自學(xué)考試公共課英語-模擬試題解析

1.依據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞性相應(yīng)的英語單詞。該詞的首字母已給出。(10%)1)恐嚇、使慌亂v.f2)污染n.p3)喜愛的人或物n.f4)絕對(duì)的、完整的adj.a5)斗爭(zhēng)、奮斗v./n.s6)原理、原則n.p7)正確的、精準(zhǔn)的adj.a8)配偶;搭檔、伙伴n.p9)衛(wèi)生，人造衛(wèi)星n.s10)幾乎不，幾乎沒有adv.s11)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范n.s12)官方，當(dāng)局n.a13)立刻的，即可的adj.i14)基本的，根本的adj.f15)敬愛，尊敬v./n.r16)監(jiān)聽、監(jiān)察v.m17)分派、委派v.a18)結(jié)果，結(jié)果n.c19)比，比率n.r20)檢查，研究v./n.r2.依據(jù)句子的意思將括號(hào)中的詞變?yōu)檫m合的形式。(10%)1)I(work)hardthismorningandI'mreallyhungry.2)Sheseemed(hear)aboutthebadnewsalready.3)Regardlessoftheheavyrain,theyallobjectedto(put)themeetingoff.4)He(could,not,hear)thenewsasitwasreleasedonlyafewminutesago.5)Manypreschoolteachersdon'tliketohavecommmerciallymadetoyweapons(bring)intotheclassroom.6)Ifshehadn'ttakenyouradvice,she(make)abadmistake.7)Itisdesiredthatshe(get)everythingreadybeforeFriday.8)NewYorkCity(have)severalLondon-typesmogssince1950.9)Theproverb“There'snosmokewithoutfire.”meansthatthereisgenerallysometruthineventhe(wild)rumors.10)Women(be)the“weaker”and“dependent”sex,itisonlynaturalthattheyshouldcryincertainemotionalsituations.3.依據(jù)句子的意思選擇正確的答案。(10%)1)Wenowhave________oftravelingthattheAtlanticOceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.A.sofastwayB.suchfastwayC.suchtastwaysD.sofastways2)Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;andthesameistrue________someinsects.1A.forB.toC.asD.of3)Ascientifictruthoffersanexplanationthatisasseptableonly________whatishnownataparticulartime.A.inplaceofB.insearchofC.inneedofD.inthelightof4)TomspentfouryearsinChina,________helearnedchinese.A.whichB.hereC.thatD.duringwhichtime5)Abirdknows________innstincthowtobuildanest.A.byB.withC.fromD.through6)________itis,thedifferencecancausecircularmovement.A.SmallbutB.SmallasC.SosmallD.Howsmall7)Wemust________thepeopletothedangersfacingourcountry.A.awakenB.avoidC.ariseD.adapt8)________thanIfellill.A.NosoonerIhadarrivedB.NosoonerAarriveC.IhadarrivedtosoonerD.NosoonerIarrived9)Hesaidthat________timeforimprovinghisphysicalfitnesswouldbeatotalmisuseofhisworkinghours.A.settingasideB.settingoutC.tosetaboutD.tosetoff10)Ifsomeonebuysyoulunch,theywillexpectafavor________.A.settingasideB.settingout2C.tosetaboutD.tosetoff4.下邊的句子中每個(gè)句子都有四周括號(hào)并標(biāo)以A、B、C、D，此中有一處是錯(cuò)誤的。指出你以為錯(cuò)誤之處。1)Themessage(itself)/Aisusuallyshort,often(nomorethan)/Baslogan(which)/Cthepublic(identifying)/Dwiththeproduct.2)Ourfirstacquaintance(with)/Athesewordscomes(not)/Bfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourclassrooms,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwehear,orthe(more)/Cformalconversationof(higheducated)/Dspeakers.3)Onlywhenyou(gothrough)/Athementalexercisesto(comeupwith)/Batentativedefinition(youshouldopen)/Cthedictionarytosee(if)/Dyou'reright.4)(Rising)/Alivingcostsareconsideredby(almost)/Beveryone(as)/Careasonbothforholdingsales(or)/Dforattendingthem.5)Thetaskof(writing)/Aadictionary(begin)/Bwiththereadingofvast(amounts)/Coftheliteratureoftheprtiodorsubjectthatthedictionaryis(tocover)/D.6)(Intheory)/A,everypersonwillhave(access)/Btoan(unlimited)/Camountof(informations)/DintheUS.7)Vitaminsandminerals(suchas)/Airon,calcium,(are)/B(another)/Cgroupofessentialnutrients,thoughthebodydoesnotneedasgreataquantityofthese(than)/Ditdoesthemacro-nutrients.8)Thereason(for)/Athiswasthathedecidedtoorientatethemap(in)/BthedirectionofthePoleStar(since)/CPolariswastheimmovableguidinglight(which)/Dthevoyagersoftheeraplacedtheirtrust.9)When(this)/Acomestorespectingthe(rights)/Bofamassofanonymous(individuals)/C,wemightnotbe(so)/Dresponsible.10)Weexpectotherpeopletoact(accordingto)/Athesame“rules”thatwe(do)/B,(somuch)/Csothatthemannersandbehaviorofpersonsfromanotherculturecanbeextremely(confused)/D.5.此題共有三段短文，每段短文后邊有三至四道小題，合計(jì)十道小題。每道小題都有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。找出你以為正確的答案。(20%)Passage1Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))candoalotofdamage.Thewindofatornadorushesatgreatspeedaroundafunnel-shaped(煙囪狀的)cloud.Ittravelsinapathafewhundredfeetwideandabouttwenty-fivemileslong.Asthewindcirclescounterclockwise(逆時(shí)針方向地)，thefunnelspirals(盤旋上漲)higherandhigher.Theforceofthewindsucksupwater,dirt,andobjects,andcarriesthemalongwithit.Itmaydropthemagainmanymilesaway.Housesandhugetreeshavebeendrawnintotornadofunnels.Atsea,shipshavebeennearlysunkbytornadoesdroppingwateronthem.EastofAustralia,peopletalkabouta“rainofblood”。Thisiscausedbyatornadopickingupreddustandmixingitwithwatertomakeredrain.Thereareevenstoriesaboutarainoffishandfrogscausedbyatornadosuckingthemupandthendroppingthem.1)Thepathofatornadoisusually________.A.shortandnarrow3B.widerthanitislongC.longerthanitiswideD.bothAandB2)thewindinatornadousuallytravels________.A.straightupB.upandaroundC.ownD.downandaround3)Shipshavenearlybeensunkwhentornadoeshave________.A.droppedwateronthemB.drawnthemintothefunnelC.blowntheminthewrongdirectionD.droppedtreesonthemThe“rainofhlood”eastofAustraliaismadeof________.A.fishesandfrogsB.reddustandwaterC.rustywaterD.realbloodPassage2Lifeinsuranceisn'tfuntobuy.Itforcesyoutothinkaboutyourdeath,asubjectmanyprefernotnoface.Butthere'sasingle,overridingreasontobuylifeinsurance:toprovideanincomeforyourdependentsshouldyoudie.Don'tdependonlyonanagenttofigureyourlife-insuranceneeds.Rule-of-thumbestimatessuchasfiveoreighttimesyourincomeareguesses;theymayproducetoolittleortoomuchinsurance.Carrytoolittleinsuranceandyoumaynotprovideareasonablestandardoflivingforyourfamilyafteryourdeath;carrytoomuchandyoumaynotenjoyareasonableoflivingwhileyouarealive.Mostpeoplewhohavelifeinsurancedon'thaveenough.Themedianamountofcoverageforalladultswithlifeinsurancewasonly￡15000in1984.That'sobviouslynotenoughtosustainafamilywithyoungchildrenforverylong.NationwideInsurancefoundthatthemarriedmeninits1984surveycarriedanaverageofabout￡101880inlifeinsurance;theyneededabout￡100706more.Marriedwomencarriedabout￡43516worthinsuranceneededsome￡98507more.Howdoyoudeterminetheamountoflifeinsuranceyouwouldneedtomaintainyourfamily'scurrentlifestyleifthebreadwinnerdied?First,figurewhatyourfamily'sexpenseswouldbeifyoudiedtomorrow.Thenanalyzeyourassetsandthesourcesofincomethatyoucanusetocovertheexpenses,Finally,subtract(減去)theassetsfromtheneeds.Theresultistheamountofadditionalinsurancethatyou'llneedtobuy.5)Thereasonwhylifeinsuranceisnotfuntobuyliesinthat________.A.manypeopleprefernotfofacethesubjectB.thereisasingle.overridingreasonC.inremindsyouthatyoumaydieonedayD.itforcesyoutothink6)Ifyoucarrytoolottleortoomuchinsurance________.4A.eitheryouoryourfamilymightsufferB.youmaynotprovideareasonablestandardoflivingforyourfamilyafteryourdeathC.youmaynotenjoyareasonablestandardoflivingwhileyou'realiveD.youwillknowintheendthattheyarejustwildguesses7)Howdoyoudeterminetheamountoflifeinsuranceyouwouldneed?A.AnalyzeyourassetsandsourcesofincomeB.Estimateyourfamily'sexpensesC.TakeawaytheassetsfromtheexpensesD.AlloftheabovePassage3ThebeaversofNorthAmericabuildadamtocreateanartificiallakeinwhichtoconstructanislandhomeorlodge.Oftenthebeaversworkincolonies.Afterchoosinganarrowplaceinashallowstreamwithafirmbottom,theysettoworkfellingtreesbystandingontheirhindlegsandgnawing(咬)roundthetrunkswiththeirlargechisel-liketeeth.Whenthetreeisdown,thebeaverslop(砍)offthebranchesandcutthetrunkintosuitablelengthswhichtheydragintothestreamandsinkacrossthecurrent.Sticks,stonesandmudareusedtokeepthedaminpositionandmakeitwatertight.Inthemiddleofthelakethuscreatedthebeaversusethesamematerialstobuildtheirlodge.Whencompletedthisisadome-shaped(圓屋頂?shù)?，ventilated(通風(fēng)的)structureabout8feetindiameterandrisingwellclearofthesurfaceofthelake.Therearetwoentrances,bothunderwater.Oneoftheseisusedforgeneralpurpose,theotherasanescaperouteinanemergencyorforbringinginfood.Thelodgeservesasahome,anurseryforthebabybeaversandastorehouseforfoodinwinter.Thebeaversfeedchieflyonthebarkoftrees,ofwhichtheykeepaplentifulsupplyatthebottomofthedam,onthededofthelakeandbuiltintothefabricoftheirhome.Inwinter,whenthelakeisfrozenoverandsnowcoverstheground,thelodgeisvirtuallyanimpregnable(堅(jiān)不行摧的)fortress(碉堡)whichthebeaverscanleaveandenterbyswimmingundertheice.Beaversareexpertsatkeepingthewaterinthelakeattherightlevelbyconstructingcanals.Theyworkindustriouslytomaintainbothdamandlodge-hencetheoriginofthatpopularphraseaboutbeing“asbusyasabeaver”。8)Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.thebeaver'slivinghabitB.thebeaver'seatinghabitC.thebeaver'sworkinghabitD.thebeaver'sprotectionhabitfromitsenemy9)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Beavershavelargeteethlikeshisels.B.Beavers'homeisdome-shapedandventilated.C.Theislandhomehastwoentrances,bothofwhicharenearthesurfaceofwater.D.Beaverschieflyeatbarksoftrees.10)Theauthoraddsthepopularphrase“asbusyabeaver”totheendofthepassagejustfor________.A.introfucingtheoriginofthepopularphraseB.concludingthehard-workingcharacterofthebeavers5C.givingentertainmenttothereadersD.showingthewiderangeofknowledgeoftheauthorhimself6.完形填空(10%)Smoking(1)maybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir(2)abouttheeffectofsmoking(3)thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarlybreatheintheair(4)bytobaccosmokemay(5)morethanthesmokersthem-selves.Asyouaredoubtlessawake,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentsbavejoinedinaneffortto(6)theuniversitytoban(嚴(yán)禁)smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyaretotallyrightintheir(7)。，IWouldhopethatitis(9)toachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgementandshowconcern(10)othersratherthanbyregulation.1)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it2)A.concernB.troubleC.