2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

哈162中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考試卷(高一英語(yǔ))第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Spendmoretimeonvolunteerwork.B.Planascheduleforthework.C.Sparesometimeforstudy.2WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hedoesn’tworkontheweekend.B.Hehastosupportalargefamily.C.Hewillhaveafamilymeeting.3Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’stestresult?A.Itishelpfulforhiminasense.B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Inacomputerlab.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Avideo.C.Airpollution.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththetrousers?A.Returnthem.B.Exchangethem.C.Keepthem.7.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Formagroup.B.Giveaperformance.C.Organiseaparty.9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aleadsinger.B.Aguitarplayer.C.Akeyboardplayer.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Workmates.C.Schoolmates.聽(tīng)第8段村料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tosayhello.B.Totellaboutherfamily.C.Toexpressherhappinessaboutaraise.12.WhoisTomprobably?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’shusband.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HeissickB.HewonanawardC.Hejoinstheclasscommittee.聽(tīng)第9段村料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheman＇sproblem?AHedoesn’thavetimetogoabroadB.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneytotakeavacation.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisboring?A.Citylife.B.Themuseum.C.Thecountryside.16.WhatintereststhemaninParis?A.Nightclubs.B.ExcellenthotelsC.Interestingviews聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwilllistenersdoafterthespeech?A.Visitthecentre.B.Workasaguide.C.Choosetheteachers18.Whowillteachdance?A.JimB.Alice.C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Football.B.Tabletennis.C.Badminton第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時(shí)態(tài)).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.1.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”？A.Pablo. B.MariaLuisa. C.LiPing. D.Yoshi.2.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A.Trytohaveawidevocabulary. B.Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C.ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible. D.MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.3.WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A.Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly. B.Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C.Hergrammaristerrible. D.Hervoiceisverylow.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)所遇到的一些困難?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(時(shí)態(tài)).Ialwayssay,‘Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning’insteadof‘Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning’.(例如，我不使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我總是說(shuō)‘Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning.’而不是‘Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning.’)”可知，Pablo不使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以他可能會(huì)說(shuō)“Igotobedlatelastnight”。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.(我正在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，我擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)法。然而，真的很難找到練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。我住在一個(gè)人人都說(shuō)我的語(yǔ)言的地區(qū)。我的鄰居和朋友都說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。我能在超市和郵局說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ))”可知，對(duì)MariaLuisa最好的建議是與說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人交朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中“Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,‘What?Saythatagain’.(還有，我的發(fā)音不好。當(dāng)我說(shuō)話時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常說(shuō)：‘什么？請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍’。)”可知，人們覺(jué)得很難理解李平的英語(yǔ)，是因?yàn)樗荒苷_地發(fā)出英語(yǔ)單詞的發(fā)音。故選A。BItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.Anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse，manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise，butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation，ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStatesIfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina，chancesarethatyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Evenifyoudon'tuseabikeforeverydaytransportation，，ifyouarejustvisitingChina，rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.Itisimportanttochoosethecorrectbikeforyouruse.YouwillfindthatinChina，theone-speedstyleofbikeispopular.Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.However，ifyouwishtorideonsomeoftheruralpaths，amountainbikestylewouldbeabetterchoice.Theyaregreatfordifferentkindsofroadsurfaces，providingforasaferride.Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou，thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.Thesearethemostexpensivetorent，butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesandevensomeofyourluggagealongwithyou.4.IfyouaretravelinginBeijing，youhadbetter________．A.buyabike B.borrowabikeC.stealabike D.rentabike5.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheone-speedbike?A.Itisworthatleast15dollars.B.Youcan'trideinthecountryside.C.Itiseasyforyoutotravelinthecity.D.Youhavetoreturnitthenextday.6.Youwouldliketoownatouringbikeprobablybecause________．A.youhavetorideontheroadinthecountrysideB.youhavesomepackagestocarrywhiletravelingC.youwanttoenjoythesightsinthebigcitiesD.itissuitableforallkindsofroadsurfaces【答案】4.D5.C6.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了在中國(guó)騎自行車無(wú)論是為了日常出行還是為了體育鍛煉都非常流行。根據(jù)不同的需求租用不同類型的自行車很重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However，ifyouarejustvisitingChina，rentingabikecanbeamoreconvenientchoice.”（然而，如果你只是在中國(guó)旅游，租一輛自行車可能是一個(gè)更方便的選擇）可知如果你在北京旅游，你最好租一輛自行車。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesebikesaregreatifyouwanttoridearoundinthecitytoseethesights.Theyarequitecomfortableandeasytoride.Youcanoftenrentabikeforadayforabout15dollars.”（如果你想在城市里騎車觀光，這些自行車是很棒的。它們很舒服，也很容易騎。你可以租一輛自行車一天，大約15美元）可知單速自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是在城市里旅行對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouareplanningtohaveawishtotourandstillbeabletocarrypackageswithyou，thenatouringbikewouldbethebestchoice.”（如果你打算去旅游，而且還能隨身攜帶包裹，那么一輛旅游自行車將是最好的選擇）可知你想擁有一輛旅游自行車，可能是因?yàn)槟阍诼眯袝r(shí)需要攜帶一些包裹。故選B。CEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout--of--statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpower-poles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.7.Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A.whenanearthquakemayhappenB.theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater8.Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A.findastrongbuildingtohideinB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere9.Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus10.Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A.moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephoneimmediatelyC.turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人們?cè)诘卣鹎啊⒌卣鹬泻偷卣鸷髴?yīng)該做的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.”（如果你的家人分開(kāi)了，決定如何和在哪里團(tuán)聚）可知，要提前確定地震后家人會(huì)合的地點(diǎn)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.”（如果你在車?yán)?，移到路邊，讓車停下?lái)）可知，如果發(fā)生地震時(shí)你在開(kāi)車，要把車開(kāi)到路邊停下，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.”（地震時(shí)，你應(yīng)該保持清醒的頭腦，永遠(yuǎn)不要太緊張而不知道該做什么）可知，地震時(shí)，要保持頭腦冷靜，不能因?yàn)樘o張而不知所措，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.”（如果你想離開(kāi)家，在家里留言告訴你的家人在哪里可以找到你）可知，地震后，在離開(kāi)家之前，要留下信息告訴家人去哪里能找到你，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】DOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephantshestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?____11____

.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗爭(zhēng))inlife.11.Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallrope B.abigchain C.alongline D.apieceofcloth12.Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.nervous13.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplaces B.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnot D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer14.Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Failureispartoflearning B.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTrip B.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTraining D.TheElephantRope【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了大象因?yàn)樾〉臅r(shí)候被細(xì)繩困著，擺脫不了，當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，能擺脫那根繩子，卻認(rèn)為不能擺脫。從故事里我們得知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，在生活中不應(yīng)該放棄斗爭(zhēng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.”（他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些巨大的大象的前腿被一根小繩子拴著）可知，大象被一根小繩子拴著。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.”（怎么可能呢?這些動(dòng)物隨時(shí)都可能掙脫繩子）可知，這個(gè)人聽(tīng)了教練的話后感到很驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”（當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)大了，它們?nèi)匀幌嘈潘鼈儫o(wú)法擺脫。它們相信繩子可以拴住它們，所以它們從不嘗試掙脫。）可知，大象從不試圖掙脫繩子，因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為自己掙脫不了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?”（就像大象一樣，我們中有多少人終其一生都認(rèn)為自己不能做某件事，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)?jīng)失敗過(guò)一次?）和最后一段“Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗爭(zhēng))inlife”（我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄生活中的斗爭(zhēng)）可知，空處應(yīng)該填失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。短文敘述了大象因?yàn)樾〉臅r(shí)候被細(xì)繩困著，擺脫不了，當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，能擺脫那根繩子，卻認(rèn)為不能擺脫。從故事里我們得知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，在生活中不應(yīng)該放棄斗爭(zhēng)。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“大象繩”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.____16____Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.____17____Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.____18____You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.____19____Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.____20____Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了父母如何幫助孩子培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】本段講述內(nèi)容就是要你的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)會(huì)制定學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃，控制好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，所以G項(xiàng)Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.(培養(yǎng)孩子良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最好方法之一就是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)他們遵守的時(shí)間表。)符合段落大意。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段講述的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的制定方面的內(nèi)容，要讓他們堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)刻表。所以B項(xiàng)Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.(讓他們遵守自己制定的時(shí)間表。)符合本段大意。故選B?！?8題詳解】前句說(shuō)不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，少看電視。可以把電視作為一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的手段和方式，如果他們表現(xiàn)的好的時(shí)候，可以讓他們看一會(huì)電視。所以E項(xiàng)Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.(相反，當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)完成時(shí)，用電視作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)符合上下文。故選E?！?9題詳解】本段談?wù)摰氖菫楹⒆訉ふ乙粋€(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所。所以A項(xiàng)Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.(相選一個(gè)你的孩子可以好好學(xué)習(xí)的地方。)符合上下文。故選A?！?0題詳解】本段討論的是父母要幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要多陪著孩子，故C項(xiàng)Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.(最后，當(dāng)你的孩子在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪陪他們。)符合本段的大意。故選C。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone____21____wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota____22____resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlostheart.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe____23____.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.Insteadheheldupatwentydollarsnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,____24____ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe____25____question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but____26____nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionthirdtime.Ididn’t____27____whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,____28____Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he____29____thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous____30____thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis____31____worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe____32____.Nomatter____33____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeplymoved.Suddenly,I____34____Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t____35____Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!21.A.class B.subject C.classroom D.school22.A.same B.bad C.lucky D.good23.A.extreme B.rich C.famous D.successful24.A.both B.neither C.all D.none25.A.different B.same C.difficult D.math26.A.said B.bought C.saw D.wanted27.A.understand B.remember C.notice D.find28.A.if B.though C.so D.or29.A.tookout B.packedup C.putdown D.pickedup30.A.from B.with C.by D.above31.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly32.A.note B.question C.view D.exam33A.when B.who C.how D.what34.A.realized B.forgot C.dreamed D.remembered35.A.know B.think C.mean D.vote【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽?jī)不好去聽(tīng)了一個(gè)課程，講課人用一張20美元紙幣讓作者明白作者可能在考試中考得不好，但這并不意味著作者將來(lái)不能考得好，如果作者相信自己，就一定會(huì)成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但只有一門課是最重要的。A.class課；B.subject科目；C.classroom教室；D.school學(xué)校。由上文的“Ihavehadthousandsofclasses”可知，此處是說(shuō)“只有一門課是最重要的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事發(fā)生在上學(xué)期，就在我考試成績(jī)不好之后。A.same同樣的；B.bad不好的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.good好的。由后文的“Iwassad”可知，我考試成績(jī)不好，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定去一個(gè)能告訴我如何成功的課程。A.extreme極度的；B.rich富有的；C.famous有名的；D.successful成功的。由上文的“Ihadgota____resultinanexam”可知，因?yàn)槲页煽?jī)不好，因此決定去一個(gè)能告訴我如何成功的課程，故選D。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：不出所料，班上所有人都舉起了手。A.both兩者；B.neither兩者都不；C.all全部；D.none沒(méi)有人。由后文的“Again,weallputupourhands”可知，空格處是all，表示“班上所有人都舉起了手”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把20美元紙幣貼在黑板上，問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題。A.different不同的；B.same同樣的；C.difficult困難的；D.math數(shù)學(xué)。由后文的“Thenheaskedthesamequestionthirdtime”可知，他問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：演講者又笑了笑，但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。A.said說(shuō)；B.bought買；C.saw看見(jiàn)；D.wanted想要。由“Thespeakersmiledagain,but”可知，演講者又笑了笑，但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不明白演講者在做什么。A.understand明白；B.remember記得；C.notice注意；D.find找到。由后文的“Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain”可知，我不明白演講者在做什么，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要那張20美元紙幣，所以我又舉起了手。A.if如果；B.though雖然；C.so所以；D.or或者。由前文的“Iwantedthenote”可知，我想要那張20美元紙幣，所以我又舉起了手，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他撿起20美元紙幣笑了起來(lái)。A.tookout拿出；B.packedup打包；C.putdown放下；D.pickedup撿起。由上文的“hethrewthenoteontothefloor”可知，之前演講者把20美元紙幣扔地上了，所以現(xiàn)在是撿起來(lái)，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“你們剛才都告訴了我怎樣才能成功，”他手里拿著20美元紙幣對(duì)我們說(shuō)。A.from從；B.with有；C.by被；D.above超過(guò)。由后文的“thenoteinhishand”可知，他手里拿著紙條對(duì)我們說(shuō)，因此空格處是“有”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它總市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上。A.never從不；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.always總是；D.hardly幾乎不。由后文的“eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor”可知，它總市值20美元，即使我把它扔在地板上，故選C。32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你就像那張20美元紙幣。A.note紙幣；B.question問(wèn)題；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.exam考試。由后文的“Nomatter____happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth”可知，此處演講者是說(shuō)“你就像那張紙幣”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：不管你發(fā)生了什么，你仍然有你的價(jià)值。A.when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；B.who誰(shuí)；C.how怎么；D.what什么。由“Nomatter____happenstoyou”可知，句子表示“不管你發(fā)生了什么”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我意識(shí)到我很有價(jià)值。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.forgot忘記；C.dreamed夢(mèng)想；D.remembered記得。由“Iwasworthalot”可知，作者聽(tīng)了演講者的話意識(shí)到自己很有價(jià)值，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能在考試中考得不好，但這并不意味著我將來(lái)不能考得好。A.know知道；B.think思考；C.mean意味著；D.vote投票。由后文的“IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful”可知，句子表示“我可能在考試中考得不好，但這并不意味著我將來(lái)不能考得好”，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof____36____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof____37____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____38____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused___39___ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___40___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___41___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____42____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___43___while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely____44____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____45____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【答案】36.greater37.achievement38.is39.on40.as41.studies42.regularly43.a44.tobring45.make【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)合理釋放壓力?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。本空所填之詞和and后的比較級(jí)less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級(jí)形式greater。故填greater?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：首先處理重要的事情，那么你會(huì)有成就感。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語(yǔ)，表示“成就感”。故填achievement?！?8題詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is。【39題詳解】on考查固定搭配。句意：很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。befocusedon“集中于……”，故填on?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧?，所以我們要早起，要在午飯之前盡可能地高效。短語(yǔ)as...aspossible“盡可能……”，故填as?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。故填studies?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeshortbreaks。故填regularly?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。本句是指通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會(huì)。介詞短語(yǔ)forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你找到了喜歡做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做。belikelytodosth.可能做某事，故填tobring。【45題詳解】考查祈使句。此處表示要保證它是讓你釋放壓力，而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。本句是祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make?！军c(diǎn)睛】在語(yǔ)法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的2小題，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語(yǔ)。如7小題，英語(yǔ)副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號(hào)中所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也不一定是考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，有可能考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。第四部分：初高中語(yǔ)法銜接檢測(cè)(每題1分，共30分)一、(每題1分，共10分)判斷并選擇下列句子屬于哪種句型。A.主+謂+賓B.主+謂C.主+系+表D.主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)E.主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)46.Thepolicehelpedme.47.Theoldmanisreadingabook.48.Nothingisimpossible.49.Hehasbroughtusaspecialgift.50.Ifoundhissisterlisteningtomusicattentively.51.Ourcountryhasbecomestrongerandstronger.52.Theyareswimminginthepool.53.Shehasowedme500dollars.54.I’llhavemybikerepaired.55.Hefellasleep.【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.D50.E51.C52.B53.D54.E55.B【解析】【46題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為Thepolice，謂語(yǔ)為helped,賓語(yǔ)為me。句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為Theoldman，謂語(yǔ)為isreading,賓語(yǔ)為abook。句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為Nothing，系動(dòng)詞為is，impossible為形容詞。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為He,謂語(yǔ)為hasbrought，us為間接賓語(yǔ)，aspecialgift為直接賓語(yǔ)。句子為主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)為found，賓語(yǔ)為hissister，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為listeningtomusicattentively。句子為主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為Ourcountry，謂語(yǔ)為hasbecome，表語(yǔ)為strongerandstronger。句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為They，謂語(yǔ)為areswimming。句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為She，謂語(yǔ)為hasowed,me為間接賓語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)為500dollars。句子為主+謂+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)為willhave，賓語(yǔ)為mybike，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為repaired。句子為主+謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。故選E?！?5題詳解】考查句子成分。主語(yǔ)為He，謂語(yǔ)為fellasleep。句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。二、(每題1分，共10分)寫出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞56.Thetreearegrowingwellnow.________57.Theyoungman,mybrother,worksintheoffice.________58.TheyhavelivedinBeijingfortenyears.________59.Heshouldkeepsilentatthemeeting.________60.Withabookinherhand,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.________61.ShehadflowntoChinaforameetingthedaybefore.________62.Hishopeistobeagreatlawyer.________63.Wedidn’twatchthefilmbecauseoftheheavysnow.________64.Headvisedmetofollowtheteacher’sadvice.________65.Theboyleftthepark,supportinghisgrandpa.________【答案】56.aregrowing57.works58.havelived59.shouldkeep60.entered61.hadflown62.is63.didn’twatch64.advised65.left【解析】【56題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：樹現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)得很好。句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是aregrowing。故填：aregrowing?！?7題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)年輕人，我哥哥，在辦公室工作。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是works。故填：works。【58題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)诒本┮呀?jīng)生活十年了。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是havelived。故填：havelived?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他應(yīng)該在會(huì)議上保持沉默。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shouldkeep。故填：shouldkeep?！?0題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：手里拿著一本書，老師走進(jìn)了教師。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是entered。故填：entered?！?1題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她前一天飛往中國(guó)開(kāi)會(huì)。句子為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hadflown。故填：hadflown。【62題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的希望是成為一個(gè)偉大的律師。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is。故填：is?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)橄麓笱?，我們沒(méi)看電影。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是didn’twatch。故填：didn’twatch?！?4題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他勸我聽(tīng)從老師的建議。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advised。故填：advised?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩離開(kāi)了公園，攙扶著他的祖父。句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是left。故填：left。三、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式填空(每題1分，共10分)66.Thisismybookand________(she)bookisonthedesk.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】her【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這是我的書，她的書在桌子上。修飾名詞book應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。6