福建省廈門市高一下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語卷

14/14XX省XX市高一下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語卷A卷〔共100分I.聽力理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分20分第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaphone. B.Sellaphone. C.Returnaphone.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atacinema.3.Whichtopicmightthemanlikebest?A.Worldcultures. B.Worldfestivals. C.Americanfestivals.4.Whatwillthemandintheafternoon?A.TalkwithMr.Clark. B.Giveatalk. C.Meetthesalesmanager.5.HowwillthemangototheNationalArtsCenter?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesChuckfeelaboutlearningChinese?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’sboring. C.It’sinteresting.7.WhatdoesKathysuggestChucktodolearnChinese?A.Learnfolksongs. B.Writenewcharacters. C.Buyadictionary.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What’stheweatherprobablylike?A.It’swet. B.It’shot. C.It’scold.9.Whyarethespeakersgoingtothebeach?A.Tosail. B.Tofish. C.Todovolunteerwork.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeseatingfish.B.Sheisfondofbeachsports.C.Shecaresabouttheenvironment.聽第8段材料,回答第11、12題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hereturnedsomebooks.B.Heoftenpracticesswimming.C.Heisamemberofareadingclub.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeetlater?A.Inthereadingclub. B.Inthegym. C.Outsidethelibrary.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhenisthewomanleavingforSingapore?A.OnJuly20. B.OnJuly21. C.OnJuly25.14.Howwillthewomangetherticket?A.Byairmail. B.Byemail. C.Bypost.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingplanetickets. B.Planningaholiday. C.Bookinghotels.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhoisKatrinAmunts?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.18.WhatisKatrinAmunt’sachievement?A.Mappinghumanbrains. B.Treatingdiseases. C.Buildingprograms.19.Whatdoesthe3Dmapshow?A.Changesinpersonality. B.Causesofdiseases. C.Organizationofbrains.20.WhatkindofbrainisKatrinresearchingonnow?A.Diseasesbrains. B.Healthybrains. C.Damagedbrains.II.選擇填空〔共兩節(jié),滿分20分第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共12小題；每小題1分,滿分12分從所給四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Theelection________hasnowentereditsmostimportantstage.A.function B.campaign C.comment D.equipment22.Sofar,no________evidencehasbeenfoundthattheEarthwasonceasupergreenhouse.A.convincing B.convinced C.confusing D.confused23.Totheirrelief,thearmycameatatime________theywerebadlyinneedofhelp.A.which B.why C.when D.where24.SteveKerr,GoldenStateWarriorscoach,aswellashisteam,________soonafterthelastgameof2018NBAFinals.A.wereinterviewed B.wasinterviewedC.hasinterviewed D.haveinterviewed25.Expertssayifyoupicksomethingyouenjoy,youaremore________tosucceed.A.possible B.probable C.necessary D.likely26.Alltheapproaches_________LuzhunikiStadiumwereguardedbythepolice12hoursbeforetheopeningceremonyoftheWorldCup.A.with B.to C.at D.on27.Withouthismobilephone,hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.A.broughtout B.broughtup C.cutoff D.cutout28.Jasonandhiswifeusuallytakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog________them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.follow29.Theprizewillbegivento________winsthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whomever30.Thenewly-openedthemeparkwasfullofpeople________themselvesinthesunshine.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying31.Thoughhavinglivedabroadfor3oyears,hestill________thetraditionsofhishometown.A.observes B.remains C.designs D.represents32.–ShallwegotoFantawildDreamlandaftertheexam?--________.WhataboutthisFriday?A.Bynomeans B.Noway C.I’mafraidnot D.Ican’tagreemore第二節(jié)：選詞填空〔共8小題；每小題1分,滿分8分根據(jù)所提供的語境,從方框中選擇正確的短語填空,使句子意思完整。答題時,請將所選答案的字母標號涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A.Ingeneral B.wouldrather C.pickedout D.gettingcloseto E.lookdownuponF.buildup G.Uptonow H.losingface33.Aftercarefulinvestigation〔調(diào)查,thepolicearenow________thetruthofthemurdercase.34.Herearesometipsonhowto________confidenceinkids.35.Manypeopleinbigcities________rideasharedbicycletoworkthandriveacar.36.________,theprojecthasbeengoingsmoothly.37.Hecaneasilybe________inthecrowd,forheisverytall.38.Englishlearnersareencouragedtospeakbravelyandneverbeafraidof________.39.________,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththantheirown.40.Weshouldn’t________physicallabor,becauseitisalsonecessarytooursociety.III.完形填空〔共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Layton’sfamilyandhisfriendBrianownedadozenrental〔租賃的cabinsonShieldsMountain.Onecoldnight,Laytonwas41homewhenhegotaphonecalltellinghimthatthe42wasonfireandBrianwasupthere.Layton43thegastospeedup.Hemadeitasfarasthemainroadtothecabins,onlytofindapoliceman44alltraffic.Nobodywasallowedtopass.45,Laytonturnedaroundand46abackroad.Hedroveabouthalfwayupthewindingpath47hiscargaveup.HecalledBrian,whodrovedowninhispickupsotheycould48theflametogether.Theywentfirsttotheirrentalcabinstomakesurethe49weregone.Andtheywere.Atthatpoint,Laytonhada<n>50:trytosavetheircabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.Onthemountain,therewerenotmany51,mostlytouristswhodidn’tknowtheirwayaround.Overthenexttwohourstheysearchedthe52mountain,knockingondoorsand53peopletosafety.SometimesLaytonwoulddrivedownthemountainonroadscoveredinsmoke.Buthecoulddriveandknow54wherehewasjustbythe55hetraveledbecauseheknewthemountainverywell.56theirtransportationservice,14peopleintotalwere57.ThefirecausedmanydeathsthatnightinSevierCounty,butitdidn’t58asinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhis59wasdestroyed,Laytondidn’tregret."Iwasn’tworriedaboutthewealthdamage,notwhenIsawthosefamilies60onthemountain.IjustknewIwasgonnahelpthem."41.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking42.A.car B.village C.mountain D.building43.A.hit B.filled C.burned D.wasted44.A.watching B.leading C.blocking D.reducing45.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyhow D.Besides46.A.lookedat B.droveacross C.brokeinto D.headedfor47.A.after B.before C.unless D.while48.A.escape B.fight C.light D.seek49.A.neighbors B.policemen C.friends D.guests50.A.idea B.choice C.decision D.opinion51.A.hunters B.farmers C.locals D.drivers52.A.smoky B.quiet C.crowded D.clear53.A.forcing B.stopping C.guiding D.following54.A.gradually B.suddenly C.occasionally D.exactly55.A.direction B.speed C.road D.time56.A.Thanksto B.Asto C.Insteadof D.Outof57.A.found B.pulled C.rescued D.visited58.A.make B.take C.save D.miss59.A.holiday B.business C.dream D.will60.A.cheated B.employed C.trained D.trappedIV.閱讀理解〔共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnYourOwnHowdotopathletesdealwithfailureanddisappointment?61.Butinsomesports,theperformercompetesasanindividual.Winningorlosingdependsontheathlete’sownskillandeffort.Iaskedseveraltopperformersinindividualsportshowtheykeepgoingafteraloss.62.WorkonsmallthingDiverMarkRuizhaswonmanynationalchampionships."63."hesays,"Eachdivemustbedoneperfectly.IfIdon’tdowellinameet,itpushesmetopracticethatmuchharder.IfIdon’tfeelmotivated〔有動力的topractice,IremindmyselfthatifIdon’ttrainwell,Idon’tdowell.SoIgorightbacktoworkingonallthesmallthings."64FigureskaterMichaelWeissisoneofthebestinhissport,buttherehavebeenalotoffallsalongtheway."Ilookatfailingasapartofgrowing.Whenyouloseandyouarefeelingdown,withoutteammatestoliftyouup,youhavetobestrongenoughtodoitbyyourself."LearnfrommistakesGymnastShannonMillerhaswonseveralOlympicmedals,includingtwogoals."IfImakeamistakeinthemiddleofacompetition,ItrytoforgetaboutitbecauseIhavetogoon,"shesays,"IfIdopoorlyoverthecourseofanentiremeet,Igobacktothegymandfigureoutwhatwentwrong.65."A.PickyourselfupB.PushthroughthestrugglesC.IremembermomentslikethesemostD.ItissoimportanttolearnfrommistakesE.Inmysport,itisthelittlethingsthatcountF.Maybetheirresponseswillbehelpfultoyou,tooG.Inmanycases,anathletecanturntoteammatesforsupportB閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NashvilleCountryVacationPackageTheNashvilleCountryVacationPackagegivesyouacloselookatthebestofcountryinMusicCity.DetailsPrices5nightsinyourchoiceofover102hotelsGrandOleOpryCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseumTheRedneckComedyBusTourNashvilleNightlifeDinnerTheaterAges18andUp:$380.00Ages13-17:$207.52Ages6-12:$158.92Ages0-5:$127.43DescriptionTheGrandOleOpryistheheartofcountrymusicinNashville.IthasstartedcountlesscountrymusiccareersandledthewayforNashvilletobecomeMusicCity.Ifyouhavedreamsofseeingsomeofthegreatestcountrymusicshowsintheworld,youcangotoaGrandOleOpryconcert!Itwouldn’tbeacountryvacationinNashvillewithoutavisittoCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.Exploreitatyourownpaceforatimelinethroughthehistoryofcountrymusic.YourtourmaytakesometimeasthemuseumspansanentirecityblockindowntownNashville!TheRedneckComedyBusTouristhefunniestwaytoseeeverythingNashvillehastooffer.YouwillneguidedthroughtheheartofNashvillewiththehelpofanexperiencedguide.Themorningtoursare2hours;afternoontoursare90minutes.JointheNightlifeDinnerTheaterfor"TheBestofCountryMusicDinner&Show",acelebrationofcountrymusicfrombothpastandpresent.You’llfilluponanendlessbuffetofdelicioushomestylecookingbeforebeingtreatedtooneofthemostpopularshowsinMusicCity.Doorsopenat5:30p.m.andshowtimeis6:30p.m.Theshowlastsapproximately2.5hours.66.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildaged14payfortheVacationPackage?A.$158.92. B.$207.52. C.$389.00. D.$596.52.67.Whatisamust-seeforaNashvillecountryvacation?A.AGrandOleOpryconcert.B.TheRedneckComedyBusTour.C.NashvilleNightlifeDinnerTheater.D.CountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.68.Whichbestexplains"spans"underlinedinthetext?A.Covers. B.Forms. C.Faces. D.Shows.69.WhencantouristsenjoytheshowinNightlifeDinnerTheater?A.At6:30a.m. B.At8a.m. C.At5p.m. D.At6:30p.m.70.TheVacationPackagemaybethebestchoiceforthosewho________.A.appreciatecountryscenery B.arefondofcountrymusicC.showinterestinarchitecture D.enjoyfinefoodsanddrinksC閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyoneknowsthatdirtyhandsspreaddiseases.Butbackinthemid-1800s,Dr.IgnazSemmelweismadethisgroundbreakingdiscovery.Andeveryonethoughthewasmad.Semmelweiswasadoctorpuzzledbythenumberofwomenwhodiedfrom"childbedfever"inhishospitaljustdaysaftergivingbirth.Sinceitwasateachinghospital,heandhiscolleaguesperformedautopsies—examinationsofdeadbodies—totrytodeterminethecause.Oftentheyhadtoleavetheautopsyroomandrushtothematernityward〔產(chǎn)房tohelpanotherwomangivebirth.It’sunthinkablenow,butbackthentheydidn’twashtheirhandsbeforedeliveringbabies.Thenhospitalhadtwodeliverywards;doctorsdeliveredbabiesinthefirstandmidwivesdeliveredtheminthesecond.Semmelweisfoundthefirstclue〔線索tothecauseofthefeverfromstatisticsthatfewerwomendiedfromfeverinthemidwives’ward.Whatwasdifferent?Midwivesdidn’tdoautopsies!Hissecondcluecamewhenoneofhisbestfriends,Dr.JacobKolletschka,wasaccidentallyinjuredbyascalpel〔手術(shù)刀duringanautopsyofawomanwho’ddiedafterchildbirth.Kolletschkadiedafewdayslater,aftershowingsymptomssimilartochildbedfever.SemmelweisthoughtthatthescalpelhassomethingcausingKolletschka’ssickness.ThisobservationledSemmelweistobelievethatthreethingswereneededtospreadthisdisease:infectedtissue<fromadeadbody>,ameansoftransportingtheinfectedtissue,andcontactwithhealthytissue<awomangivingbirthorunluckyKolletschka>.Semmelweistheninsistedthatdoctorswashtheirhandsinchlorinesolutionwhengoingfromautopsytobedside.Hebecameextremelystrictincleanliness,andhisdailyshoutsinthehospitalmadehiscolleaguestreathimmorelikeamadmanthanahero.In1865,atage47,Semmelweisdiedabrokenman,withoutrecognitionforhiscontributiontoscienceandmedicine.Perhapsnow’sagoodtimetoexpressourbelatedthanks.71.Whatisunthinkableforpeopletoday?A.Dirtyhandsspreaddiseases.B.Womendiedfrom"childbedfever".C.Doctorsperformedexaminationsofdeadbodies.D.Doctorsdidn’twashhandsbeforedeliveringbabies.72.Whatmaybethemeansoftransportingtheinfectedtissue.A.Deadbodies. B.Womengivingbirth.C.Ahandorscalpel. D.UnluckyKolletschka.73.HowdidpeoplearoundSemmelweislikehim?A.Inspiring. B.Considerate. C.Crazy. D.Unfortunate.74.WhatcanwelearnaboutSemmelweisfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedeservesthanks. B.Hiscareerwasruined.C.Hiseffortswererecognized. D.Hecontributeslittletoscience.75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChildbedFever B.TheFatherofHandwashingC.ABrokenMan D.TechniquesofdeliveringbabiesV.口語交際〔10分〔試題及評價標準由學校備課組根據(jù)學生的情況自定B卷〔共50分VI.閱讀回答問題〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分Agreatbookshouldleaveyouwithmanyexperiences,andslightlyexhaustedattheend.Youliveseveralwhilereading."--WilliamStyronWhenwereadabook,westepintosomeoneelse’sshoes,seetheworldthroughsomeoneelse’seyes,andvisitplaceswherewemightnevergo,whetheratinyvillageinIndiaorthegreenfieldsofNarnia.Booksteachusaboutlove,friendship,war,andthehumanspirit.Herearethesomebooksyoushouldreadatleastonceinyourlife.Whodoesn’tlobeanovelabouttalkinganimals?E.B.White’schildren’sclassic,Charlotte’sWeb,aboutWilberthepigandhisbarnyardfriendsfromCharlottethespidertoTempletontheratopensthedoortoimaginationandmakesuswonderwhataworldwhereanimalscouldtalkwouldbelike.Iftheycouldtellustheirjoysandtheirfears,wouldmankindtreatthemmorehumanely?White’snovelisalessonforchildrenandareminderforadultsoftheimportanceofrememberingthateverycreaturehasitsplaceonthisearth.NumbertheStarsbyLoisLowry,aNewberyaward-winningnoveltellsthestoryofAnnemarieYohansen,aDanishgirlgrowingupinWorldWarIICopenhagenwithherbestfriend,Ellen,whohappenstobeJewish.WhenAnnemarielearnsaboutthehorrorstheNazisbringtotheJewishpeople,sheandherfamilystopatnothingtoprotectEllenandherparents,aswellascountlessotherJews.Lowry’snovelremindspeoplethatculturalandreligiousdifferencesarenodividebetweentruefriends.WrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,TheSecretGardenisabelovedchildren’sfavorite,whichisaboutlittleMaryLennox,whogoestoliveintheEnglishmanor〔莊園houseofheruncleafterlosingherparents.Itisatimelessclassicaboutthebeautyofnature,thepoweroflove,andabeliefinmagic.You’lllaughwithherandcrywithherasshelearnshowtolove,trust,andreachoutsideherself.76.WhatisagreatbookinStyron’sopinion?________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhyisatinyvillageinIndiamentionedinthetext?________________________________________________________________________________________78.Ifyouareconcernedwithanimals,whichnovelmayattractyou?________________________________________________________________________________________79.Whowritesabouttruefriendshipgoingbeyondculturalandreligiousdifferences?________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatisthethemeofTheSecretGarden?________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)短文填詞〔共10小題10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Crosstalk,xiangshenginChinese,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingartandoneofChina’smostpopularculturalforms.It’s<81>________<general>believedthatcrosstalkdevelopedsometimeintheQingDynasty.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChina<82>________<found>in1949,thisartbecameincreasinglypopular.Today,itis<83>________importantpartintheCCTVNewYear’sGalaandcountlessothershowsinChina.Therearefour<84>________<skill>incrosstalk:speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging.Mostofthetime,itisperformedbytwoactors–oneservesastheleadingactorwhiletheother<85>________<play>asupportingrole.However,sometimesitisperformedasamonologue,<86>________iscompletedbyonepersonmainlytellingjokes,andatothertimesitisamulti-playershow,knownasgroup<87>________<perform>.Crosstalkishumorousanditslanguageislivelyandrich<88>________punsandwordplay.JumpintoacabinBeijing,andchancesarethatyourdriverwillbelisteningtoaradiobroadcastofacrosstalkshow.Thesedays,moreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedin<89>________<study>theartofcrosstalk.CrosstalkisahugepartofChinesecultureanditappearsasifit’sgettingeven<90>________<big>.VIII.完成句子〔共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分根據(jù)所給漢語提示,完成下列句子。91.一旦我停下來,所有的一切涌上心頭,我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。OnceIstop,itallcomes____________________________________andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.92.那個國家住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的人情況更糟,因為他們沒有定時班車服務(wù)。Peopleinruralareasinthatcountryare____________________________________,astheyhavenoregularbusse