高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UnitWheels學(xué)案北師大版必修

PAGEPAGE19Unit9Wheels(一)閱讀詞匯——明其義、寫其形第一組：明其義1．cyclistn． 騎自行車的人2．motoristn. 駕駛汽車的人3．pedestriann. 行人4．chipn. 集成電路片，硅片5．a(chǎn)mbassadorn. 大使6．interpretern. 譯員，口譯者7．southeastn. 東南，東南方8．jamn. 阻塞，擁擠9．trafficjam 交通阻塞，塞車10．minibusn. 小巴11．plusprep. 加，加上12．solaradj. 太陽(yáng)的，太陽(yáng)光的13．non-smokingadj. 禁止吸煙的第二組：寫其形1．thereforeadv. 所以，因此2．a(chǎn)rrestvt. 逮捕，拘留3．thiefn. 賊，小偷4．insertvt. 插入，嵌入5．platformn. 站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)6．gentleadj. 和善的，溫和的7．fierce_adj. 兇狠的，兇惡的8．vocabularyn. 詞匯；詞匯量9．schedule_n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表10．timetablen. 時(shí)間表11．foolishadj. 愚蠢的12．hostess_n. 女主人13．crossingn. 交叉路口，人行橫道14．content_n. 容納的東西；目錄15．a(chǎn)mount_n. 數(shù)量16．physicaladj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的17．figure_n. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目18．a(chǎn)dmitvt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)19．whicheverpron. 無(wú)論哪個(gè)20．damage_vt.&n. (二)表達(dá)詞匯——曉其變、通其用1．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利2．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵→argumentn．爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯；理由；依據(jù)3．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensen．感覺(jué)4．responsibilityn．負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→responsen．反應(yīng)5．impressionn．印象，感覺(jué)→impressvt.給某人留下深刻印象，使銘記→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的6．reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依賴7．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感謝→appreciationn．感激；欣賞；評(píng)價(jià)8．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&n．使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子→addictionn．癮，沉溺，癖好→addictiveadj.上癮的9．occupyvt.占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)；擔(dān)任→occupationn．職業(yè)10．consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的→consequencen．后果，結(jié)果→consequentlyadv.因此；結(jié)果11．hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopevt.&n．希望12．benefitvi.&n．得益；好處→beneficialadj.有好處的13．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地→actualadj.實(shí)際的14．frequentadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地→frequencyn．頻繁(三)常用短語(yǔ)——多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用1．fed_up 不愉快的，厭煩的2．work_out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；制訂出3．thanks_to 由于，因?yàn)?．pull_up (車輛)停止，停車5．pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站6．so_far 迄今為止7．take_place 舉行；發(fā)生8．go_up 上升9．take_part_in 參加10．take_action 采取行動(dòng)11．rely_on 依賴，依靠12．be_addicted_to 沉溺于13．on_average 平均；通常14．compared_to 與……相比15．be_related_to 與……有關(guān)(四)經(jīng)典句式——明特點(diǎn)、會(huì)仿用1．wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句悟原句Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.背佳句(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpuswheneverandwhereveritisconvenientforyou.2.過(guò)去分詞或形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)悟原句Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry？背佳句Surprisedandafraid,Tomranoutoftheparedto...在句中作狀語(yǔ)悟原句Butangerandstressarenothingcomparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.背佳句(2019·江蘇高考滿分作文)Comparedtoschooluniforms,thetypicalChinesedressisspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型悟原句Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.背佳句(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)ItislovethatmakestheworldgoroundandBernardfeltitdeepinhislittleheart.1.“職業(yè)”近義名詞歸納①occupation 職業(yè)②vocation 職業(yè)③career 職業(yè)，生涯④cause 事業(yè)⑤employment 職業(yè)，工作2.后綴“-ful”構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)①hopeful 充滿希望的②harmful 有害的③doubtful 懷疑的；疑惑的④faithful 忠誠(chéng)的⑤powerful 強(qiáng)大的；有力的3.“因此”家族①thereforeadv. 因此；所以②soconj. 因此；所以③thusadv. 因此；于是④consequentlyadv. 所以⑤asaresult 結(jié)果；因此4.“厭倦，厭煩”短語(yǔ)知多少eq\a\vs4\al(①fedup,②besickof,③beboredwith,④betiredof,⑤bewearyof)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫eq\a\vs4\al(鞏固于訓(xùn)練上頁(yè)記熟，本頁(yè)練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān))1．What'smore,somedrivers,cyclists(騎自行車的人)andpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.2．ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'mhopeful(抱有希望的)aboutmyfuture.3．You'dbetterdomorereadingtoenlargeyourvocabulary(詞匯量),foritisveryimportantinlanguagelearning.4．Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentle(和善的)naturethatgotherintomedicalschool.5．Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(印象)atajobinterview.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.2．Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivinglicense.3．Shehasbeenaddictingherselftodrinking(drink)sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.4．Hehasadecent(體面的)occupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthecompany.(occupy)5．Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)6．Myhouseisinaconvenientplace—nearthestation;pleasecometovisitmeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)7．DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight,myparentsandIhadahugeargument,_andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(argue)8．Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)9．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)10．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)Ⅲ.介、副詞填空1．Marytoldmestraightoutthatshewasfedupandwantedtoleave.2．Thedriverhadtopulluphistaxiwhenhesawthetrafficlightturnedred.3．Onaverage,Ispend100yuanonbookseachmonth.4．Youcan'trelyonitthatyourfriendswilllendyouthemoney.5．Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.6．ManykidsgetaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.7．Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeengoingupsothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.8．Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'anpulledoutandsoondisappearedinthedistance.Ⅳ.選詞填空1．wherever/nomatterwhere①Iwillgowhereveryougo.②Wherever/No_matter_whereyougo,Iwouldkeepyoucompany.2．damage/destroy/ruin①Theconstantrainruinedthecrops.②Hishousewascompletelydestroyedintheearthquakewhilemystrongonewasslightlydamaged.Ⅴ.寫出加黑部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義1．Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納2．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.阻止，中止3．①FigurethetotalandI'llpayitwithacheck._計(jì)算②ThesefiguresindicatewhytheBlackliveinsuchdeeppoverty.數(shù)字4．①Sheisquitecontenttoliveathomewithherparents.滿意的②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目錄Ⅵ.完成句子1．Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,tired_and_hungry.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))長(zhǎng)途旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人回家了，又累又餓。2．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.It_is_at_the_hotel_thatthecoachpicksuptourists.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途公共汽車是在旅館接游客的。3．Wherever_he_goes,_hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.(wherever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。4．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.(appreciate)如果您能就如何解決這些問(wèn)題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。5．Willit_be_convenient_for_youtochatwithmeontheInternettonight？(convenient)你今晚方便和我網(wǎng)上聊天嗎？

1．benefitv．&n．得益；有益于；好處(1)benefitsb. 使某人受益benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益(2)beof(great)benefit(to...) (對(duì))……(大)有裨益forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益getbenefitfrom... 從……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb. 對(duì)某人有益[演繹法練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Itwasforthebenefitofyourcompanythatwedidthis.③Infact,musiceducationisbeneficial(benefit)andimportantforallstudents.④Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficialtobuildingupourbodies.→Aseveryoneknows,sportsare_of_benefit_tobuildingupourbodies.2．convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便(2)conveniencen. [U]便利，方便； [C]方便好用的東西forconvenience 了方便起見eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forone'sconvenience,fortheconvenienceofsb.)) 為了某人方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候， 在合適的時(shí)候[演繹法練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)eetingsarealwaysarrangedatthemanagement'sconvenienceandstaffareexpectedtofitin.②Ibuythisapartmentforconvenience(convenient),foritisveryconvenientformeto_take(take)thesubway.完成句子③Wehaveprovidedseatsfor_the_convenience_ofourcustomers.為了方便顧客我們備有座位。④Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果您方便的話，我希望您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。[名師指津]convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如句④。“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成“whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”，而不是“whenyouareconvenient”。3．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論arguethat... 主張/認(rèn)為……arguefor/against... 為贊成/反對(duì)……而辯論argueodoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)，理由haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.爭(zhēng)論某事,withsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論))beyondargument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論[演繹法練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefor/againsttherighttovote.②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoaccepting(accept)ouradvice,butinvain.③Hearguedagainstsmokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．⑤Thechildrenare_arguing_with_their_parents_about/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論去哪里度假。4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝；理解，體會(huì)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.③I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你給我這樣一次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)展示我的能力，我將感激不盡。[歸納法記牢](1)appreciatesth. 欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激[名師指津](1)appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面要跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而且后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。如句③。(2)appreciatesb.意為“重視/賞識(shí)某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thanksb.。5．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)目；總額vi.合計(jì)，共計(jì)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Largeamountsofmoneyare_spent(spend)onadvertisementseveryyear.②Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.③Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamountedto￡9.75billion.④Thistypeofsmartphonehasbeensoldinlargeamounts.[歸納法記牢](1)alarge/smallamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞大/少量的(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞 大/少量的(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountto 合計(jì)；共計(jì)；等同于6．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.沉溺于……的；上癮的單句語(yǔ)法填空①ParentsmustrepresenttotheirchildrentheriskofgettingaddictedtotheInternet.②ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive(addict)．句式升級(jí)Hewasaddictedtoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.③Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_hedidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))④Addicting_himself_to_playing_the_violin,_hedidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[歸納法記牢](1)be/become/getaddictedto 對(duì)……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞)(2)addictvt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 有癮的人；入迷的人addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的，使人入迷的7．a(chǎn)dmitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承認(rèn)做過(guò)……admit...tobe... 承認(rèn)……是……admitsb./o/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入(2)beadmittedas 作為……被接受beadmittedto/into 加入；進(jìn)入；被……錄取(3)admissionn. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)[演繹法練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimto_be(be)oneofthemembers.②Headmittedtaking(take)themoneybutpromisednevertodoitagain.③Theyoungmantriedtoenteranightclub,butwasrefusedadmission(admit)．④IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmittedintothisschool.8．occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.③Theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.→Theworkerswere_occupied_inbuildingnewhouses.[歸納法記牢](1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于……；專心于……(2)occupiedadj. 忙于……的；從事……的beoccupiedindoingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作1．workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；解決，解答；計(jì)算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出[辨析法理清]辨清楚寫出下列句中workout的含義①Heworksoutwithweightstwiceaweek.鍛煉_②Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解決，解答③Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.計(jì)算出④Itwasn'ttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall.制訂出⑤Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That'sjustwhereIdisagree.發(fā)展理明白work的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納workon從事……，繼續(xù)……workat從事/致力于……outofwork失業(yè)atwork在工作中[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]選用上述短語(yǔ)填空⑥Hehasbeenout_of_workfortwomonths.⑦Scientistsarestillworking_oninventingmethodsofreachingouterspace.⑧Thefamousactorkeepshisfigurebyworking_outforanhoureverymorning.[名師指津]workout作“解決；制訂出”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以帶賓語(yǔ)，如句②④；作“鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，如句①。2．relyon依賴，依靠；指望單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewisewillnotrelyonmedicineforkeepingtheirhealth.②Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.③Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.④Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.[歸納法記牢]relyon/uponsb./sth. 依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth. 因某事依賴某人relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……3．形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？用法規(guī)則(1)形容詞短語(yǔ)stressedout,tiredandangry在句中作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive發(fā)生時(shí)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨情況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。(3)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)往往與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開。注意事項(xiàng)如果用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Seriouslyinjured(injure),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.②Helpless(help),wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.③Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.④Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了7天。4．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,it_wasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽車問(wèn)世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。用法規(guī)則(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)對(duì)“not...until...”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用句型Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。注意事項(xiàng)(1)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，句子的連詞可用that/who，否則就用that。(2)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型通常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。對(duì)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)用“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”。(4)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來(lái)的位置，句子完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]完成句子①What_was_it_thatmadehisparentssohappy?到底是什么事使他父母這么高興？②(2018·天津高考單選)It_wasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_that_wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.當(dāng)車停在了我們房前時(shí)我們才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。③Was_it_becauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?史密斯先生生氣是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到嗎？④It_was_not_untilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到將近信的結(jié)尾她才提及了自己的計(jì)劃。一、在考題集訓(xùn)中查驗(yàn)單元語(yǔ)基(一)高考中的語(yǔ)法填空1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgently(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theimpressive(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.3．(2019·江蘇高考)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities(responsible)amongmany.5．(2019·北京高考)Somestudentsdon'thaveareliable(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.6．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently(frequent),comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome...(二)高考中的閱讀理解熟詞生義①(2020·天津高考)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo！雕像，塑像②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.鑒賞詞類活用①(2019·江蘇高考)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.v.安排②(2017·江蘇高考)Furthermore,around50%oftheworld'spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.n.數(shù)字(三)高考中的完形填空1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Thereasonisobvious.Ifwe__42__itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutsideconstantly.A．a(chǎn)dmit B．believeC．mean D．realize解析：選A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示如果“我們”承認(rèn)它是門，孩子們就會(huì)一直想要出去。故選A。2．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe__24__itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.A．waste B．tensionC．pain D．damage解析：選D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itcaused為定語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知洪水帶來(lái)的損害是使鳥類離開此地。causedamage“造成損害”，為習(xí)慣搭配。3．(2019·江蘇高考)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected__41__，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.A．bonus B．consequenceC．victory D．sacrifice解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)意想不到的后果。consequence“后果”。4．(2019·天津高考)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome__16__station.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．hiddenC．unknown D．convenient解析：選C作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包不見了的時(shí)候，G9公交車正在夜幕中快速行駛，這里表示公交車正駛向某一個(gè)未知的(unknown)車站。A項(xiàng)意為“可進(jìn)入的”；B項(xiàng)意為“隱藏的”；C項(xiàng)意為“未知的”；D項(xiàng)意為“方便的”。故選C。(四)高考中的寫作1．(2020·天津高考書面表達(dá))As_scheduled,_this_significant_and_profound_ceremony_took_place_on_June_8th.(schedule)按計(jì)劃，這場(chǎng)意義深遠(yuǎn)的儀式于6月8日舉行。2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Due_to_these_problems,_we_hope_to_get_your_help_at_your_convenience.(convenience)由于這些問(wèn)題，我們希望在您方便的時(shí)候得到您的幫助。3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))It's_her_friendliness_and_the_sense_of_responsibility_that_make_me_admire_her.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)是她的友好和責(zé)任感使我欽佩她。4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request.(appreciate)如果你能同意我的請(qǐng)求，我將不勝感激。5．(2018·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))I_tend_to_rely_on_consumption_