英語新設(shè)計(jì)譯林（皖湘）版必修五講義Unit1單元加餐練（一）

06/605/6/單元加餐練[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)卷]Ⅰ.單詞語法填空1.Pretending(pretend)toworryabouthisfriend，helookedoutofthewindow.2.I’mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedto/intomyidealcollege.3.Myparentskepttheir(they)wordandtookmetoShanghai，wherewehadfun.4.Herapologywassogracefulthatweforgave(forgive)her.5.Whentheygoforawalk，Johnnyhastotakelongstepstokeeppacewithhisfather.6.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestorsoftheirlifesavings.7.Sheapologizedfornotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.8.Manychildrenareafraidofbeingblamed(blame)ormakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.9.Havingbeenpersuadedtochange(change)myattitude，Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.10.Theywereovercomewith/bysadness.Ⅱ.選詞填空putoff，getthrough，withouthesitation，spyon，beashamedof，asaresultof，inadvance，ratherthan，makeanapologyto，relyon1.Ifeelverysorryandamashamedoftheharmwehavedonetothepreciousspecies.2.Amanwearingamaskstoleintothebank，onlytobespiedonbycamerasfixedonthewallsandroofs.3.Asaresultofpollution，LakeErie，onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada，isnowwithoutmanylivingthings.4.Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputofftilltomorrowmorning.5.Couldyoupleasecontactusinadvanceatenglishtec@ifyoucouldcometoourculturefestival?6.Ratherthantalkwitheachotherfacetoface，theykeepintouch，forexample，bysurfingtheInternet.7.Shemadeanapologytohermotherforherwrongdoings.8.Athomeonereliesonone’sparentsandoutsideonone’sfriends.9.Thesoldierjumpedintothecoldwatertosavetheboywithouthesitation.10.Itwashiswarmthandcarethathelpedmegetthroughthehardtime.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Ms.Li，ourEnglishteacher，musthavefounditstrangeonTeachers’Day.李老師，我們的英語老師，在教師節(jié)那天一定發(fā)現(xiàn)了它有點(diǎn)奇怪。2.Sometimesasmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.有時(shí)候，一個(gè)微笑是如此強(qiáng)大以至于它給那些遭受災(zāi)難的人以巨大的勇氣。3.Inaword，successisveryimportant，butsoisfailure，becauseitisthemotherofsuccess.總之，成功很重要，但是失敗也同樣重要，因?yàn)槭∈浅晒χ浮?.Oncepublished，thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.一旦出版，這本詞典將會(huì)很受歡迎。5.Isuddenlygotanidea：Whynotgivetheroomsathoroughcleaning?我突然想到一個(gè)主意：為什么不對這些房間進(jìn)行大掃除呢？6.ItseemsthatnoneofmyclassmateswanttobemyfriendbecauseI’mfat.看上去我的同學(xué)沒有一個(gè)想做我的朋友，因?yàn)槲液芘帧＂?單元語法專練(完成句子)1.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethat(想要證明)shehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2.Herlibraryusedtobeameetingplace(過去是一個(gè)全面的地方)forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.3.Ignoringthedifference(忽略不同)betweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.4.TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture(為了學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中國文化的東西)，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.5.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalk(同學(xué)們討論)overwhatisbotheringthem.6.Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic(當(dāng)談到在公共場合講話的時(shí)候)，noonecanmatchhim.Ⅴ.微寫作(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫作素材】(關(guān)于沖突)1.日常生活中沖突很常見。2.為了避免爭執(zhí)，我們應(yīng)該在有不同意見時(shí)多交流而不是互相責(zé)備。3.而且，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)真誠地道歉和原諒，這對于和諧生活很重要。【連句成篇】(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Toavoidquarrels,weshouldcommunicatemoreinsteadofblamingeachotherwhenthereisdisagreement.Inaddition,weshouldlearntoapologizeandforgivesincerely，whichisessentialtoaharmoniouslife.[題型組合卷]Ⅰ.完形填空Oneandahalfyearsago，Diannafoundherselfexhaustedasawife，motheranddoctor.Shegotupearlyandwenttobedlate，justtomeeteveryday1，butlacked2forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband，alawyer，begansearchingforwaysto3theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally4，”saysDianna.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto5withtheirthree－year－oldson，toexerciseandeatright，andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply，shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive6suchasreading，cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenDianna7herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat8“Atyourservice，buy9alittletime”andhelpedclients(客戶)withpersonaltaskslikeshopping，payingbillsand10parties.“Istillworkhard，butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa11，”shesays，“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe12him.Myaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare13.”Diannaandherhusbandare14aloneinwantingto15andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren，and47percentofmarriedcouples16thattheylacktimetogether.17doesthetimego?Formostpeople,18andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming19ofthewaysweusemoney，timeandenergy，andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain20overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.1.A.activities B.servicesC.demands D.exercises答案C[根據(jù)下文可知，Dianna每天早起晚睡，meet...demandsmeet...demands滿足……需求/需要，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。activity活動(dòng)；service服務(wù)；exercise練習(xí)。]2.A.time B.strengthC.money D.ability答案A[根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyknewtheywantedmoretime...”可知，她缺少時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。]3.A.lead B.simplifyC.adapt D.consider答案B[根據(jù)第三段開頭的“Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply...”可知，他們想找到簡單的生活方式。lead帶領(lǐng)；simplify使……簡單化；adapt適應(yīng)；consider考慮。故B項(xiàng)正確。]4.A.comfortable B.interestingC.important D.hard答案C[根據(jù)第一段中的“forthethingsthatmatteredmost”可知，他們得決定什么才是真正重要的。故選C。]5.A.study B.helpC.meet D.play答案D[他們想有更多的時(shí)間來陪三歲的兒子玩耍，故選D。]6.A.pleasures B.placesC.tasks D.goods答案A[根據(jù)空后的“suchasreading，cookingandgoingtothepark”可知，他們享受做這些并不昂貴卻能帶來快樂的事。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。]7.A.found B.receivedC.took D.quit答案D[根據(jù)空后的“beganworkingparttime”可知Dianna辭掉了原來的工作，開始做兼職。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；receive收到；take帶走；quit停止。故D項(xiàng)正確。]8.A.read B.indicatedC.showed D.mentioned答案A[此處應(yīng)用read表示“卡片上‘寫著’……”。]9.A.us B.yourselfC.children D.herself答案B[由下文可知，她幫客戶做一些私人的事情，這當(dāng)然是在給客戶節(jié)省時(shí)間。所以客戶是花錢給自己買了一些時(shí)間。故B項(xiàng)正確。]10.A.attending B.organizingC.having D.taking答案B[她幫客戶組織聚會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。]11.A.life B.resultC.balance D.difference答案D[與以前的工作相比，現(xiàn)在的工作對她的影響在于，她能夠控制自己的時(shí)間。makeadifference有作用/關(guān)系/影響，符合語境，故選D。life生活；result結(jié)果；balance平衡。]12.A.office B.hospitalC.park D.house答案C[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她現(xiàn)在能抽出時(shí)間來陪孩子去公園玩。故選C。]13.A.gone B.betterC.strong D.obvious答案A[本段后半部分講的是Dianna改變工作后帶來的種種好處：不僅陪孩子的時(shí)間多了，而且沒有壓力了，頭也不疼了。begone消失了，符合語境，故選A。]14.A.abit B.farfromC.muchtoo D.morethan答案B[根據(jù)下文可知，像他們這樣想放慢生活節(jié)奏的人很多，遠(yuǎn)非只有他們。abit一點(diǎn)；farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；muchtoo太；morethan超過。故B項(xiàng)正確。]15.A.keeppace B.settledownC.takeoff D.slowdown答案D[由上題解析可知選D。keeppace并駕齊驅(qū)，步調(diào)一致；settledown定居下來；takeoff起飛，脫下；slowdown減慢。]16.A.expect B.doubtC.complain D.imagine答案C[根據(jù)空前的“54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletime...”可知，此處意為“54%的父母抱怨他們?nèi)鄙贂r(shí)間與孩子在一起”。expect期望；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；imagine想象。故C項(xiàng)正確。]17.A.How B.WhenC.Where D.Why答案C[根據(jù)上文中的“havelittletime”和“l(fā)acktime”可知，人們都說沒有時(shí)間，作者由此提出問題：時(shí)間都去哪兒了？故C項(xiàng)正確。]18.A.traveling B.readingC.shopping D.working答案D[對于大部分人而言，工作以及上下班往返占據(jù)了一天的大部分時(shí)間。故D項(xiàng)正確。]19.A.aware B.afraidC.proud D.convinced答案A[簡單的生活意味著我們要清楚我們花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間和精力的方式，并且找到使事情變得簡單的方法。becomeawareof意識到，明白，符合語境，故選A。becomeafraidof害怕；becomeproudof自豪；becomeconvincedof信服。]20.A.value B.controlC.success D.experience答案B[我們必須掌控自己的生活，才能有更多的休閑娛樂時(shí)間。故B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.語法填空Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Bperly(proper)，youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthing2.toremember(remember)isthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean，however，thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstand3.whyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobe4.uninteresting(interest)willbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitan