞記者。故選B。DExpertsanalyzedhowlanguagecanimpactchildren’slivesandtheroleitplaysineverydaylife.Theyalsodeterminedwhichlanguagestendtoleadtothebestcareeropportunitiesasanadult.“Webelievethatlanguagelearningishugelybeneficialforchildren’sdevelopmentandit’sarealinvestmentforthefuture,”saidAntonellaSorace,professorofdevelopmentalInguisticsanddirectorofoffinguatlsmmattersatEdinburghUniversity.Thestudyinvolvedasurveyof2,001parentswithchildrenundertheageof18,alongwithanothersurveyofmorethan500businessleaders.Sowhichlanguagestookthetopspot?ResultsindicatedthatchildrenshouldbelearningFrench,German,and/orMandariniftheywanttobesuccessfulwithinthenexttenyears.Proficiencyinasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithprospectivepartners.Asidefrombeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbegainedfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.“Childrenwhoareexposeddifferentlanguagesbecomemoreawareofdifferentcultures,otherpeople,andotherpointsofview.Theyalsotendtobebetterthanmonolingualsatmultitaskingandareoftenmoreadvancedreaders,saidSorace.Avastmajorityofparentssurveyedinthisstudy(85percent)believeit,isimportantfortheirchildrentolearnasecondlanguage,andaboutoneinfourbelieveitwillenhancetheirchild’scareeropportunitiesandboostemployability.Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide,robotcoach,frontlinee-commerceworker,nursepractitioneretc.Nomatterwhatachildchoosetobe,multilingualsandcross-culturetalentswillprobablystandagoodchancetotakethelead.However,45percentofparentssurveyedadmitthattheirchildorchildrencannotspeakasecondlanguage.Ifyouwantyourchildtostandoutfromthecrowd,brushuponthehabitsofparentsofsuccessfulpeople—givechildrenchores,sethighbutrealisticexpectations,getyourselfeducated,maketimeforbonding,acceptandrecognizetheirfeelings—and,ofcourse,makesuretheylearnoneofthethreesuccesslanguages!12.WhatisAntonellaSorace’sattitudetowardsdifferentlanguageslearning?________A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Enthusiastic.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellsusconcerningtheadvantagesoflearningdifferentlanguages?________A.Itcanimprovechildren’sacademicandsocialskills.B.Itmakeschildrenmultilingualsandadvancedreaders.C.Itmakesitpossibleforthemtoearnafortuneinfuture.D.Itbenefitschildrenindevelopmentandculturalexposure.14.Whichjobwillbethemostfavourableinthefuture,accordingtothepassage?________A.Deliveryman. B.Newsreporter.C.Localexperienceguide. D.Self-drivingcardesigner.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?________A.Toteachthewaysoflearningforeignlanguages.B.Tosharethesecretofbecomingsuccessfulparents.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.D.Tointroducethemethodsofraisingsuccessfulchildren.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的““Webelievethatlanguagelearningishugelybeneficialforchildren’sdevelopmentandit’sarealinvestmentforthefuture,”saidAntonellaSorace,professorofdevelopmentalInguisticsanddirectorofoffinguatlsmmattersatEdinburghUniversity.(“我們認(rèn)為語言學(xué)習(xí)對兒童的發(fā)展非常有益，這是對未來的真正投資，”愛丁堡大學(xué)發(fā)展語言學(xué)教授兼外語事務(wù)主任安東內(nèi)拉?索拉絲說)”可推知，安東內(nèi)拉?索拉絲對不同語言學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Proficiencyinasecondlanguageopensthedoortonewmarketsforbusinessesandallowsthemtocreatenewrelationshipswithprospectivepartners.Asidefrombeingabletospeakanotherlanguage,theacademicandinterpersonalskillsthatcanbegainedfromlearninganewlanguageareimportantaswell.(精通一門外語可以為企業(yè)打開新市場的大門，讓他們與潛在的合作伙伴建立新的關(guān)系。除了能夠說另一種語言，從學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言中獲得的學(xué)術(shù)和人際交往能力也很重要)”可推知，學(xué)習(xí)不同語言的好處是可以提高孩子的學(xué)業(yè)和社交能力。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide,robotcoach,frontlinee-commerceworker,nursepractitioneretc.(未來的就業(yè)市場需要太空導(dǎo)游、機(jī)器人教練、一線電商工作者、護(hù)士等)”Thefutureemploymentmarketareinneedofspacetourguide，robotcoach，frontlinee-commerceworker，nursepractitioneretc.(未來就業(yè)市場需要太空導(dǎo)游、機(jī)器人教練、一線電子商務(wù)工作者、護(hù)理從業(yè)者等)”并對比選項可知，未來最有利的工作是自動駕駛汽車設(shè)計師。A.Deliveryman.送貨員；B.Newsreporter.新聞記者；C.Localexperienceguide.當(dāng)?shù)伢w驗導(dǎo)游；D.Self-drivingcardesigner.自動駕駛汽車設(shè)計師。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Expertsanalyzedhowlanguagecanimpactchildren’slivesandtheroleitplaysineverydaylife.(專家們分析了語言如何影響兒童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色)”及下文陳述可知，這篇文章的目的是說明學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Lookingtomakethebiggestimpactduringacrisis?Thisguidewillhelpyougetthenecessaryresourcestotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyouprepareforapotentialemergency.____16____1.CreateafundraiserPutsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp._____17_____Designate(指定)acharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly,ontheorganization’ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon’thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.2.Collectsupplies_____18_____Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.3.DonateyourskillsortimeYoucancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst._____19_____Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.4.____20____Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergencyitems.A.Learntoprotectyourself.B.Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.C.Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters.D.It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyinshortof.E.Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp.F.Ifyou’retryingtofigureouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you’reintherightplace.G.Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4個幫助災(zāi)區(qū)及災(zāi)區(qū)人民的方法?！?6題詳解】下文“1.Createafundraiser(1.創(chuàng)建籌款活動)”及“2.Collectsupplies(2.收集補(bǔ)給。)”及“3.Donateyourskillsortime(貢獻(xiàn)您的技能或時間。)”具體說明幫助災(zāi)區(qū)及災(zāi)區(qū)人民的方法。C項“Hereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisasters.(以下是如何幫助那些受到自然災(zāi)害影響的人的方法。)”引出下文，介紹如何幫助受到自然災(zāi)害影響的人。故選C?！?7題詳解】下文“Designate(指定)acharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectly,ontheorganization’ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon’thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.(指定慈善機(jī)構(gòu)接收資金，以便人們可以直接在組織的網(wǎng)站上或通過應(yīng)用程序捐款。因此，你不必通過個人帳戶處理轉(zhuǎn)移捐款的事項。)”介紹籌錢的方式方法。G項“Ifyou’redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.(如果你正在應(yīng)對當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀粸?zāi)害，首先通過你的社區(qū)籌集資金。)”引出下文，具體介紹籌錢的方式和事項，故選G?！?8題詳解】下文“Startbycheckinganorganization’swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.(首先檢查組織的網(wǎng)站；他們通常有需要什么以及發(fā)送到哪里的清單。或者致電受影響地區(qū)的社區(qū)辦公室，了解他們有什么具體需求。)”介紹了解受害地區(qū)需求的方法。D項“It’sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyinshortof.(最好花一點額外的時間來弄清楚到底缺什么。)”引出下文，介紹了解受害地區(qū)需求的方法。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservices,toseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon’thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.(你可以聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐木o急服務(wù)部門，看看他們是否正在尋求幫助。如果你沒有特別的技能，請?zhí)峁r間幫助之后的打掃清理。但是，請務(wù)必先致電或在線查看。)”及下文“Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.(實際上，你將給已經(jīng)水深火熱的受災(zāi)地區(qū)再添一個需要幫助的人。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該主動向受害地區(qū)詢問，獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力量。E項“Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp..(不要不確認(rèn)就一個人做志愿者，期待能幫到別人。)”承上啟下，指出我們應(yīng)該提前詢問，不要給災(zāi)區(qū)再填麻煩。故選E?！?0題詳解】下文“Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.(在自然災(zāi)害中，你能做的最有幫助的事情之一就是提前做好準(zhǔn)備)”說明要為自然災(zāi)害提前做好準(zhǔn)備。B項“Prepareforanaturaldisasterinadvance.(提前為自然災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備。)”引出下文，總結(jié)下文，介紹第四個應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害的方法。故選B。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B,C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcitedaboutChristmaspresents.Atageeleven,mymom’s“grownup”girl,Ihadtokeepmy____21____.ButeverychanceIgot.I____22____eachpresentundertheChristmastree.Thecompanyofmyfamilywentbroke,soithadbeena____23____yearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthesepresents,shewould____24____andlookeddisappointed.Inyearspast,thepresentswould____25____underthetree.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving,”butthoughtthatwhoeverhadsaidthatmusthavebeenoutoftheir____26____.Gettingpresentswasthewholepoint!OnChristmasmorning,werushedintothelivingroomandopenedourpresents____27____.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,honey,”saidMom.Ilookedatthepackage,confused.Ithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymom’s.Anewlabelhadbeenputonit,withmyname____28____inmymother’shandwriting.“Mom,Ican’t…”Iwasstoppedbymymother’sjoyfullook—alookIcouldnotreally____29_________30_____myeyesandIthoughtin_____31_____abouthowmuchmymommustlovemetogive_____32_____herChristmassoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.Now,asanadultwithchildreninmylife,Icanunderstandmymom’sactions.Iseenowshewasnot“givingupherChristmas”asIhad_____33_____,butwasfindinganeven_____34_____joybecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymom’ssimpleactmeantthe_____35_____tome.21.A.cold B.considerate C.cool D.responsible22.A.checked B.registered C.observed D.found23.A.poor B.damaged C.sad D.tough24.A.cry B.sigh C.sob D.sit25.A.pileup B.packup C.storeup D.buildup26.A.order B.thought C.reason D.mind27.A.secretly B.optimistically C.obviously D.hurriedly28.A.written B.spelled C.recorded D.carved29.A.expect B.wonder C.understand D.imagine30.A.watered B.filled C.ran D.dropped31.A.amazement B.embarrassment C.confusion D.disbelief32.A.away B.in C.up D.out33.A.thought B.believed C.hold D.had34.A.purer B.quicker C.greater D.longer35.A.love B.world C.present D.Christmas【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者在小時候過圣誕節(jié)故事，從收到媽媽送給自己禮物時候的不理解，到自己成了媽媽之后才體會到了媽媽給孩子付出的快樂。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我不應(yīng)該對圣誕禮物如此興奮。十一歲,媽媽的大閨女（已經(jīng)長大了的女孩），我必須保持冷靜。A.cold冷的；B.considerate考慮周到的；C.cool涼爽的，冷靜的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)上句“IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcitedaboutChristmaspresents.”可知，我知道我不應(yīng)該對圣誕禮物這么興奮，說明我必須保持冷靜。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但每一次機(jī)會我都得到了。我在圣誕樹下檢查了每件禮物。A.checked檢查；B.registered注冊；C.observed觀察；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“OnChristmasmorning,werushedintothelivingroomandopenedourpresents____7____”可知，圣誕節(jié)早上，我們沖進(jìn)客廳，匆忙打開禮物。說明我檢查了圣誕樹下的每一件禮物。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我家的公司破產(chǎn)了，所以這對我的家人來說是艱難的一年。A.poor貧窮的；B.damaged破壞的；C.sad傷心的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)上句“Thecompanyofmyfamilywentbroke”可知，我家的公司破產(chǎn)，所以對我家來說這是艱難的一年。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)媽媽看著這些禮物時，她都會嘆氣，一臉失望。A.cry哭；B.sigh嘆氣；C.sob抽泣；坐下。根據(jù)下句“andlookeddisappointed.”可知，每當(dāng)我媽媽看到這些禮物時，她都會嘆氣，看起來很失望。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，禮物會堆積在樹下。A.pileup堆積；B.packup打包；C.storeup儲存；D.buildup建立。根據(jù)常識可知在過去，禮物會堆在樹下。故選A項。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽過“給予比接受更好”這句話，但我想，無論誰說這句話，一定是瘋了。A.order命令；B.thought思想；C.reason原因；D.mind意識、思維。我聽說過“給予比接受更好”這句話，但我想說這句話的人一定是瘋了。outofone’smind失去理智。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)的早晨,我們沖進(jìn)客廳,匆匆打開禮物。A.secretly秘密地；B.optimistically樂觀地；C.obviously明顯地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)上句“OnChristmasmorning,werushedintothelivingroom”可知，圣誕節(jié)早上，我們沖進(jìn)客廳，匆忙打開禮物。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上面貼了一個新的標(biāo)簽，上面寫著我母親的筆跡。A.written寫；B.spelled拼讀；C.recorded記錄；D.carved雕刻。根據(jù)空后“inmymother’shandwriting”可知，上面貼了一張新標(biāo)簽，上面有我母親的筆跡，寫著我的名字。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被母親喜悅的眼神阻止了——我無法真正理解的眼神。A.expect期盼；B.wonder想知道；C.understand理解；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)“Iwasstoppedbymymother’sjoyfullook—alookIcouldnotreally”可知，我無法真正理解媽媽的眼神。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水充滿了我的眼睛,我難以置信地想，我媽媽一定有多愛我才能放棄她的圣誕節(jié)，這樣我才能多收到幾件禮物。A.watered澆水；B.filled填充；C.ran跑；D.dropped丟掉。根據(jù)上句“Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwasahugeact.”可知，雖然這似乎是一個簡單的禮物，但對我來說這是一個巨大的舉動。說明淚水充滿了我的眼睛。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水充滿了我的眼睛,我難以置信地想，我媽媽一定有多愛我才能放棄她的圣誕節(jié)，這樣我才能多收到幾件禮物。A.amazement驚訝；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.confusion困惑；D.disbelief不相信。我難以置信地想，我媽媽一定有多愛我，才會放棄圣誕節(jié)，這樣我就能有更多的禮物了。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：淚水充滿了我的眼睛,我難以置信地想，我媽媽一定有多愛我才能放棄她的圣誕節(jié)，這樣我才能多收到幾件禮物。A.away離開；B.in在……里面；C.up向上；D.out在外面。根據(jù)下句“soIcouldhaveafewmorepresents”可知，這樣我就能有更多的禮物了，說明媽媽放棄了自己的圣誕節(jié)。giveup放棄，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我明白了她并沒有像我以前曾認(rèn)為的那樣“放棄她的圣誕節(jié)”，而是找到了更大的快樂，因為給予確實比接受更好。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.believed相信；C.hold抓住；D.had有。根據(jù)上文的講述可知，我以前一直認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期，媽媽為了讓我多收到幾件圣誕禮物而放棄了自己的圣誕節(jié)。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我明白了她并沒有像我以前曾認(rèn)為的那樣“放棄她的圣誕節(jié)”，而是找到了更大的快樂，因為給予確實比接受更好。A.purer更純潔的；B.quicker更快的；C.greater更好的；D.longer更長的。我看到她并沒有像我一樣“放棄她的圣誕節(jié)”，而是找到了更大的快樂，因為給予確實比接受更好。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽的簡單舉動對我來說意味著整個世界。A.love愛；B.world世界；C.present禮物；D.Christmas圣誕節(jié)根據(jù)上文的講述可知，在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期，媽媽仍然為我驚喜準(zhǔn)備圣誕禮物，這一舉動對一個小孩子來說意味著整個世界，此處用theworld突出媽媽的愛，故選B項。第II卷非選擇題(共55分)第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ShanghaiDisncyRessorthasbeenranked(排名)asthetoptouristdestinationinthecityaccordingtotherecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)ShanghaiTourismIndex2022onThursday.____36____itsopeningin2016,ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeenoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinthecity.Theparkwasforcedtocloseformorethan101daysduetotheCOVID-19outbreak.____37____itsreopeningonJune30droveastrongrebound(回彈)intheindustryasonlinesearchabouttheparkanditssurroundinghotels____38____(see)ahugeincrease.Allguests____39____(require)topresentagreenShanghaiHealthQRCodeandanegativenucleicacidtest____40____(take)within72hoursfromsamplingtimebeforeenteringanyareaofShanghaiDisneyResort.ReleasedbytheShanghaiAdministrationofCultureandTourism,theindexlisted1,030____41____(culture)andtourismsitesinthecitythathavebeen____42____(continuous)activeonvariousplatformsfor____43____pastfiveyears.InadditiontoShanghaiDisneyland,ShanghaiWildAnimalPark,YuGarden,theOrientalPearlTVTower,theBund,ShanghaiMuseum____44____(be)alsointhetop10.ThankstothelaunchofthecruiseontheSuzhouCreek,anewindexofpopulardestinationsalongtheriverbankswasalsoreleased,withtheShanghaiPostMuseumandSihangJointSavingsBankbeingthetoptwo______45______(attract).【答案】36.Since37.but38.saw39.illberequired40.taken41.cultural42.continuously43.the44.were45.attractions【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。文章介紹了上海迪士尼度假村已被評為該市最佳旅游目的地。上海迪士尼于2016年對公眾開放，一直是該市最受歡迎的主題公園之一。但由于COVID-19爆發(fā)，公園被迫關(guān)閉超過101天，6月30日重新開放。除上海迪士尼樂園外，上海野生動物園、豫園、東方明珠電視塔、外灘、上海博物館等也位列旅游榜單前10名?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：自2016年對公眾開放以來，上海迪士尼樂園一直是該市最受歡迎的主題公園之一。結(jié)合句意，此處表示“自從2016年以來”，since表示“自從”，符合句意，且置于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Since?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，該公園被迫關(guān)閉了101多天，但于6月30日重新開放，推動了該行業(yè)的強(qiáng)勁反彈，因為有關(guān)公園及其周圍酒店的在線搜索量大幅增加。結(jié)合句意可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用連詞but。故填but?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，該公園被迫關(guān)閉了101多天，但6月30日重新開放，推動了該行業(yè)的強(qiáng)勁反彈，因為有關(guān)公園及其周圍酒店的在線搜索量大幅增加。結(jié)合句意可知，此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時。故填saw?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有游客在進(jìn)入上海迪士尼度假區(qū)任何區(qū)域之前，必須出示綠色的健康碼和72小時內(nèi)的核酸檢測陰性證明。結(jié)合句意可知，此處講述將來的事情，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，主語為Allguests，且與require之間是被動關(guān)系，故要使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填willberequired?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：所有游客在進(jìn)入上海迪士尼度假區(qū)任何區(qū)域之前，必須出示綠色的健康碼和72小時內(nèi)的核酸檢測陰性證明。分析句子可知，句子有謂語動詞willberequired，此處應(yīng)用提示詞的非謂語形式作定語，test與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填taken?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該指數(shù)由上海市文化和旅游局發(fā)布，列出了該市1030個文化和旅游景點，這些景點在過去五年中一直在各種平臺上活躍。根據(jù)后文的tourismsites可知，此處用culture的形容詞形式作定語修飾名詞sites。故填cultural?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：該指數(shù)由上海市文化和旅游局發(fā)布，列出了該市1030個文化和旅游景點，這些景點在過去五年中一直在各種平臺上活躍。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞active，故填continuously。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：該指數(shù)由上海市文化和旅游局發(fā)布，列出了該市1030個文化和旅游景點，這些景點在過去五年中一直在各種平臺上活躍。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示特指“過去的五年”，故用定冠詞，故填the。【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：除上海迪士尼樂園外，上海野生動物園、豫園、東方明珠電視塔、外灘、上海博物館也躋身前十位。結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般