河北省秦皇島市茹荷鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市茹荷鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheneverloses_______withstudents,whichmadeherthemostpopularteacherinourschool.A.balance

B.patience

C.independence

D.experience參考答案：B2.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A3.Nowadays,teachersshouldgivelesshomeworktostudentsinorderto______theamountofpressuretheyhave.A.reduce

B.recover

C.remove D.remain參考答案：A4.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A5.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C6.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案：D7.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C略8.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.might參考答案：D23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D略10.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B11.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto參考答案：A12.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much參考答案：A13.ShewouldlendmethemoneyifIpromisedto________withinamonth.A.bringitback

B.payforitC.payitback

D.payitout參考答案：C14.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip

B.trip

C.trick

D.track參考答案：C15.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B16.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer____abusinessman____beanofficial.

[

]A．being;to

B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan

D．being;morethan參考答案：C略17.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas參考答案：B18.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A19.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather’s___21___cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機(jī)).Allthatmyfatherwas___22___withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime,hehadtobe___23___forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose___24___evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.___25___hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily,hehad___26___indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn’tknow___27___

itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness,buthechosethe___28___intheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany___29___andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson___30___tofollowhisdreamsandwasnot___31___ofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand___32___thebusinesswassuccessful.Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop___33___

itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand___34___

movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot___35___.Today,ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashada(n)___36___effectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather’squalitiesIhavebecomea___37___person.Iseemyselfreadyto___38___himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga___39___,orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon’talwayshavetodoanything___40___—wejustneedtotryharder.21.A.situation

B.business

C.job

D.car22.A.left

B.forgotten

C.offered

D.given23.A.famous

B.concerned

C.necessary

D.responsible24.A.interest

B.face

C.heart

D.weight25.A.Though

B.While

C.As

D.If26.A.chance

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.surprise27.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how28.A.first

B.best

C.former

D.latter29.A.possibilities

B.plans

C.abilities

D.wonders30.A.eager

B.worried

C.unable

D.ready31.A.tired

B.proud

C.afraid

D.unfair32.A.quickly

B.entirely

C.usually

D.finally33.A.talking

B.considering

C.trying

D.thinking34.A.puton

B.comeon

C.holdon

D.keepon35.A.enjoy

B.settle

C.receive

D.achieve36.A.strange

B.similar

C.important

D.immediate37.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer38.A.follow

B.miss

C.discover

D.protect39.A.matter

B.problem

C.duty

D.doubt40.A.normal

B.special

C.strict

D.familiar參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.B文章講述了爸爸盡管生意失敗，仍然不灰心，堅(jiān)持不懈的品質(zhì)感動了作者。21.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：一次嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)后，我爸爸的生意面臨破產(chǎn)。Situation情形

business生意,業(yè)務(wù),事情

job工作

car汽車22.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：我爸爸所得到的唯一的就是一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。left離開

forgotten忘記

offered提供

given給23.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：那是我爸爸不得不肩負(fù)供養(yǎng)四口之家的責(zé)任。Famous著名的

concerned關(guān)心的

necessary必須的

responsible有責(zé)任的24.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：我爸爸是個(gè)勤奮的人，所以即使面臨困難他也不灰心。Interest興趣

face臉

heart心臟

weight重量...25.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：因?yàn)樗羌依镂ㄒ粧赍X的人_

Though盡管

While當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候

As

因?yàn)?/p>

If如果26.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：他在決定到底要干什么時(shí)有困難。

chance機(jī)會

difficulty困難

danger危險(xiǎn)

surprise吃驚27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：他不知道是找個(gè)新工作好啊，還是重新做生意好？此處考查whether。。。or

When當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候

what什么

whether是否

how怎樣28.根據(jù)后文語境可知他最終選擇了后者。First首先

best最好

former前者

latter后者29.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：他認(rèn)為自己還有機(jī)會（可能性），possibilities可能性

plans計(jì)劃

abilities能力

wonders奇觀30.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他準(zhǔn)備遵循自己的夢想。

eager熱心的,熱望的,渴望的

worried擔(dān)心的

unable不能夠

ready準(zhǔn)備好的,可以使用的,備用的31.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他不害怕自己面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。

tired勞累的，疲憊的proud自豪的

afraid害怕的

unfair不公平的32.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他不停地接洽不同的公司，最終他的生意成功了。

Quickly快地

entirely完全地

usually通常地

finally最后，終于33.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)他過去經(jīng)常告訴我當(dāng)你停止嘗試時(shí)，你就是敗了。talking討論

considering考慮

trying嘗試thinking思考，考慮34.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)從他身上我學(xué)的了。如果你相信自己，就要朝著自己的目標(biāo)不斷前進(jìn)。puton穿上，上演

comeon跟著來;逐漸開始;進(jìn)展;上演

holdon堅(jiān)持住

keepon繼續(xù)35.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)只要你堅(jiān)持，沒有什么你實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的。Enjoy喜歡，享受

settle定居，安定

receive收到

achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到36.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)今天我們的生意進(jìn)展的很好，這對我有重要的影響。Strange奇怪的

similar相似的

important重要的

immediate立即的,近的,直接的37.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：通過學(xué)習(xí)爸爸我已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)更好的人。Quieter更安靜

better更好

busier更忙的

richer更富有38.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己打算追隨他的成功之路。Follow跟隨

miss錯過

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

protect保護(hù)39.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：就是從他身上我明白了當(dāng)我們面臨問題時(shí)，或當(dāng)我們不能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想時(shí)，我們不必做特別的事情，我們只需要更努力就可以。matter事件,原因,物質(zhì)

problem問題

duty責(zé)任;本分;義務(wù);稅

doubt懷疑40.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達(dá)：就是從他身上我明白了當(dāng)我們面臨問題時(shí)，或當(dāng)我們不能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想時(shí)，我們不必做特別的事情，我們只需要更努力就可以。Normal正常的

special專門的

strict嚴(yán)厲的

familiar熟悉的21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthe

41

to

letinfreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

42

abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

realize

43

wouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow."Getout!"

Neilson

44

.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

45

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

46

herpurseandthekeys.

Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

47

,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.

Whenthey

48

Neilson'scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver'sseatandwas

49

searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

50

back.Butinastateofgreat

51

,hewasno

matchforthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

52

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.

53

hisarmstiedtightlybehindhim,theattackerlookedupandsaid

54

,"Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves–youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen."They

55

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereastonishedtolearnthemanwasthe

56

carjackerandsuspectedmurderer,whosepicturehadbeenrecentlyprinted

57

theirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

58

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada

59

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometohelpher."Unfortunately,"shesays,"

60

peoplewould

havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth."

41.A.doors

B.windows

C.glasses

D.mirrors42.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.watched

D.felt43.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that44.A.escaped

B.struggled

C.obeyed

D.refused45.A.around

B.by

C.with

D.on46.A.burying

B.grabbing

C.forgetting

D.offering

47.A.break

B.visit

C.holiday

D.trip

48.A.started

B.stopped

C.entered

D.reached49.A.carefully

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.madly50.A.turned

B.jumped

C.fought

D.shouted51.A.surprise

B.excitement

C.satisfaction

D.panic52.A.remind

B.invite

C.persuade

D.phone53.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Under54.A.kindly

B.coldly

C.angrily

D.warmly55.A.ignored

B.punished

C.comforted

D.laughed56.A.ordinary

B.professional

C.honest

D.famous57.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.at58.A.because

B.when

C.although

D.after59.A.different

B.similar

C.happy

D.strange60.A.few

B.many

C.little

D.some參考答案：41—45BACDB

46-50BADDC

51—55DDCBA

56-60BCCAA三、閱讀理解22.“Heisthebestchoiceforgoodwillambassador.”IndianmoviefansinChinasay.IndianactorAamirKhanhasgothismajorcelebritystatusinChina.AamirKhanwasinChinalastweektopromotehislatestHindifilmSecretSuperstar.Duringhisweeklongstay,firstinShanghaiandtheninBeijing,theIndianactoralsofoundoutthathehasbecomeamajorcelebrityinacountrywhereHollywood’sreachhasbeentraditionallylimited.SomelocalanalystscomparehisstarstatusinChinatothatofHollywoodactorsTomHanks,TomCruiseandLeonardoDiCaprio.OtherswonderifKhanisanactivistactor.Stillothersdescribehimasafeminist（女權(quán)主義者）.TheChinesemediaseemtohavecalledhimMishu,orUncleAamir.Thesurprisingriseinpopularityofthe52-year-oldBollywoodstarisowingtohisstrikingmovies.Atmorethan1million,KhanhasthemostfollowersasanIndianonSinaWeibo,thecountry’sTwitter-likeplatform.SecretSuperstarhadmademorethan400millionyuan（$63million）earlierthisweek.ThestoryofateenageMuslimgirl’sfightagainstuglypatriarchy（父權(quán)制）torealizeherdreamswasreleasedinChinaonJan19.Lastyear,hisfilmDangal,inspiredbytherealjourneyofanIndianwrestlerthroughaconservativelandscapetoturnhisdaughtersintoworld-classathletes,hadmadenearly1.3billionyuan.In2011,Khan’sworkfirstgotmajorattentionfromChinesemoviegoerswithThreeIdiots,whichwasreleasedinIndiamuchearlier.AstatementonIndia’sorthodoxeducationsystem,similartothatofChina,theHindifilmwentalongwiththelocalaudience.Filmcriticsandfansalikerecommendedittotheirfriends.Somefilmcriticssaytheeducationsystems,genderdiscrimination（性別歧視）anddomesticviolence（家庭暴力）thatSecretSuperstarshowsareamongsimilaritiesofsocialissuesinIndiaandChina.Aseriesof“masterpieces”havemadeKhananeffectivebrandinChina,inadditiontohismoviemarketingandfilmdevotion.29.HowmanymoviesstarredbyAamirKhanarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AamirKhanwasafeminist.B.SecretSuperstarhadmademorethan$400earlierthisweek.C.Lastyear,hisfilmDangalfirstgotmajorattentionfromChinesemoviegoers.D.AamirKhanhasgothismajorcelebritystatusinChina.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AamirKhan’smasterpieceshitChina

B.IndianmoviesC.SecretSuperstar

D.Afamousactor32.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inapopularsciencemagazine.

B.Inanacademicjournal.C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inatouristbrochure.參考答案：29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AamirKhan主演的幾部電影的內(nèi)容及在中國產(chǎn)生的影響，他在中國成了人們喜歡的大明星?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AamirKhanwasinChinalastweektopromotehislatestHindifilmSecretSuperstar.第五段Lastyear,hisfilmDangal,inspiredbytherealjourneyofanIndianwrestler……第六段In2011,Khan’sworkfirstgotmajorattentionfromChinesemoviegoerswithThreeIdiots可知，文章提到了AamirKhan主演的三部電影SecretSuperstar,Dangal,ThreeIdiots，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段theIndianactoralsofoundoutthathehasbecomeamajorcelebrityinacountrywhereHollywood’sreachhasbeentraditionallylimited.和最后一段Aseriesof“masterpieces”havemadeKhananeffectivebrandinChina,可知，AamirKhan在中國成了人們喜歡的大明星，他的許多作品使他在中國成了有效的品牌。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了AamirKhan主演的幾部電影作品的內(nèi)容及在中國產(chǎn)生的影響，他在中國成了人們喜歡的大明星。A項(xiàng)（AamirKhan的杰作風(fēng)靡中國）概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了AamirKhan主演的幾部電影作品的內(nèi)容及在中國產(chǎn)生的影響，這種文章不屬于科學(xué)雜志和學(xué)術(shù)期刊，也不是旅游手冊。應(yīng)該是出自報(bào)紙報(bào)道，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。本文介紹了AamirKhan主演的幾部電影作品的內(nèi)容及在中國產(chǎn)生的影響，他在中國成了人們喜歡的大明星。A項(xiàng)（AamirKhan的杰作風(fēng)靡中國），概括了文章內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。23.Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling（兄弟姐妹）orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.Scientificconsensussuggeststhatintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartialroleuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady（穩(wěn)定的）.ButJamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan"upgrade"theirownintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation（刺激）fromothersisimportantasthe"brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle-themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets".However,theoppositeisalsotrue-sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewIQ"agetables".Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeansthatpeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggestedthebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallenging