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2021年江門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
2.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
3.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()
A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
4.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
5.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()
A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury
6.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
7.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
8.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
9.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()
A.nomatterhow
B.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterwhere
D.nomatterwhich
10.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
11.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
12.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
13.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
14.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
15.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
16.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
17.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
18.A.SB.TC.UD.V
19.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
20.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
21.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
22.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
23.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
24.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
25.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
26.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
27.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
28.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
29.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
30.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout
31.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving()
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
32.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
33.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
34.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
35.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome
36.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
37.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
38.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
39.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
40.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()
42.Childish________shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly()
43.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
44.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()
45.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
46.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()
47.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi()
48.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()
49.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases()
50.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
52.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.
TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.
AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.
Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()
A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia
B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland
C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea
D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea
53.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()
A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing
54.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
55.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
56.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
58.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
59.Passage2
Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.
MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.
IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself
IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()
A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee
B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore
C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan
D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant
60.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
61.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
62.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
63.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“l(fā)aggingbehind”?
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
64.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()
A.haveproblemswith
B.getonwellwith
C.liketotalkto
D.liketolistento
65.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()
A.tireanindividual'smind
B.helpinfantsgrowolder
C.applypressuretoanexecutive
D.dependonanindividual'sage
66.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
67.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
68.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheUS()
A.Becausepeopleareconsciousofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke
B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikesmokenow
C.Becauseparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers
D.Becausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes
69.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()
A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture
B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant
C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans
D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage
70.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()
A.Whycountrymusicispopular
B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic
C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic
D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.67.____()
72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.68.____()
75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
76.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
78.8.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設(shè)你是李明,最近參加了某旅行社(travelagency)組織的一次旅游,但你對(duì)此旅行很不滿意。請(qǐng)你向客服(customerservice)寫(xiě)一封投訴信,闡述投訴的原因(如酒店、飲食、交通及費(fèi)用等)并提出你期待的解決辦法
參考答案
1.B不管別人說(shuō)什么,做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。however:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無(wú)論什么,可在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ);whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè),一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B
2.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
3.C
4.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
5.A據(jù)報(bào)道,地震對(duì)橋造成了巨大損壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個(gè)詞都有損壞,破壞的意思,但damage一般指局部的損壞,破壞,并不徹底,修復(fù)后仍可使用;ruin表示長(zhǎng)期的損壞,程度嚴(yán)重,也表示毀壞抽象的事物;harm指造成肉體或精神上的痛苦或損害;injury指由于事故而使身體某部分受到傷害,也可指對(duì)感情、聲譽(yù)、機(jī)會(huì)造成不良影響。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
6.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因?yàn)椋┓项}意
7.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.BB句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B
9.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無(wú)論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無(wú)論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
10.A我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時(shí),其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過(guò)去時(shí),而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
11.A
12.B由于得到了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì),他打算多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B句中逗號(hào)后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應(yīng)為分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)he與give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B
13.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說(shuō)服,勸服;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
14.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makesense(講得通,有意義,是合情合理的)的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean可以這樣說(shuō):meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)
15.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
16.D在英國(guó),晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:后來(lái),以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后來(lái)的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。故選D
17.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)一樣。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
18.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T
19.C面對(duì)所有的困難時(shí),女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定搭配,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
21.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我順道過(guò)來(lái)拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒(méi)有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動(dòng)詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來(lái)。故選D
23.C弗蘭克過(guò)去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒(méi)有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
26.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D
27.B
28.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that。故選A
29.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)了解很少,但他假裝是此方面的專家。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處所在分句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語(yǔ)little提到as前面。although也表盡管,但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語(yǔ)序。故選B
30.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;putout:熄滅,撲滅,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B那場(chǎng)有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;result一般不與on搭配使用;resultof:是……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
32.DDnotonly:不僅,常與but(also)構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的結(jié)構(gòu)必須相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除對(duì)象;besides:除了……之外,還有……,相當(dāng)于inadditionto,包括所除對(duì)象在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;putoff:取消,讓……下車;putaway:把……收起來(lái);putdown:放下,寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A
35.A我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心,你真應(yīng)該跟我們一起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做,常表示一種惋惜、責(zé)備的口氣;musthavedone意為一定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。本句說(shuō)話者想表達(dá)一種惋惜的語(yǔ)氣,因此選A
36.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C
37.C防御電腦測(cè)算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀,毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多
38.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的;C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A
39.D募集來(lái)的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來(lái)幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
40.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.C雖然她有點(diǎn)孩子氣,但是她很善良、友好。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)詞沒(méi)有這種用法。故選C
43.A據(jù)報(bào)道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
itisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
44.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B
45.C句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論,陪審團(tuán)的所有成員作出判決:這個(gè)男人犯有謀殺罪。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故選C
46.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A
47.C句意:我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車,恐怕我們除了坐計(jì)程車別無(wú)他選了。固定搭配題。havenochoicebutto為固定搭配,意為除了……別無(wú)選擇;way意為方式,方法;possibility意為可能性;selection意為挑選
48.D云彩分散開(kāi)來(lái),幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】separate:脫離,分開(kāi),分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.A句意:你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
50.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A
52.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由首段第二、三句可判斷:A項(xiàng)英國(guó)人是從荷蘭得到那種比較昂貴的茶而不是印度;既然英國(guó)人早期的茶是從荷蘭來(lái)的,那證明荷蘭人比英國(guó)人飲用茶葉的時(shí)間早,可知B正確,C錯(cuò);由第二段第一句茶在英國(guó)是很罕見(jiàn)且昂貴的,直到17世紀(jì)早期東印度公司將茶直接從中國(guó)運(yùn)到英國(guó),英國(guó)人才開(kāi)始廣泛飲茶,可知早在17世紀(jì)之前就已經(jīng)有英國(guó)人飲茶了,故D不正確。答案為B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】B由文章中it所在的句子意思當(dāng)我產(chǎn)生想運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法時(shí),我總是躺下直到這個(gè)念頭消失可知,it指代的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個(gè)懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個(gè)哈欠,因?yàn)檫@樣做可以幫助節(jié)省精力,以便支撐一整天的工作活動(dòng)。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,文中主要提到了日本、巴西、法國(guó)和意大利這四個(gè)國(guó)家的午餐。故選C
56.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因?yàn)樗偸潜淮驍唷9蔬xB
57.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較,指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí);最后一段舉例說(shuō)明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知,文章以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒時(shí),他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這份幸運(yùn)。故選C
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三、四句‘Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,'counsels…Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinue
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