2021年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2021年濟(jì)南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Weareconfidentthatweourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

2.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair（）

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

3.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

4.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

5.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

6.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother（）

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

7.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

8.OfcourseafterIgavehermyadvice,she_____goanddotheopposite（）

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.haveto

9.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation（）

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

10.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames（）

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

11.Thetextbookisforthe（）students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

12.______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

13.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

14.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

15.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

16.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

17._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

18.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

19.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，hecouldonlyearnaof＄2000permonth（）

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

20.Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully（）

A.wecancarryout

B.wecanagreeon

C.canweagreeon

D.canwecarryout

21.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

22.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

23.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

24.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

25.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

26.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

27.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

28.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

29.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

30.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit（）

A.soseriouslythat

B.soanxiouslythat

C.tosuchextentthat

D.tosuchanextentthat

31.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

32.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

33._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto（）

A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot

34.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople__________theearthquake（）

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

35._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

36.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

37.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

38.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

39.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

40.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenews________wearehavingaholidayisnottrue（）

42.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

43.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort________scientificinvestigation（）

44.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring（）

45.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow（）

46.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

47.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews（）MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature

48.Bytheendofthisterm,we_________3000Englishwordsinall（）

49.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage（）

50.WhenIsaythatsomeoneisinShanghaiforgood,Imeanthatheisthere________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus（）

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

52.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat（）

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

53.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum（ideallybetween15and25gramsaday）.Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s（）

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

54.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

55.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

56.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____（）

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

57.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

58.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

59.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

60.49.____（）

61.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

62.Inbungeejumping,you（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

63.PassageTwo

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?（67）IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

64.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

65.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects_______（）

A.battletheirgeneticinheritance

B.eatasmuchastheycould

C.sufferfromhunger

D.lowertheirweight

66.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

67.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

68.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel（）

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

69.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______（）

A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution

B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans

C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s

D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment

70.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____（）

72.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.72.____（）

76.67.____（）

77.75.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

2.A他主要用奇怪這個(gè)詞來談?wù)撊藗兇┮潞土舭l(fā)的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是theways，且從句中缺少方式狀語，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)從句，也可省略不用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選A

3.DDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據(jù)句意選D

4.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：幸存，生還；maintain：維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C去年他加入了一個(gè)英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C因?yàn)闆]有任何一方愿意妥協(xié)，在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配，意為（沒有）達(dá)成一致意見，此處為其被動(dòng)表達(dá)。本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)，其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C

7.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項(xiàng)；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項(xiàng)形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A句意：當(dāng)然在我給她提完建議之后，她偏要去，并且跟我對著干。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。must表示偏要，一定，指做令人不快的事情，與說話人的愿望相反。should（應(yīng)該）、need（必須）、haveto（不得不）均不符合句意

9.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bget：獲得，變得；involve：涉及，牽涉，使參與，常用短語為involvesb.insth.，意為使某人參與某事；find：找到；keep：保存，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.CC句意：這個(gè)小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete：完成；compel：強(qiáng)迫；crash:撞擊，墜毀；clutch：緊握,抓緊

11.C這本教科書是為高年級(jí)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，而不是初學(xué)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外國的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高級(jí)的，高等的；deaf：聾的。根據(jù)句意可知，所選詞應(yīng)與后面的beginners相對，故選C

12.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議?。?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選D

13.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)正確，意為她的主意

14.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢想，那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

15.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對這首詩感興趣，但是他第一次讀的時(shí)候覺得無聊。［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句B一般沒有inthefirsttime這種搭配；thefirsttime：第一次，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；forthefirsttime：第一次，首次，在句中作時(shí)間狀語；atfirst：起初，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選B。

16.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

17.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使（某人）確信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作賓語；secure：（adj.）安全的,無慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保,使安全，后面可以接從句作賓語；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候，他每個(gè)月只能掙2000美元。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cwage:工錢，報(bào)酬，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常指按周或按天發(fā)放的工資，也指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資，薪水，是普通用語，為不可數(shù)名詞;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月發(fā)放的工資;fee:咨詢費(fèi)，報(bào)酬，還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

20.DD句意：只有這樣我們才能成功地實(shí)施計(jì)劃。倒裝句型。當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。agreeon:對……取得一致意見；carryout:執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。故選D

21.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動(dòng)詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

22.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

23.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示到將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

24.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

25.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A

26.C

27.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

28.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但含義不同。when:何時(shí)；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.A你沒必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過了；musthavedone是對過去事實(shí)的肯定猜測，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬別；couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

30.D

31.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

32.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。故選A

33.D取得駕照后，我的父親可以開車去任何他想去的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，和adriver'slicense一起作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，myfather與get（得到）之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)間et表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在coulddrive表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式，表示主動(dòng)和完成。故選D

34.B不幸的消息傳來，幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

35.D盡管他生了重病，但他還是參加了這次競賽。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

37.D句意：第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

38.D如果有多點(diǎn)錢的話，我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】D

few和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

39.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

40.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：與……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取決于……，受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.B我們將會(huì)放假的消息是謠傳。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，news（消息）和is之間為同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明,且從句中不缺成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。故選B

42.C句意：委員會(huì)完全反對對這個(gè)計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C

43.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

devoteone’stime/life…to（doing）sth.為固定搭配，意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命……奉獻(xiàn)給（做）某事，致力于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

44.A句意：我棋下得很好，但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時(shí)間下棋了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意，棋下得好是一個(gè)常態(tài)行為，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A正確。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，其動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，其動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生

45.B你的頭發(fā)該剪了，你最好明天就去剪。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

need后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone，意為需要被……。故選B

46.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

undernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

47.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

48.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】by+將來時(shí)間是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到將來某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B

49.A找出每一段的中心思想是你學(xué)習(xí)這篇文章應(yīng)該做的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該用可以充當(dāng)名詞成分的動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，所以應(yīng)選A

50.D句意：當(dāng)我說某人將永遠(yuǎn)留在上海時(shí),我的意思是他會(huì)一直待在那里。詞義辨析題。forthetimebeing意為暫時(shí)，目前；forgood（andall）：永久地,永遠(yuǎn)地,相當(dāng)于forever

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?可得知，作者每天等公交要等半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B

52.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.可知，人們對于日本食物的態(tài)度截然不同，要么喜愛要么完全看不起。由此可推知，并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜歡日本食物。故選B

53.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：作為阿爾茨海默癥的病因之一，下列哪項(xiàng)沒有被提及？根據(jù)第一段第一句…itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.可知，人們認(rèn)為生活方式的選擇，如飲食、鍛煉和睡眠習(xí)慣都會(huì)對健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生重大影響。文中并未提到mood（心情）。故選C

54.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文講述的關(guān)于店員少收一個(gè)商品的錢時(shí)我們不同的舉動(dòng)帶來的不同結(jié)果可知，當(dāng)我們做出積極的行動(dòng)時(shí)，我們就能獲得平靜、幸福、善良和自尊。故選A

55.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.Thisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofrom