教師書第一部分銜接知識選修8unit

第一部分銜接教材知識Cloning2021屆高考第一輪復習選修8Unit2

目錄12課前·基礎默寫課中·考點精講

課前·

基礎默寫Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.straightforwardadj.

______________

2.proceduren.______________

3.castvt.

______________

4.arbitraryadj.

____________

5.attainvt.

______________

單詞速記簡單的;直接的;坦率的程序;步驟;手續(xù)扔;投;擲任意的獲得;到達(水平、年齡、狀況等)6.moraladj.______________7.constitutionn.

______________

8.initialadj.

______________

9.vainadj.

______________

10.adorevt.______________

道德(上)的;倫理的憲法;章程最初的;開始的虛榮的;自負的;徒勞的崇拜;愛慕;喜愛11.___________adv.總共;完全地

12.___________vt.禁止;不準

13.___________adj.必須做的;義務的;強迫的;強制的

14.___________vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于……

15.___________adv.立刻;不久

altogetherforbidcompulsoryoweshortly16.___________vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾

17.___________vt.&vi.打;撞擊;罷工n.罷工

18.___________

n.缺點;不利條件

19___________n.規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)

20.___________vt.獲得;贏得

botherstrikedrawbackregulationobtainⅡ.拓展詞匯1.____________vt.&vi.積累;聚積→____________n.積累

2._______vi.不同;相異→_________adj.不同的;與眾不同的→_________n.差異;不同

3.__________vt.著手;從事;承擔→__________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)4.__________adj.合情理的;講道理的;公道的→__________n.理由;道理

5.__________

adv.僅;只;不過→__________adj.僅僅的

accumulateaccumulationdifferdifferentdifferenceundertakeundertookundertakenreasonablereasonmerelymere6.____________

n.裝飾→____________v.裝飾;布置

7.____________

vi.退休;離開→____________n.退休;引退

8.____________n.假定;設想→____________v.假定;設想

9.____________n.受人喜愛;流行→____________

adj.流行的;通俗的;受歡迎的

10.____________

vi.反對;不贊成→____________

n.不贊成;反對;異議

decorationdecorateretireretirementassumptionassumepopularitypopularobjectobjection短語鞏固1.贊成;支持

2.得到好結果;取得成功;償清________________

3.使沮喪;使失望________________

4.一定或注定(做)……_________________

5.使……刻骨銘心_____________________

infavourofpayoffcastdown(be)boundto(do)oone'sheart6.bringbacktolife_____________________

7.ingood/poorcondition________________________

8.invain___________________________

使復生;使復活

狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)白費力氣;枉費心機

經(jīng)典句式1.同位語從句Thefact

__

(她好像發(fā)育正常)wasveryencouraging.

2.with的復合結構Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

________________________(排列方式不同).

thatsheseemedtodevelopnormallyarrangedindifferentways3.過去分詞作狀語

(根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)在掌握的知識),youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.

13Basedonwhatweknownow聯(lián)想記憶1.如何優(yōu)雅地“反對;拒絕”(1)againstprep.反對(2)opposev.反對(3)objectv.反對(4)disagreev.不同意(5)rejectv.拒絕(6)refusev.拒絕2.“in+名詞+of”短語全接觸(1)infavourof贊成;支持(2)insearchof尋找(3)inviewof鑒于;由于(4)inmemoryof為了紀念(5)inhonourof為了紀念(6)intermsof就……而言Ⅰ.單句填空1.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno__________toit,whilehisfather__________toit.(object)

2.Don't__________thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin___________anymore.(assume)

3.Nowadaysfewpeoplecan__________thetemptationofmoney,whoeveris__________toitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)

基礎訓練objectionobjectedassumeassumptionsresistresistant4.He__________fromthepostasamanager.Afterhis__________,hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)

5.Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearch__________(be)boundtoobtaingreatsuccess.

6.Thesoilwasnot__________goodconditionanylongerowingtothecontinuousacidrain.

retiredretirementisin

課中·

考點精講教材原句核心單詞1.forbidvt.禁止;不準(P12)Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbade

researchintohumancloning...一些(政府)開始改革他們的法律體系,禁止對克隆人的研究……素養(yǎng)拓展forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodo/fromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsth/sb禁止某事物/某人beforbiddentodosth被禁止做某事(1)Iwillforbidyou__________(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone.

(2)Themanagerforbids__________(smoke)duringofficehours.

toleave語境設題smoking2.owe

vt.欠(錢、賬、人情等);歸功于教材原句(P13)Youowetheladyanapology.你得向這位女士道歉。23素養(yǎng)拓展owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人……;該給某人……owesthtosth/sb把……歸功于……owingadj.拖欠的;未付的owingto=becauseof幸虧;由于;因為如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句,可使用it作形式賓語,將作為真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在句尾。語境設題語境設題(1)Heoweshisgoodhealth

plentyofexerciseandaregularlife.

(2)Heowed

tohisfirstteacherofEnglishthathehadagoodpronunciation.

toit3.bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾;令人煩惱的事或人教材原句(P14)However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而,之后她患上了嚴重的肺病,這個問題使科學家們困擾。

素養(yǎng)拓展bothersbwith/aboutsth為某事打擾或麻煩某人bothertodosth費心去做某事Itbotherssbthat/todosth使某人苦惱的是……語境設題語境設題(1)IamsorryIhavebotheredyou

somanyquestions.

(2)Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout

____________(bother).

(3)What

(bother)memostisthatheseemstoshownointerestinhiswork.

withbeingbotheredbothers短語句式1.payoff

得到好結果;取得成功;還清;辭退教材原句(P11)Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough—thecloningofDollythesheep.但是,科學家們的決心和耐心最終得到了回報,這就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊“多莉”的誕生。素養(yǎng)拓展payfor為……付錢payback償還;報復payout支付payup付清;全部還清語境設題(1)Whatdelightedhimwasthataftersomeyearsheatlast

_____________________.使他高興的是幾年之后他終于還清了所有的債務。

(2)ThatIcan____________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。

paidoffallhisdebtspayback2.infavourof

贊成;支持;有利于教材原句(P12)Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit?它是贊成克隆行為還是反對克隆行為?素養(yǎng)拓展beinfavourwithsb受某人喜愛beoutoffavourwithsb不受某人喜愛inone'sfavour對某人有利inhonourof慶祝;歡慶intermsof就……而言inchargeof負責;掌管inmemoryof紀念;緬懷inneedof需要;急需insearchof尋找;搜尋inpraiseof表揚;稱贊inpossessionof擁有;持有語境設題語境設題(1)Theworkersare

theproject.工人們贊同這項計劃。

(2)I'mafraidI'm

attheofficeatthemoment.恐怕此時我在辦公室里是不受歡迎的。

infavourofoutoffavour3.(P15)Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.研句知義(1)翻譯:__________