定語從句英文教案

定語從句英文教案教學(xué)過程一、課堂導(dǎo)入教師讀句子，讓學(xué)生聽并復(fù)述sheisthegirlwhohasblueeyes.IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.Atelephoneisaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooksThisistheofficewhereheworked.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的反意疑問句，包括反意疑問句的形式，祈使句的反意疑問句，therebe句型的反意疑問句等，（以提問、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評、訂正、答疑，并通過對反意疑問句具體用法的分析和擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的定語從句。三、知識講解知識點(diǎn)1：定語從句的概念和先行詞.【考查點(diǎn)】在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。（而在一個句子中充當(dāng)整個句子的賓語的.句子叫做賓語從句）如：IlovethisEnglishteacherwhoseeyesareblue.（定語從句）我愛眼睛是藍(lán)色的這位英語老師Idon’tknow（賓語從句）我不知道你怎樣才能到達(dá)那個公園。.【考查點(diǎn)】被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。如：Afriendissomeonewhosays,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”AWechat（微信）isaninventionwhichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.知識點(diǎn)2：定語的關(guān)系詞?關(guān)系代詞.【考查點(diǎn)】既能指物也能指人的關(guān)系代詞that，whose。如：①Ilikethispersonthathas3storybooks.（先行詞是人person）②先行詞是物book）①（先行詞是teacher）②先行詞是dog）2、【考查點(diǎn)】只能用來指代人的關(guān)系詞who,whom.如：Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.3、【考查點(diǎn)】只能指代物的關(guān)系詞which。如：Aprosperitywhichhadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.4、【考查點(diǎn)】關(guān)系詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧Ｈ纾?、（who/that在從句中作主語）他就是你想見的人嗎？2、他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）3、作賓語）which/that在句中（農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。4、（（只用作定語）那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。（注：當(dāng)上題先行詞指物時它還可以同ofwhich互換）如：Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書知識點(diǎn)3：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可代替的先行詞是時間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。如：Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？知識點(diǎn)4：關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于從句中的謂語動詞.【考查點(diǎn)】用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。如：ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that【答案】A【解析】：主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。who而用that【題干】Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere【答案】：D【解析】：將疑問句改為陳述句：thisresearchcenteris…顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞36one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選時6廣6，請想想這是為什么?！绢}干】Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】：B【解析】因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用語從句。where引導(dǎo)定【題干】—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that'seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledonethetelephonenumberisprovidedA.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose【答案】：C【解析】：因?yàn)閛fwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.where【答案】A【解析】：which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。C.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke【答案】C.【解析】"和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed【答案】【解析】是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。D.where.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich【答案】.C.【解析】是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。when【鞏固】.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when【答案】A.【解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich【答案】C.【解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作visit的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there【答案】A.【解析】where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。【拔高】.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked【答案】A.【解析】本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked【答案】A.【解析】“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.