河北省滄州市鹽山縣新立中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市鹽山縣新立中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the參考答案：C2.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked參考答案：B題干中有時間狀語then那時（今天早上），是過去時間，可以確定用過去時態(tài)．故選B．3.EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme_______myweekendhadbeen.

A．thatB．ifC．whatD．how參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：動詞／動詞詞組試題解析：本題考查從句。由于動詞短語，asksbsth,判斷為賓語從句。句中，老師在問我周末過的怎么樣,因此選擇D。4.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A5.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：B6.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould參考答案：B略7._____tocollegechangedhimalot.Itmadehimmuchmature.A.Go

B.Going

C.Gone

D.Tobegoing參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】動名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格的詞要充當(dāng)主語，因此要用動名詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：讀大學(xué)改變了他很多。這使得他變得成熟多了。8.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job參考答案：1-5

BACAC9.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：A10.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis______onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：A11.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might參考答案：B12.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseIhavelittle______withmodernsociety.A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access參考答案：C13.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．（）A．hasburied B．hadburiedC．hasbeenburied D．hadbeenburied參考答案：Dmyhandbag與bury之間應(yīng)該是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；且被掩埋這個動作發(fā)生在我找到之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，排除C；故選D．26.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：C略15.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A16.ThePacificregion(地區(qū))willbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._________shouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There參考答案：D17.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deaths

forwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive參考答案：D18.Nostudents________gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫46.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygasest_________intheatmosphere.47.Manycountriessetupconservationareasforendangered____________(種類，物種)toprotectrareanimals.48.Mysisterisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonherb____________.49.Couldyougivemea__________(粗略的，大概的)ideawhenyou’llbeback.50.Theflowervaselooksbeautiful,butitisalsof__________.51.Allthethingswillbe_____________(分配)accordingtopeople’scontribution.52.Ifyoue____________yourskintothesun,you’llhaveitburnt.53.Isawhershortlybeforeher____________(離開)forShanghai.54.Shewas____________(委派，任命)assecretary.55.Mybrotherisinp____________ofthreecarsbutIhavenone.參考答案：46.trapped

47.species

48.behalf

49.rough

50.fragile

51.allocated

52.expose

53.departure

54.appointed

55.possession【46題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：由于溫室效應(yīng)，大氣層中的氣體使地球變暖?！皻怏w”和“困在”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填trapped?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多國家建立了瀕危物種保護(hù)區(qū)來保護(hù)稀有動物。介詞之后，用名詞，species單復(fù)數(shù)同形，所以填species?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我妹妹不在場，所以我將代表她領(lǐng)獎。onone’sbehalf代表某人，該短語是固定短語，所以填behalf?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎?該空修飾名詞idea，用形容詞，所以填rough?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個花瓶看起來很漂亮，但也很容易碎。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填fragile?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：所有的東西都將根據(jù)人們的貢獻(xiàn)來分配?！八械臇|西”和“分配”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填allocated?！?2題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會被曬傷的。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填expose?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我在她動身去上海前不久見到了她。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填departure?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：她被任命為秘書。“她”和“任命”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填appointed?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我哥哥有三輛車，而我沒有。inpossessionof擁有，該短語是固定短語，所以填possession。三、閱讀理解20.Tattoosandbodypiercings（穿孔）havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesand“fleshink”（紋身）.Aswithallothersubjects,theChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWest,1et’ssitdownandhearwhattheysay.TiarafromIndiana：

Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbody，youwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Ido，however，thinkthatearpiercingisnotwrong.Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybuttonpiercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.LeefromIllinois:Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbesurprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbsuponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon’tknowwhatitis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.SubotaifromCalifornia:I’mnotprohibitive（禁止）ofself-expression，butwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercings,Ireallywonder.Insomecases,thedriveisdeeperanddarkerthanmerefashion.Afriendofminetriedpiercingherowntonguewithasafetypin.Itgotinfectedandshehadatonguethesizeofacow’s.JacksonfromOhio:Idon’tthinkitiswrong,butwhenpeopledoitallovertheplaceliketheirfaceandeverything—Ithinkthat’sridiculous.Peoplewhogetthebig“dragonsthatcoverthewholebody—Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.”WhenIseenakedchicksonguys,Ithink,“Youhavenorespectforwomen.”60.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

.

A.Tiaramighthavebodypiercings

B.Subotaiwon’thaveb