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河北省石家莊市靈壽初級中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit
D.Goahead參考答案:C2.—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A.should B.must C.can D.may參考答案:B3.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory______hecangiveyouthepropertreatment.
A.evenif
B.incase
C.sothat
D.asthough參考答案:C略4.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why
B.whether
C.that
D.how參考答案:C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意:最近,在一個受歡迎的雜志上,一項新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軠p少痛苦的可能性??蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語,從句中不缺少成分,用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?!九e一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分,只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個賓語從句是可以省略,但在其他從句中或第二個以上的賓語從句中不可省略。例:(1)Whatshesaidscaredme她所說的把我嚇到了。(2)Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說的話。(3)Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。(4)Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知,光是沿直線運行。(5)Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.
這是我們正在尋找的東西。(6)Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是,他考試通過了。(7)Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗,這是顯然的。(8)Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識到她也精疲力盡。(9)Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個國家。(10)Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認為明天是一個假日。5.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout.
A.pickout
B.bringout
C.makeout
D.giveout參考答案:C略6.Idon’tfeellike
suchalongtrip.I’dlike
withmymotherathome.
A.making;staying
B.tomake;tostay
C.making;tostay
D.tomake;staying參考答案:C略7.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious
thatmobilephonesdo.A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those
參考答案:B8.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can
B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must
D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動詞用法。情態(tài)動詞wouldn’t不會;can會,能夠;mustn’t禁止;should應(yīng)該;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;must必須;非得;couldn’t不會,不能;would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事,實際上卻做了某事”,這是虛擬語氣的相關(guān)用法,musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”,是對過去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測。句意:—你真的認為在昨天的會議上我不應(yīng)該(shouldn’t)提及你作文的字寫得不好嗎?—當(dāng)然。為什么我寫的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢?故選C。9.Withlargernumbersofundergraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou___fromthecrowd.A.standup
B.standby
C.standfor
D.standout參考答案:D10.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages參考答案:A11..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout
B.broughtout
C.broughtup
D.lookedup參考答案:B略12.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter
B.Forgetit
C.Ireallyenvyyou
D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案:C13.Stevewasbusyclearingthecupsanddishesfromthetable
otherswereplaying.A.until
B.if
C.since
D.while參考答案:D14.Thebigstormhasdonegreat
tothecityand
morethan30lives.
A.damage;claim
B.destroy;saved
C.harm;blamed
D.damage;claimed參考答案:D15.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally________bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.
A.letdown
B.putup
C.calledin
D.givenout參考答案:A16.Seldom
TVthosedays;instead,theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.A.hadtheywatched
B.theyhadwatchedC.watchedthey
D.didtheywatch參考答案:D【知識點】特殊句式否定副詞放在句首,用部分倒裝,即把助動詞提前,另根據(jù)第二句時態(tài),選一般過去時態(tài),故答案是D。17.﹣Whydoyoulikeworkinginthiscompany?﹣Thefriendlyatmosphereis_____Ilike.()A.which B.that C.how D.what參考答案:D.﹣﹣你為什么喜歡在這家公司工作?﹣﹣我所喜歡的是友好的氛圍.本題考查名詞性從句中的引導(dǎo)詞.is后面的表語從句中缺少的是like的賓語;how為副詞,不做賓語,排除C;that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分,排除B;which在名詞性從句中表示選擇,本題中無選擇的含義,排除A;what在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語,表示"所、什么";故本題選擇D.18.---Didyourfathercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________
(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500
_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.參考答案:51.influential
52.balanced
53.employment
54.tobesent
55.accessible
56.tobeproduced
57.beingtreated
58.approaching
59.situated
60.hopefully
61.belief
62.destruction
63.panicked
64.applicants
65.convenience
66.(should)befinished
67.energetic
68.forgiven
69.hasbeendevoting
70.exhausting用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意:在當(dāng)?shù)卣缢亲钣杏绊懙娜宋镏?。形容詞修飾名詞,可知答案為influential。
52.句意:我們一定要有一個健康的飲食。haveabalanceddiet有一個健康飲食,可知答案為balanced。53.句意:政府希望能打通產(chǎn)業(yè)提供就業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。用名詞形式,答案為employment。
54.句意:信息非常重要,所以它本應(yīng)盡快被發(fā)送。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該干---。It和send之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案為tobesent。
55.句意:因特網(wǎng)上有很多信息可訪問,所以因特網(wǎng)對我們來說越來越重要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible可進入的。56.句意:下個月將被創(chuàng)作的電視劇目的就是要反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕4颂幨莿釉~不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語,故答案為tobeproduced。
57.句意:我不能忍受被母親當(dāng)作孩子對待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事,因為是被動關(guān)系,可知答案為beingtreated。58.句意:隨著春天的臨近,---。with+賓語+doingsth.,with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表主動關(guān)系,答案為approaching。
59.句意:這座塔位于城市中央,始于1840年。過去分詞做后置定語,可知答案為situated。
60.副詞修飾形容詞,故答案為hopefully。61.句意:我們相信增強體質(zhì)將會產(chǎn)生一個更強更繁榮的國家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為belief。62.句意:由于野生生物居住地的毀滅,很多動物沒有地方住。定冠詞the用在名詞前面,可知答案為destruction。
63.句意:火災(zāi)發(fā)生,人們驚慌,四處逃跑。此處是并列謂語。故答案為panicked。
64.句意:這份工作有500多名申請者。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,答案為applicants。65.句意:多數(shù)人用信用卡買東西,因為他們方便。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,答案為convenience。66.句意:他們要求今天早上所有的清潔工作應(yīng)該被完成。request后面的賓語從句用(should)+動詞原形??芍鸢笧?should)befinished。
67.句意:她的兒子是一個精力充沛、英俊的年輕人。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為energetic。68.句意:如果沒有向她道歉,她就不會原諒他。此句是省略If的非真實條件句,與過去的事實相反,wouldhave+過去分詞,故答案為forgiven。69.根據(jù)Overthenextmonths在最近的幾個月里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài),答案為hasbeendevoting。
70.句意:這樣一個長的、耗盡經(jīng)歷的一天,他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一覺。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為exhausting?!久麕燑c睛】三、閱讀理解20.AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?ThereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyintheUS,butit’snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;itisthelandoffreedom;it'stheplacewheredifferentculturesclash...andlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme.it'snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:Isitworthit?Areyouequaltothechallenge?YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.Justasyouknow,it'salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'sListifyouhaveallA'sonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'tjustcomefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheUSaremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshavetomanage.Somehavepapersthatyouhavetowriteeveryweek;othershavegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclassmates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyourownidea.Therecomesanightwhenyouhaveacoupleofprojectsfordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexa
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