研究生學(xué)術(shù)綜合英語(yǔ)課后題

(1) Contrarytowhattheypredicted,thediseasebrokeoutandkilledthousandsofpeople.與他們的預(yù)測(cè)相反，病情爆發(fā)并且?jiàn)Z去了數(shù)千人的生命。(2)Withoutreceivingherreplyasscheduledheregardeditasimplicitacceptance.沒(méi)有如期收到她的答復(fù)（回復(fù)），他認(rèn)為她這是默許接受了。(3) Herepeatedhisassertionthathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejuryincourt.法庭之上，他在陪審團(tuán)面前重申了他無(wú)罪的聲明。(4) UsingtheInternet,hewasabletolookupinformationonaterriblediseasetorturinghiswife.他可以運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找一種折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。(5) Theyoungmanadaptedwelltothecitylifeandhisnewenvironment.這個(gè)年輕人非常適應(yīng)城市生活和新環(huán)境(6) ThereisnotenoughoxygenintheMoon’satmospheretosustainplantlife.月球大氣中沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣來(lái)維持植物的生命。(7) Whatyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretociteunbiasedqualifiedsources.當(dāng)你在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允許的信息源。(8) Inthecourseofchildren’slanguageacquisition,adultsshouldpayattentiontogrammar.在兒童學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中，大人們應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)法。(9) ItisknowntoallArabicchildrenthat“shipofthedesert”isametaphorforthecamel.所有的阿拉伯孩子們都知道，“沙漠之舟”是駱駝的隱喻。(10) Clutterisoneofthethingsyoushouldtrytoeliminatewhenyoumakeaspeech.當(dāng)你發(fā)表演講時(shí)，雜亂是一切你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力避免的事情。(1) Thegovernmentdecidedtotakeconcretestepstobolsteritsfalteringeconomy.政府決定出臺(tái)具體的措施來(lái)支持它不穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)。(2) Theevidencehepresentedatthemeetingwascredible,accordingtohisviewpoint.根據(jù)他的觀點(diǎn)，他在會(huì)議中提出的證據(jù)是可靠的。(3) Attheconference,hemadeanimpromptuspeech,whichleftadeepimpressiononeveryparticipant.在議會(huì)中，他做了一個(gè)給每位參會(huì)者都留下深刻印象的即興演講。(4) Expertswarnthatmankindshouldusenaturalresourcessparingly.專家提示：人類對(duì)自然資源的利用要節(jié)制。(5) AnanecdoteaboutAlbertEinsteinwasrewrittenandpublishedintheReader’sDigest.有關(guān)Albert的有趣事跡，在《讀者文摘》中被重新撰寫(xiě)并出版了。(6) Heneedstobuilduphiscredentialswithhiscolleaguesinbiologicalresearch.他需要和他的同事在生物研究領(lǐng)域需要建立他的資格證書(shū)。(7) Winningthescholarshipistestimonyofherintelligenceinthefieldofphysics.獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是對(duì)她在物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的智慧的證明。(8)Themedicalstudentswereaskedhowtheywouldtreatahypotheticalcaseandweremarkedaccordingtotheyareresponses.學(xué)醫(yī)的學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)怎樣對(duì)待假定的情況和對(duì)他們的回應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)。(9)Studentshouldlearnhowtoquotetootherpeople’sstatementsandalsohowtoparaphrasethem.學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎樣引用他人的觀點(diǎn)并知道怎樣聲明。(10) Thephotographerusedajuxtapositionoffatandthinmodlestodemonstratethebeauty.攝影師運(yùn)用并列的一胖一瘦的模特來(lái)展示美。（juxtaposition是并置并列，不是站位）1.Ican'trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwasprettydevastating.我不能準(zhǔn)確地記起是什么引發(fā)了爆炸，但爆炸是相當(dāng)具有毀滅性的。2.Ofcourse,thatposedanewsetofproblemsforMumandDadwhowereconstantlyrunningaroundtryingtocontainmywanderlust.當(dāng)然，這給爸媽造成了一系列新的問(wèn)題，他們不斷地東奔西走嘗試控制我的流浪癖。3.Theindustryhaspumpedmassiveamountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns,makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly.工廠已經(jīng)給政治運(yùn)動(dòng)注入了大量資金，使政治家們不太可能更理智地處理問(wèn)題。4.IwasaskedtocontributetoanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsfortheNewYear.我被要求去投一篇關(guān)于新年預(yù)測(cè)的新聞稿。5.IfitwereascheapandeasytogetonlinehereasinAmerica,theBritishmighttripletheirtimeatthecomputer.如果在這里上網(wǎng)像在美國(guó)一樣既便宜又容易的話，那么英國(guó)人在電腦前花的時(shí)間能達(dá)到原先的三倍。6.After1989,theexternalmenacevanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.1989年后，外部的威脅消失了，但美國(guó)文明的危險(xiǎn)因素依然存在。7.Asthesurgeon'shealthworsened,hebecamealiabilitytothehospital.隨著外科醫(yī)生健康惡化，他變成了醫(yī)院的一個(gè)不利因素。8.Today,thatconsensushasgivenwaytoamyriadoffamilystylesasaresultofpeoplelivinglonger,marryinglater,divorcingmoreoftenandchangingmatestosuittheseasonsoftheirlives.如今，由于人們壽命增長(zhǎng)、結(jié)婚推遲、離婚率上升、變換伴侶來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)人生階段的不同需求，這種觀念已經(jīng)為多種家庭生活方式所取代。9.Inordertoavoidagooddealoffrustration(nottomentiontime,effort,andshoeleather)thatajobsearchentails,youmightwanttoconsiderthefollowingapproach:conductaplanned,focusedjobsearch.為了避免求職勢(shì)必帶來(lái)的深重的挫敗感（更不用說(shuō)付出的時(shí)間和努力），你可能需要考慮這個(gè)方法：進(jìn)行有計(jì)劃有目標(biāo)的求職。10.AmoreplausibleexplanationwouldseemtobethatpeoplearefedupwiththeConservativegovernment.更合理的解釋似乎是人們對(duì)保守黨政府感到厭煩。1.Aswefeelourwayaroundthefirstmonthsofthe21stcentury,whatseemedimpossibleinthelastisbecomingmoreandmorebelievable(plausible).大概21世紀(jì)的頭幾個(gè)月，當(dāng)我們摸索前進(jìn)時(shí)，曾經(jīng)看起來(lái)不可能的事正在變得越來(lái)越可信。2.Inonesense,thiscouldbegoodnewsforAmerica:itcouldpredict(portend)greatersocialconsensus,withvirtuallyeveryoneagreeingabouttheproperfunctionsofgovernment.某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，這對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)可能是好消息：它可以預(yù)期更全面的社會(huì)共識(shí)，同時(shí)幾乎每個(gè)人都認(rèn)同政府的適當(dāng)職能。3.Whatkindoftaskwasthatforamanwhocouldn'tevendiscover(pindown)thetruthabouthimself?對(duì)于一個(gè)甚至不能準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)識(shí)自我的人，什么樣的任務(wù)才是合適的呢？4.Itmaybetheband'strademark,butafterthebriefestexposure,itbecomesannoying(aggravating)toalargedegree.它可能為是樂(lè)隊(duì)的商標(biāo)，但一經(jīng)公開(kāi)就廣受惡評(píng)。5.Ifthevalueofservicesexchangedorbookedonlinewereincludedaswell,thefigureswouldbemoreastounding(staggering)still.如果網(wǎng)上交換或預(yù)訂的服務(wù)的價(jià)值也包括在內(nèi)，數(shù)字會(huì)更驚人。6.PartsofGlasgowarethesameas(onaparwith)theworstareasofLondonandLiverpoolforburglaries.就入室盜竊來(lái)看，格拉斯哥的部分地區(qū)和倫敦及利物浦的最差地區(qū)一樣差。7.ThemostprofoundchangeinoursocietysincethesixtieshasnotbeenthearrivalofnewBritonsbuttheappearance(emergence)ofanewclass.16世紀(jì)以來(lái)我們社會(huì)最深刻的變革不是新英國(guó)人的到來(lái)而是一個(gè)新階層的誕生。8.Policesaydrugstraffickersarebehindtheincrease(resurgence)ofviolence.警方說(shuō)，掩藏在日益增多的暴力事件背后的是毒販。9.Theysaidyes,providedhedidnotpublishanythingthatwouldtakeawayfrom(detractfrom)theirreputation.他們同意了，（前提是）只要他不公開(kāi)有可能損害他們名譽(yù)的任何信息。10.Theshortage(inadequacy)ofcleanenergyresourcesplaguesallnations.清潔能源短缺困擾著每個(gè)國(guó)家。?1. Theyaskedhimtoleave.Inotherwords,hewasfired.他們讓他離開(kāi)。換句話說(shuō)，他被解雇了。2. TheUnitedNationstroopsenforcedaceasefireinthisarea.聯(lián)合國(guó)軍隊(duì)在這片區(qū)域執(zhí)行?；饏f(xié)議。3. Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardlessofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.無(wú)論他們是否有孩子，支付給每個(gè)人的金額是相同的。4. Yourpaperdoesnotaddresstherealissues.你的論文沒(méi)有解決主要的問(wèn)題。5. Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrashyesterday?昨天的事故涉及多少輛車。6. Shefeltananxietyborderingonhysteria.她感到焦慮接近歇斯底里的狀態(tài)。7. Thenewtechnologycanbeappliedtofarming.新的技術(shù)能夠應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。8. Whatdotheseresultssuggesttoyou?這些結(jié)果對(duì)你有怎樣的建議？9. Hehassixpreviousconvictionsfortheftandburglary.他有六個(gè)前科有關(guān)于偷盜和入室搶劫。10. We'llsendyouthecopyassoonasitbecomesavailable.一旦我得到它我會(huì)給你一個(gè)復(fù)印版本。1. Thisincidentwasnotwithoutimportanceinthefollowingdevelopmentofevents.(subsequent)這個(gè)小事在隨后的事件發(fā)展中很重要。2. Thecompanyreportahuge85-million-dollarloss.（whopping）公司報(bào)告其巨大的損失達(dá)8500萬(wàn)美元。3. Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday,buttherewerenodeaths.（fatalities）昨天一些人在車禍中受傷了，但無(wú)人死亡。4. Thecandidate’sspeechwasinterruptedbyapplauseoccasionally.（sporadically）求職者的演講偶然地被掌聲打斷了。5.Luckilyshehadlefttheislandtwodaysbeforethearrivalofthedevastatingtsunami.（priorto）幸運(yùn)的她在致命的海嘯來(lái)臨前兩天離開(kāi)了島嶼。5. Ittookmetwomonthstourgehimintoaction.（prod）促使他采取行動(dòng)花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間。6. Thepolicehaveapparentlyfoundsomenewevidenceaboutthiscase.（turnedup）據(jù)說(shuō)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于這個(gè)案件的一些新證據(jù)。7. HisdecisiontomovetoMexicowasbasedonasuddenwish.（whim）他移民到墨西哥的決定基于他一時(shí)的念頭。8. Ittookthepolicetwoyearstocatchthemurderer.（nail）警察花了兩年的時(shí)間抓這個(gè)兇手。9.A9-year-oldboywaskilledinanaccidentinvolvingastolencarlastweek.（crash）上周，一個(gè)九歲的男孩在偷竊一輛車時(shí)死于一場(chǎng)車禍。1.Heavysmokersaretwentytimesmorelikelytobestrickenbylungcancerthannon-smokers.煙癮很大的人相對(duì)不吸煙者，患肺癌的概率要高出20倍。2.MostStatesemphasizederadicationofviolence,particularlydomesticviolence,asanationalpriorityareainnationalcrimepreventionstrategies.多數(shù)州強(qiáng)調(diào)杜絕暴力現(xiàn)象，尤其把杜絕家庭暴力作為預(yù)防國(guó)民犯罪策略的重中之重。3.SomeactivistsintheWomen'sMovementcallthemselvesfeminists,whileotherswhoresistpoliticalactivismchoosenottolabelthemselves"feminists"becausetheyfeelthattheU.S.mediaoftenportraysfeministsaspeoplewhoareanti-men.女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的某些積極分子稱自己為“女權(quán)主義者”，然而那些反對(duì)政治激進(jìn)主義的人卻不愿這么做，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為美國(guó)媒體常把“女權(quán)主義者”說(shuō)成是“反人類”的人。4.Womenaccountedfor10.5percentofcabinet,ministerialandsub-ministerialofficesinCommonwealthcountries.在組成聯(lián)邦制國(guó)家內(nèi)閣、部長(zhǎng)以及副部長(zhǎng)辦公室的公職人員中，女性所占的比例為10.5%。5.Ifhestillhesitateditwasbecausehedidn'twanttoyieldtotheotherman'spressure,toAlec'sgiftforgettinghisway.如果他仍然猶豫不決，那是因?yàn)樗幌肭趯?duì)方的施壓，亞力克天性就一貫如此。6.Hehadneverinthepasthesitatedtomakemischiefifitservedhiscuriosity.在過(guò)去，如果惡作劇能滿足好奇心，那他會(huì)毫不猶豫地捉弄?jiǎng)e人。7.Incourt,theaccusedmanclaimedthathewasinnocent,sayingthathehadbeenframed.法庭上，被告人聲稱自己無(wú)罪，是受人陷害的。8.Moreandmoreathletesplaygamesjustformoney.Sportisbeingdebasedbycommercialism.越來(lái)越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)員僅為錢而參加比賽，競(jìng)技體育正因商業(yè)化而貶值。9.Damagingtheproductionmachineryisanunderhandedattempttoslowdownouroutput.搗毀生產(chǎn)機(jī)器是一種妄圖減緩我們產(chǎn)出速度的卑劣手段。10.Withanairofauthority,asifeveryjugandbottleintheplaceexistedtodohisbidding,thelandlordgaveHaroldhisdrink.酒吧老板將酒遞給Harold，渾身散發(fā)出威嚴(yán)的氣勢(shì)，仿佛連周遭的酒具都臣服于他。1.Whetherthecloningofhumanbeingsismorallyjustifiedisnowonthenations’moralagenda.克隆人類道德上是否正當(dāng)，現(xiàn)在正處于國(guó)家道德議程上2.Itisreportedthatthecompanywillpromulgatedetailedrulesandregulationsfortheefficiencystandardofthenewwaterheatersbeforetheendofthisyears.據(jù)悉，該公司將在今年年底前頒布有關(guān)新型熱水器效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詳細(xì)規(guī)章制度。3.Highpricesaredeterringalotofyoungcouplesfrombuyinghouses.高房?jī)r(jià)正阻礙著許多年輕夫婦買房子4.Peopleparticularlydislikepoliticianswhosespeechesarefullofemptyrhetoric.人們尤其不喜歡那些演講空洞無(wú)物的政治家5.Weshouldnotstopeatingforfearofchoking.我們不應(yīng)該因噎廢食。6．Thewebsitewasaccusedofdistortingthefactandslanderingthepresident這個(gè)網(wǎng)站被指控歪曲事實(shí)和誹謗總統(tǒng)。7.Ifyouhaveanopenmindset,youwilllearnfromeverything如果你具有開(kāi)放的觀念，那你將能從任何事情中學(xué)習(xí)。8.Onceacompanycaughtcheatingconsumers,itwillbeveryhardtorestoreitsbusinesscredibility.一旦一個(gè)公司被發(fā)現(xiàn)欺騙消費(fèi)者，那么這家公司將很再難樹(shù)立公司信譽(yù)。9.Everyonewasshockedtohearthatthedogwastheonlybeneficiaryintherichwomen’swill.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這只狗是那位富有女人的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承者的時(shí)候每個(gè)人都震驚了。10．Theaccountingfirmisverybusyattheendoffiscalyearauditingcompanies會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所每個(gè)財(cái)政年末都會(huì)忙于審計(jì)各個(gè)公司1、Anumberofeconomicsanctionsagainstthecountryaretobeputintoaction.(enact)——制定：對(duì)該國(guó)的一些經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁將付諸行動(dòng)。2、Aspecialtaskforcewascreatedtohelpcarryoutthenewpolicy.(implement)——實(shí)施，使生效。設(shè)立了特別工作組，以幫助實(shí)施這項(xiàng)新政策。3、Unlikeglobalwarmingandozonedepletion–which,ifthepoliticalwillwasthere,couldbereducedbycuttinggasemissions–preservingbio-diversityremainsaproblemthatisextremelydifficulttomanage.(intractable)——難以管理或駕馭的與全球變暖和臭氧枯竭不同，如果有政治意愿（要解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題），可以通過(guò)減少氣體排放以減輕影響，但是保護(hù)生物多樣性卻是非常難處理的問(wèn)題4、Thepolicequestionedthe“FreeHugs”campaign,sayingthatithashadanegativeeffectonsocialsecurity.(impact)——影響翻譯：警方質(zhì)疑“自由擁抱”運(yùn)動(dòng)，說(shuō)這對(duì)社會(huì)安全產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。5、Thesuicidebombingcoulddoseriousdamagetothedelicatepeaceagreementthatwassignedbythetwocountrieslastmonth.(fragile)——脆弱的；易碎的自殺式爆炸可能對(duì)上個(gè)月兩國(guó)簽署的脆弱的和平協(xié)議造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。6、IthasbeenallegedthattheStateDepartmentreceivedsecretbribesfromanarmsdealer.(payoff)——賄賂據(jù)稱國(guó)務(wù)院收到軍火商的秘密賄賂。7、Mostofthecivilservantsinvolvedintheaffairhavebeensuccessfullychargedpubliclyanddismissed.(prosecute)——起訴；控告大部分涉事公務(wù)員都已被成功公訴并遭解雇。8、Icanrespectsomeonewhoisanswerablefortheiractions,butIcannotrespectsomeonewhoisalwayspointingthefinger.(accountable)——負(fù)責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任的翻譯：我會(huì)尊重那些對(duì)他們的行為負(fù)責(zé)的人，但我不會(huì)尊重總是指手畫(huà)腳的人。9、WewillmakesurethattheproductsmadeinChinaaresoldanddistributedinconformitywiththeU.SExportAdministrationRegulationsandalsolocalrules.(compliance)——服從；聽(tīng)從；承諾：我們將確保在中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品按照美國(guó)出口管理?xiàng)l例和地方法規(guī)出售和分發(fā)。10、Justleavethechildrenalone.Don’ttaketheirtrivialsquabblestooseriously.(petty)——瑣碎的；不要管孩子們了，對(duì)他們那瑣碎的爭(zhēng)吵別太認(rèn)真（leavealone不管，不干涉，don’ttaketooseriously別太認(rèn)真）1.Innovationandhardworkarethecornerstonesofthiscompany.創(chuàng)新和努力是這個(gè)公司的基石。2.Thechildrenseemedtoprosperundertheirgrandparent’scare.看起來(lái)，孩子們?cè)谒麄兊淖娓改傅恼疹櫹伦聣殉砷L(zhǎng)。3.Thesweepofthecourt’sdecisioncouldaffectallcarmanufacturers法院的決策將波及整個(gè)汽車制造業(yè)。4.Somepeopleseemtothriveonthepressureofworkingunderadeadline.有些人似乎喜歡在截至期限的壓力下工作。5.Farmershavebouncedbackfromdifficulttimesinthe1980s.農(nóng)民們已經(jīng)從二十世紀(jì)八十年代的困難時(shí)期恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了。6.Accordingtoeconomicprojections,ChinawillovertaketheUSAintenyears.根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)，中國(guó)將在十年內(nèi)超過(guò)美國(guó)。7.Theplanetcannotsustainmorethan6billionpeople.這個(gè)星球不能維持60億多人生存。8.Hecouldbarelydisguisehisscornforher.他幾乎無(wú)法掩飾對(duì)她的蔑視。9.Thelawpreventsjobdiscriminationagainstminoritiesandwomen.法律禁止對(duì)少數(shù)民族和婦女的就業(yè)歧視。10.Westernleadersputthetradetalksbackoncourse.西方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人把貿(mào)易談判提上日程。1.Americancompanieshaveanadvantageovertheircompetitioninthistechnology.(edge)美國(guó)公司在技術(shù)上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。2.Skinner’sideaswerelookeddownuponbymanyAmericanpsychologists.(scorned)很多美國(guó)心理學(xué)家不認(rèn)可Skinner的觀點(diǎn)。3.Theplantsthrivedinthewarmsun.(flourished)植物在溫暖的陽(yáng)光下茁壯生長(zhǎng)。4.Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofchildhoodimmunizations.(underscores)這個(gè)報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了兒童免疫接種的重要性。5.Thekidswanderedabouttheneighborhood.(roamed)孩子們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)附近閑逛。6.Theyusedtoworktogetherinthisdirtyfactory.(grimy)他們?cè)?jīng)在這個(gè)骯臟的工廠里一起工作。7.Westayedinthesuburbsofthecapital.(outskirts)我們待在首都的郊區(qū)。8.Thisuniversity’sprestigeattractsstudentsallovertheworld.(stature).這所大學(xué)的聲望吸引了世界各地的學(xué)生。21.Itisapparentthatwinningthescholarshipistestimonyofherintelligenceinthefieldofphysics.顯然，贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是她在物理領(lǐng)域突出的證明。22.Asforthefinaltest,themedicalstudentswereaskedhowtheywouldtreatahypotheticalcaseandweremarkedaccordingtotheirresponses.期末考試時(shí)，醫(yī)科學(xué)生被問(wèn)及如何治療一個(gè)假想的病例，臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮的水平?jīng)Q定了他們的分?jǐn)?shù)。23.Studentsshouldbetaughthowtoquoteotherpeople'sstatementsandalsohowtoparaphrasethem.學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何引用他人的語(yǔ)句，做出相應(yīng)的詮釋。24.Itisbelievedtobetheband'strademark,butafterthebriefestexposure,itbecomesaggravatingtoalargedegree.它曾被認(rèn)為是樂(lè)隊(duì)的商標(biāo)，但一經(jīng)公開(kāi)，就廣受惡評(píng)。25.Ifthevalueofservicesexchangedorbookedonlinewereincludedaswell,thefigureswouldbemorestaggeringstill.如果網(wǎng)上交換或預(yù)訂的服務(wù)的價(jià)值也包括在內(nèi)，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)將更驚人。26.Willyousignoursupplicationagainstthespreadingofnucleararms?你會(huì)簽署我們反對(duì)核武器擴(kuò)張的請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)嗎？27.Asapromisingofficial,hewasdrawnbythechancetodealwithimportantissues.作為仕途新星，他臨危受命去處理棘手難題。28.Theincreasingviolenceandsuicidebombingscaughtthecoalitionforcesoffguard.日益增多的暴力沖突和自殺式炸彈襲擊導(dǎo)致聯(lián)軍措手不及。29.Shoppingmallshavesomeadvantageinsufferingfromshorterperiodsofinactivebusiness.購(gòu)物中心在承受短期的非活躍業(yè)務(wù)（造成的不利影響方面）有一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。30.AccordingtotheGenevaagreementsnoprisonersofwarshallbesubjecttoabuse.根據(jù)日內(nèi)瓦公約，戰(zhàn)犯不得受到虐待。31.Incourt,herepeatedhisassertionsthathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejury.在法庭上，他在陪審團(tuán)面前重復(fù)他的說(shuō)法，即他無(wú)罪。32.ScientistsbelievethatthereisnotenoughoxygenintheMoon'satmospheretosustainplantlife.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，月球大氣中沒(méi)有足夠的氧氣來(lái)維持植物的生命。33.Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretociteunbiasedqualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples.在準(zhǔn)備演講時(shí)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必引用公正無(wú)誤的合格信息和示例資源。34.Ican'trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwasprettydevastating.我不記得是什么觸發(fā)了爆炸，但是那是毀滅性的。35.Theindustryhaspumpedsubstantialamountsofmoneyintopoliticalcampaigns,makingitlessandlesslikelythatpoliticianswilldealwiththeissuesensibly.該行業(yè)已經(jīng)向政治運(yùn)動(dòng)中投入了大量資金，這使得政治家越來(lái)越不可能明智地處理這一問(wèn)題。36.IwasaskedtocontributetoanewspaperarticlemakingpredictionsfortheNewYear.我被要求為報(bào)紙上的新年預(yù)測(cè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。37.After1989,theexternalmenacevanished,butthedangertoAmericancivilizationremained.1989年后，外部威脅消失了，但對(duì)美國(guó)文明的危險(xiǎn)依然存在。38.Thegovernmentistryingtohelptheseenterprisesoutoftheplightbyvariousmeans.政府正試圖通過(guò)各種手段幫助這些企業(yè)擺脫困境。39.Anarchaeologisthastopayattentiontominutedetailsofanunearthedobject.考古學(xué)家必須注意出土物體的微小細(xì)節(jié)40.Thegirlpinchedhertablemate'sarmtoseeifshewasfastasleepinclass.那個(gè)女孩捏著同學(xué)的胳膊，看看她是否在上課時(shí)快睡著了21.Mostofthelocalpeopleinvolvedintheaffairhavebeenchargedpubliclyanddismissed.大多數(shù)卷入該事件的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘驯还_(kāi)指控并被解雇。b.起訴B.prosecuted22.Icanrespectsomeonewhoisanswerablefortheiractions,butIcannotrespectsomeonewhoisalwayspointingthefinger.C.accountable我可以尊重為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)的人，但我不能尊重總是指手畫(huà)腳的人。c.負(fù)責(zé)23.AlltheproductsmadeinChinaaresoldanddistributedinconformitywiththeu.S.ExportAdministrationRegulationsandalsolocalcountryrules.A.Compliance所有中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品均按照美國(guó)出口管理?xiàng)l例和當(dāng)?shù)貒?guó)家規(guī)定銷售和分銷。答:合規(guī)24.Thisuniversity'sprestigeattractsstudents,facultyandstafffromallovertheworld.D.stature這所大學(xué)的聲譽(yù)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生、教師和工作人員。d.的地位25.Theexpertattheconferenceemphasizedtheimportanceofchildhoodimmunizations.B.underscored.會(huì)議上的專家強(qiáng)調(diào)了兒童免疫接種的重要性。b.強(qiáng)調(diào)26.Eventhoughtheinvestigationhasbeengoingonfortwomonths,thepolicehavepublicizednofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.C.released盡管調(diào)查已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)月，警方仍未公布事故的進(jìn)一步細(xì)節(jié)。c.發(fā)布27.Thedifferingdietsofmenandwomenmayalsohelpexplainwhywomenlivelonger.B.food男性和女性不同的飲食也可能有助于解釋為什么女性更長(zhǎng)壽。b食物28.Thosewithprivatehealthinsurancenotonlybenefitfromcoverage,theyalsoenjoya30%FederalGovernmentrebateonthecostoftheirpolicy.C.refundc.退款那些擁有私人健康保險(xiǎn)的人不僅受益于保險(xiǎn)范圍，他們還享受聯(lián)邦政府30%的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用回扣。29.Thedoghasbeenherconstantcompanionthesepasttenyears.B.partner這條狗在過(guò)去的十年里一直陪伴著她。b.伙伴30.Thesechangeshavenotbeensufficienttostemthelosses.A.Stop這些變化還不足以阻止損失。答:停止31.Psychologistsbelievethatchildrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheir(peers).心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為孩子很容易受到同伴的影響32.Veryhightaxeshaverecentlybeen(imposed)oncigarettes.最近對(duì)香煙征收了很高的稅。33.Several（hypothese