機務日常用語

DHdecision決定height高度海拔DIFFdifferential依差別而定的;鑒別性的DIRdirect指揮DISCdisconnect使分離分開斷開DISCHdischarge釋放排出液體氣體等)DISCONTdiscontinued停止中斷DISENGdisengage解開解除;使脫離DISPdispatch派遣DISTdistance距離;路程DKdeck(船的)艙面,甲板DMEdistancemeasuringequipment測距儀DMUdatamanagementunit資料管理單元DNdown向下DPCTdifferentialprotectioncurrenttransＦＯＲＭer【電】變壓器DRdoor門IOdiscrete分離I/OerrorDSPLYdisplay顯示DSPYdisplay顯示EEADIelectronicattitudedirectorindicator數(shù)位化姿態(tài)指示器ECONeconomy節(jié)約,經(jīng)濟ECSenvironmentalcontrolsystem環(huán)控系統(tǒng)EDPenginedrivenpump,enginehydraulicpump引擎液壓泵EECelectronicenginecontrol引擎電控EFDARSexpandedflightdataacquisitionandreportingsystemEFIelectronicflightinstruments電子化飛行儀表EFISelectronicflightinstrumentsystemEGTexhaustgastemperature排氣尾溫EHSIelectronichorizontalsituationindicator水平狀況方位指示器EICASengineindicatingandcrewalertingsystem引擎狀況警告指示ELECelectrical與電有關的,電氣科學的ELEVelevation高度;海拔EMERemergency緊急情況ENGengage嚙合接合,engineENTentrance入口門口,entryENTMTentertainment娛樂EPCexternalpowercontactor外電源接觸器EPRenginepressureratio推力比EPRLenginepressureratiolimit推力比范圍EQUIPequipment裝備ERRerror錯誤ESSessential必需品Cevacuation撤空;排泄物EVBCenginevaneandbleedcontrol引擎放氣控制EXHexhaust排出;排氣EXTexternal外部的EXTINextinguish,extinguished滅火器EXTINGextinguishing熄滅FF/Dflightdirector飛行引向器F/Ffuelflow燃油流量F/OfirstofficerFAAFederal美國聯(lián)邦AviationAdministration行政機構FCCflightcontrolcomputer飛行控制電腦FCEUflightcontrolselectronicunit飛控電子單元FCUfuelcontrolunit燃油控制器FDRfeeder餵食器FIMFaultIsolationManual故障隔離手冊FLflow流量FL/CHflightlevelchangeFLDfield(飛機場,;(廣闊的一大片地知識領域;專業(yè);(活動范疇flight(飛機的班次FLUORfluorescent發(fā)亮的FMCflightmanagementcomputer飛行管理電腦FMSflightmanagementsystem飛行管理系統(tǒng)FREQfrequency頻率FRMFaultReportingManual錯誤報告手冊FSEUflap/slatelectronicunit副翼電控單元FTfeet復,foot單英尺FWDforward前面的GG/Sglideslope,groundslope下滑坡度GAgo-around重飛GBgeneratorbreaker發(fā)電機斷電器GCBgeneratorcircuitbreaker發(fā)電機斷路器GCRgeneratorcontrolrelay發(fā)電機控制繼電器GCUgeneratorcontrolunit發(fā)電機控制組件GENgenerator發(fā)電機GHRgroundhandlingrelay地面操作繼電器GNDground地面GPgroup團體GPWSgroundproximitywarningsystem地面接近警告GRgear齒輪;傳動裝置;(飛機的)起落架GRDground地面GSgroundspeed地速GSSRgroundserviceselectrelay地面勤務選擇繼電器GSTRgroundservicetransferrelay地面勤務轉換繼電器GWgross總量weight總重HH/Lhigh/low高/低HDGheading【航】航向HFhighfrequency高頻HORIZhorizontal水平HPhighpressure高壓HSIhorizontalsituationindicator水平狀況方位指示器HTRheater加熱器HYDhydraulic液壓的IIASindicatedairspeed指示空速IDENTidentification識別;鑒定IDGintegrateddrivegeneratorIGNignition點火,發(fā)火;點火開關ILLUMilluminate,illuminated被照明的;發(fā)光的ILSinstrumentlandingsystem儀降IMPimperial(度量衡)英制的INin,input輸入INBDinboard內(nèi)側的INCincorporated結合的,increase增大,increment增加INCRincrease增加INDindicator指示器INFCinterface分界面inflight飛行過程中的INHIBinhibit抑制禁止INITinitiation入門;開始實施INOPinoperative不活動的INPHinterphone對講機INSTinstrument儀器;儀表INTinterphone對講機INTLKinterlock連結INTPHinterphone對講機INTMTintermittent時斷時續(xù)的;周期性的IPintermediatepressure中間的壓力IRSinertialreferencesystem慣性參考系統(tǒng)IRUinertial慣性的referenceunit慣性參考組件ISLNisolation隔離ISOLisolation隔離IVSIinstantaneous瞬時的verticalspeedindicator垂直速度指示器MMCDPmaintenancecontroldisplaypanel修護控制顯示面板MCPmodecontrolpanel模式控制面板MCUmodular模件concept觀念unitMDAminimumdecisionaltitude最小判斷高度MICmicrophone擴音器;麥克風MINminimum最小量,最小數(shù);最低限度MMMaintenanceManual修護手冊MODmodule組件;單元MONmonitor監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)控器MOTmotion(機械的裝置運轉MPUmagneticpickup檢波器MSGmessage信息MSTRmaster主要的;總的MSUmodeselectorunit模式選擇組件MTGmilestogo英里MUmanagementunit管理組件MUXmultiplexer多路傳輸NN/Anotapplicable可應用的NACnacelle引擎艙;氣球吊籃NAVnavigation導航NCDnocomputeddata無法計算資料NEGnegative否定的;反面的【電】負的陰極的【數(shù)】負的NEUTneutral中立的NLGnoselandinggear鼻輪起落架NO.number數(shù)數(shù)字NORMnormal正常的,正規(guī)的標準的NRMnormal正常的正規(guī)的標準的NVMEMRDnon-volatilememoryreaderror故障讀錯誤排除才能消除NVMEMWRnon-volatilememorywriteerror故障寫錯誤排除才能消除O02oxygen氧氣OBSobserver觀察員OKokay對很好地OPRoperate運轉OPToption選擇權OPRNoperation操作OUToutput輸出OUTBDoutboard外部的OVHDoverhead頭頂船艙頂板OVHToverheat過熱OVRDoverride權力高於;優(yōu)先於;越過OXYoxygen氧氣PP/RSTpresstoreset壓下清除故障P/Spitot皮托管流速計);皮托靜壓管/static靜態(tài)的PApassengeraddress客艙廣播PASSpassenger旅客PCApowercontrolactuator電控致動器PCTpercentage百分比PDIpictorialdeviationindicator偏航圖表示PESpassengerentertainment娛樂systemPLApowerlevelanglepilot(飛機等的駕駛員飛行員PMGpermananetmagnetgenerator永磁發(fā)電機PNEUpneumatic氣動PNLpanel【電】配電盤;控電板PORpointofregulation調(diào)節(jié)POSposition,positive(電池的陽極【數(shù)】正的PPOSpresent當前的出席的positionPRESSpressure壓力PRGFLOWprogramflowerror流量程序錯誤PRIMprimary首要的,主要的PROCprocedure程序;手續(xù);步驟PROGMEMROMmemoryerror唯讀記憶體錯誤PROJprojector投射器PROTprotection保護防護;PSpitotstatic皮托管(流速計);皮托靜壓管PSIpoundspersquareinch每平方寸上的壓力磅數(shù)PSSpassengerservicesystem客服系統(tǒng)PSUpassengerserviceunit客服組件PTTpushtotalk發(fā)話PTUpowertransferunit動力傳送組件PWRpower動力QQADquick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分離QTSquarts一夸脫的容器QTYquantity數(shù)量RR/Trateofturn回轉速率R/WMEMRAMmemoryerror隨機存取記憶體錯誤Rright右邊的RAradioaltimeter,radioaltitude雷達高度RATramairturbine沖壓驅動RCVRreciever接受RDMIradiodistancemagneticindicator磁場距離指示RECrecorder記錄器RECIRCrecirculate再循環(huán)REFreference參考REFRIGrefrigeration冷凍REGregulator調(diào)節(jié)器RELrelease釋放解放REPrepresentative代表性的,典型的REQrequired必須的RESreserve儲備RESSTApowerinterruptrestarterror動力中斷重新起動錯誤REVreverse倒退使倒轉RFrightfront右前RHrighthand右手RLSErelease釋放解放RLYrelay【電】繼電器RLY/SWrelay/switchRMIradiomagneticindicator磁場方位指示RMTOUThigh-speedARINCoutputerror匯流排輸出錯誤RNrightnoseROTrotation旋轉RPMrevolutions循環(huán),(一周期回轉旋轉perminuteRPTGreporting報導RRrightrear後方RSTreset重新設定Orejected丟棄takeoff起飛RUDrudder(飛機的方向舵rightwing右翼RWYrunway機場的)跑道SSAMstabilizertrim/elevatorasymmetrylimitmodule尾舵飛操組件SATstaticairtemperature靜壓空氣溫度SECsecond第二次SEIstandbyengineindicator緊急直接引擎指示SELselect選擇SELCALselectivecalling飛航呼叫SERVservice服務SGsignalgenerator信號產(chǎn)生器SLCTDselected選擇SLCTRselector選擇器SOVshutoffvalve關斷閥SPspeed速度SPDspeed速度SPDBKspeedbrake速煞SQLsquelch壓扁SSBsinglesidebandSTAstation駐地各種機構的)站所,STABstabilizer安定裝置;安定翼STBYstandby備用STSsystemstatus系統(tǒng)狀況SURFsurface表面SWswitch開關SWITCHINswitchinputerrorSYNCsynchronous同步的SYSsystem系統(tǒng)SYSTsystem系統(tǒng)TT/Rthrustreverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飛TACHtachometer轉速計TAIthermal熱的anti-iceTAStrueairspeed真空速TATtotalairtemperature總溫TCCturbinecasecooling渦輪(機)冷卻TEtrailingedge後緣(飛機的襟翼阻力板TEMPtemperature溫度氣溫TFRtransfer轉換THRthrust推力THROTthrottle節(jié)流閥THRSHthreshold門檻thrust推力THRUthrough穿過;通過遍及在...各處;在...之間在...之中TIEbustie系,拴捆扎匯流排聯(lián)系TLAthrustleverangle推力桿角度TMCthrustmanagementcomputer推力管理電腦TMSthrustmanagementsystem推力管理系統(tǒng)TMSPthrustmodeselectpanel推力選擇面板TOTO/takeoff起飛TOLtolerance【機】公差容限TRtransＦＯＲＭer【電】變壓器rectifier【電】整流器TRPthrustratingpanel推力等級面板TUNEtuner(頻率))調(diào)整器;【無】調(diào)諧器TURBturbine渦輪(機)TURBLturbulent,turbulence【氣】湍流;(氣體等的)紊流UUBRutility有多種用途的;通用的busrelay匯流排繼電器UPRupperUSBuppersideband【機】傳送帶無線電的)波段,頻帶VV/NAVverticalnavigation【經(jīng)】縱向聯(lián)合的導航V/Sverticalspeed垂直的速率VERTvertical垂直的VERTSPDverticalspeed垂直的速率VFYverify驗證VGverticalgyro垂直回轉儀羅盤VHFveryhighfrequency超高頻無線電VIBvibration震動VLDvalid合法的;有效的VLVvalve【機】閥活門VOLvolume量;額voltage電壓;伏特數(shù)VORVHFomnirangereceiver方向無線識標VOXvoice聲音VTRvideotapereproducer(錄音錄影的播放裝置WW/Dwiring線路diagram圖解W/Wwheelwell輪艙WARNwarning警告;警報WGwing機翼WHLwheel輪子;變換方向WHLSwheels車輪WPTwaypoint位子點WSHLDwindshield擋風玻璃WXweather天氣WXRweather氣象雷達XX-CHcrosschannel交叉頻道X-CHANcrosschannel交叉頻道XDCRtransducer變換器XMISSIONtransmission傳送XMITtransmit發(fā)射XMTRtransmitter發(fā)射機XPNDRtransponder詢答機YY/Dyawdamper阻尼器－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－空地對話常用短語Dialogue:A:PIL:GroundcrewreadyforpushbackGND:ConfirmbrakesreleasedPIL:BrakesreleasedGND:CommencingpushbackB:GND:PushbackcompetedconfirmbrakessetPIL:Enginestartcompletedplease.GND:Disconnecting,standbyforvisualsignalatyourleft(right).PIL:Roger.C:PIL:ReadytostartNO.1GND:Clearednumber1D:GND:confirmbrakesrecessed.駕：剎車松了。GND:commencingpushback.GND:pushbackcompletedconfirmsbrakesset.駕：剎車剎住了。E:PIL:Groundcockpitgoodmorning,readyforpush.GND:Goodmorning,confirmparkingbrakesreleased.PIL:Parkingbrakesreleased.GND:Thankyou,commencingpushbackPIL:Roger.GND:ItsOKtostartallenginesduringthepushPIL:Staringsequence.GND:Approvedtostartengine,number4321PIL:Number4coming.GND:NO.3PIL:NO.3approved.GND:NO.2.PIL:NO.2approved.GND:PushbackcompletedconfirmparkingbrakessetpleasePIL:Parkingbrakesset.GND:Thankyousir.PIL:startNO.1GND:NO.1approved.PIL:Allengineshavebeenstartedcheckingeverythingnormaldisconnectinterphone,Thankyougood-byesir.GND:RogerIdisconnecttheinterphone,good-byesir各航空公司進出通話程序：ArriveGround:”chocksinposition.Captain:ParkingbrakereleasedDepartureCaptain:groundchecks,please.“Ground:Groundcheckcomplete,preparingtopushtheairplaneCaptain:Parkingbrakeisreleased.Ground:Commencingpushback.Captain:Pushbackcompleted,pleasesetparkingbreak.Ground:Cleartostartengines.Ground:Affirmativeclearforenginestar.Captain:Allenginesstared,cleartodisconnectinterphoneandshowmethedisconnectinterphoneandshowmethepin,good-byeGround:Understandandallenginesstartedpleasestandbyforthepinandhandsignal,goodbye.法國航空公司通話程序：Captain:GroundＦＯＲＭcockpit.Ground:ParkingbrakesetCaptain:ParkingbrakesetGround:NosegearwheelchockonCaptain:NosegearwheelchockonDepartureGround:MaywehookthetowbartotheaircraftCaptain:OKforhookingGround:Steeringlockoutpinon.Captainremoveexternalpowerunit?Ground:OKforremoveCaptain:Pleaseconfirmdoorsclosed,handlescheckedaircraftcleared.Ground:DoorsclosedhandlescheckedaircraftclearedCaptain:Brakesreleased.OKforpushbackGround:PushingbackCaptain:parkingbrakeset.Removetowbarchecked.Ground:Towbarremoved.Captain:AircraftclearedGround:Aircraftcleared.Captain:StartingsequenceNOGround:staringNO.3Captain:OKstaringNO.3Ground:disconnectinterphone,waitingforsignalCaptain:Out,waitforthesignal.Goodbye.飛機進出港緊急情況用語，1號發(fā)動機（飛機）火警，發(fā)動機緊急停車。ShutdownNO.1engineimmediatelyandtheengine(theplane)onfire，拖車故障，緊急剎車。Setbrakeimmediately,andtractorinoperative.此區(qū)域不準開大車，只準開慢車。，飛機未停在正確位置，客橋無法靠機，請松開剎車，飛機必須向前（向后）移動。Theaircraftisnotintoposition,andcan?tattachthepier.pleasereleasesbrake,andmoveforward(backward)alittle.后面有飛機滑行，何時準備推機，聽口令。Thereisaairplaneonyourway,pleasewaitfordeparture.地面須清潔，何時推機，聽口令。Groundneedtobecleaned,pleasewaitfordeparture.飛機維護常用英語一，詢問航班到達時間，請告訴我A981航班預計達到時間？CouldyoupleasetellmetheETAofflightCA918?當?shù)貢r間19：30Nineteenthirtylocaltime.航班因天氣/機械故障原因延誤了。Theflightisdelayedduetotheweather/mechanicalfault.二，飛機到達停機位。，請確認飛機停留區(qū)域清潔，無障礙物。Makesuretheaircraftparkingareaisclearofcompletionofobstruction.請與駕駛艙進行通話聯(lián)系。Contactthecockpitwithinterphone.請將停留剎車殺住/松開。Set/releaseparkingbrake.停留剎車已剎上/松開。Parking/brakeisset/released，請檔上/挪開輪檔。Position/removewheelchocksplease.，請插上/取下起落架安全銷。Insert/removelandinggearsafetypin.起落架安全銷已插上/取下。Landinggearsafetypinsareinsert/released.6請關車。Shutdownengines.三對飛機情況進行了解，飛機有故障嗎？Isthereanytroublewiththeaircraft?，一切正常Everythingisok!，有，請看飛行記錄本/客艙記錄本pleaselookatlightlogbook/cabinlogbook.，請往飛行記錄本上簽字Shutdownengines.四，維護工作。，請打開前/中/主起落架艙門檢查系統(tǒng)管路/導線/部件有無損壞/松動/滲漏。Opennose/central/mainlandinggeardoorandcheckthesystemline/wire/componentfordamage/loose/leakage.，減震支柱內(nèi)筒伸出正常且潔凈。Shockabsorberslidingtubeiscorrectextensionandcleanliness.，請檢查中起落架減震支柱指示。Checktheindicationofpressuregaugeoncentrallandingdearstrut.壓力指示正常。Theindicationisnormal.，請檢查輪胎的損壞和磨損情況。Pleasechecktyrefordamageandwear.，請檢查輪胎壓力/外表。Pleasechecktyrepressure/condition.，請拿一個冷氣（氮氣）瓶給輪胎充氣。Pleasegetmeacompressedair(Nitrogen)cylindertochargethetyre.，起落架組件結構，連接及上鎖組件無損傷和滲漏現(xiàn)象。Nodamageandleakageforgearassemblystructureattachmentandup-assembly.檢查輪緣有損傷。Checkthewheelrimdamaged.，檢查輪子有間斷的/脫落的固定螺桿。checkthewheelsheared/missingtiebolts.，檢查剎車組件無滲漏/過熱現(xiàn)象。Checknoleakage/overheatforbrakeunit.10，我們要更換中輪，請幫助找兩個輪軸千斤頂。Wearegoingtohavethecentralwheelassemblyreplaced.pleasegetmetowaxlejacks.11，請檢查剎車的磨損情況。Pleaseheckforbrakeassemblywear.五，發(fā)動機檢查，擦掉發(fā)動機吊艙和起落架上多余的油。Pleasewipeexcessoilfromenginenacellesandlandinggears.，發(fā)動機吊架和整流罩無液壓油滲漏和損傷。Nodamageandfluidfluidleakagefromenginepylonandcowlingdoors.，請打開發(fā)動機包皮檢查滲漏/過熱/導線/插頭。Pleaseopentheenginecowlingandcheckforleakage/overheat/wires//electricalconnectors.，檢查風扇葉片和渦輪葉片無損壞跡象。Checknodamageforfanbladesandturbineblades.，檢查發(fā)動機尾噴管無金屬顆粒和損壞。Checktheenginetailpipeonmetalparticlesandvisibledamage.6請檢發(fā)動機滑油加油口蓋蓋緊。Pleasetakentheengineoiltankfillercaps，發(fā)動機IDG滑油需要補加。EngineIDGoilneedsadding.六，貨艙檢查，檢查貨艙內(nèi)部無損壞，結構及欄網(wǎng)完好。Checknodamageforinteriorofcargocompartment,compartmentofstructureandnets.目視檢查貨艙及廠門框，沒有因化學制品，海鮮，家禽等貨物而造成液體溢出或腐蝕現(xiàn)象。Visuallyinspectcargocompartmentanddoorjambs,makesurethatnoliquidflowsoutorcorrosionduetochemicalproduce,seafoodandpoultryetc.主貨艙門打不開，為了不延誤飛機，我們想人工斷開艙門。Maincargodoorcant?sbeopenedelectrically,Inordertoavoidaircraftdelay,wewanttoopenitmanually.檢查貨艙壁完好且干凈。Checkcargocompartmentliningforconditionandcleaning.請將貨艙門關。Pleaseclosecargocompartmentdoors.請將客梯安置穩(wěn)妥。Setthepassengerloadingstandproper,don?tdamagetheaircraft.駕駛XX服務車要慢點，注意小心碰壞飛機Drivethegalleyservicetruckslowlyandmindtheaircraft。，小心裝貨，不要碰壞貨艙里的氧氣系統(tǒng)/水鄉(xiāng)/隔板。Wouldpleasehandlewithcareanddon?tdamagetheoxygensystem/watertank/partitionofcargocompartment.七，勤務，請檢查機組和旅客氧氣系統(tǒng)的壓力。Pleasecleancrewandpassengeroxygensystempressure2請將客艙打掃干凈Pleasecleanthecabincompartment.請將水/次所系統(tǒng)的水全部放掉，否則會結冰。Pleasedrainoffpotablewater/toilerwateroritbefrozen.，請給前/后厠所加水Pleaserefillwaterforfront/reartoilet，請安排一輛加水車/放污車/空調(diào)車/除冰車/工作梯。Pleasearrangewaterservicingunit/atoiletservicingunit/anairconditioningunit/adeicingunit/aladderforus.，APU失效，請馬上來一輛電源車和兩輛氣源車。APUisfullyinoperative,pleasecallagroundpowerunitandtowairstartunitsimmediately.，情節(jié)上地面電源/氣源。Pleaseconnectthegroundpowerunit/theairstartunit.八，一般事情。些開口銷，一些保險絲，鹿皮布，一塊抹布，油桶，墊片，螺絲刀，夾子，鉗子，手電筒）。Couldyoupleaseprovideusasealingring(aadjustablewrench,aroundfile,atriangle,awrench,asocketwrench,acuttingpliers,aplastichammer,somesplitcotters,somesafetywire,chamoisleather,apieceofrag,abucket,awasher,screwdriver,clamps,pliers,flashlight)?二，加油，放油。，飛機需要加液壓油/滑油。Theaircraftneedstoberefilledwithhydraulicfluid/oil.，請給1，2號發(fā)動機加二夸脫MOBILJET2#滑油，3，4號發(fā)動機加3夸脫滑油。PleasereplenishtowquartersforengineNO.1andNO.2,threequartersforengineNO.3andNO