2021年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened（）

A.hehaseverfelt

B.heeverfeels

C.everdoeshefeel

D.hasheeverfelt

2.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

3.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

4.（）hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

5.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

6.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

7.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion（）

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

8.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

11.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

12.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

14.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

15.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

16.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI____whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

17.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

18.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

19.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

20.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

21.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden（）

A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme

22.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit（）

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

23.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

24.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

--Oh,Iforgot（）

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

25.ItwasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise（）hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift

A.asB.whatC.thatD.which

26.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

28.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

29.Thestory（）.Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

30.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

31.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

32.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

33.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

34.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

35.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

36.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

37.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear（）

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmanyas

D.astwicemanyas

38.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

39.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

40.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’mnotusedto_________inthatimpoliteway（）

42.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired________（）

43.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I________tenminutesearlier（）

44.Mostofthestudentsaresaidto________theproposednewtrainingsystem（）

45.Onecan’tseewellthroughatelescopewithoutcorrectly________ittoone’ssight（）

46.It’sgoodtoknow________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

47.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe__________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim（）

48.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory（）byabout15%

49.Doesthemethodheputforward_______theproblemmakeanysense（）

50.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thispassageisabout_________（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

52.Passage4

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintingshanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Theyearwas1930.Thedepression（經(jīng)濟蕭條）hadbroughthardtimes.

AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob'steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons（蠟筆）tomakemasksandstagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.

Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor（雕刻家）namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist

AllofthefollowingareTRUEaboutJacobEXCEPTthat（）

A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung

B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances

C.hetookartclassesinartprograms

D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist

53.Whichsentenceisnottrue（）

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

54.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

55.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof______（）

A.uncleanwater

B.acetaminophen

C.unrealdrugs

D.onlinemedicines

56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

57.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

58.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto（）

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

59.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

60.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

61.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____（）

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

62.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite（）

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

64.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause_____（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

65.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT（）

A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocess

C.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns

66.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

67.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

68.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

69.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

70.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.75.____（）

73.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.74.____（）

75.

6.____

76.68.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.9.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人認為,大學生要多些社會實踐,為將來工作做準備；

2.有些人認為,大學生要把時間和精力放在學習上；

3.你的觀點是什么？

參考答案

1.D句意：他習慣了乘飛機出行，無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝，常見有：never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等

2.C

3.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內(nèi)的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D

4.C要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。本題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

5.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應用came。故選B

6.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B——你覺得你的新工作怎么樣？

——薪酬很不錯，但是升職前景并不樂觀。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binchargeof：負責；intermsof：就……來說，關于……；incaseof：萬一，倘若；infavorof：贊成，支持。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C

9.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

11.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

12.B你上次是在什么時候跟你兒時的伙伴聯(lián)系的？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配，意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

13.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

14.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Ctheminute/moment意為一……就……，相當于連詞，可引導時間狀語從句；ontheminute：一分不差，準時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C

16.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgo可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

17.AAchase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C直到警察來了，那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導的時間狀語。故選C

19.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，你首先需要克服它。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義，也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B

20.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且people與persuade之間是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故選B

21.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒看見我。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Apretend后面應跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A

22.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

23.DDinferior本身含有比較意義，沒有比較級，進行比較時不用than而用to引出比較對象。inferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項形式均不正確。故選D

24.C

25.C我們都知道，約翰遜食言了，他沒有兌現(xiàn)給我們每個人都送一個小禮物的承諾。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個同位語從句，空格處的前后均為完整的句子，所以此處要填that。hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift是promise的具體內(nèi)容，that在同位語從句中不擔當語法成分。故選C

26.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應得的高得多的費用。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配，意為對……收費。故選A

27.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B。此外，在由sothat，inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣，一般需要在從句的謂語動詞前加情態(tài)動詞can，may，should,will,could，might,would等

28.A這個城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項無此搭配。故選A

29.A故事聽起來很奇怪，你能再講一遍嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Asound作為感官動詞，表示聽起來，無被動語態(tài)，常常與形容詞連用。類似的還有smell（聞起來），look（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）等。listen（to）和hear也表示聽，但無此用法

30.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

31.DDnomatterwhen相當于whenever，意為無論何時；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞；nomatterhow相當于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞simple，所以只能用nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

32.B不論這項工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點］狀語從句

33.D句意：二月通常是天最冷的一個月。本題考查的是定語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后半句應該是一個定語從句，又因為先行詞是themonth,所以要用關系副詞when來引導，在從句中作時間狀語，故選D

34.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時，句子要倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

35.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了，否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

36.B格林博士和他的兩個助手今晚將在實驗室里進行這個實驗。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致，所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知，句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發(fā)生的動作，所以應選B。A項形式不正確，因此可排除。一般將來時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：主語+begoingto+動詞原形（表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事）；主語+beabout+動詞不定式（表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不可與表示將來的時間狀語連用）；主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞（僅限位移動詞）

37.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進展很順利，他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A倍數(shù)表達法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面，即：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用much修飾。故選A

38.A直到午夜，街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight，所以應用that。故選A

39.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

40.B表演結(jié)束時，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.A我不習慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習慣做某事。故選A

42.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點］狀語從句

根據(jù)選項可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項A、B、D均不正確。故選C

43.D我沒能趕上公交車，我本應該早起十分鐘的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事，但實際上并沒有做，符合題意。故選D

44.B句意：據(jù)說大多數(shù)學生都反對已提議的新的訓練體系。詞義辨析題。object意為反對，是不及物動詞，用法為objecttosb./sth.;oppose意為反對（計劃、政策等），是及物動詞，用法為opposesth.;disagree意為不同意，用法為disagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.；opposite意為對面的，相反的。根據(jù)詞義及搭配應選B

45.D一個人只有根據(jù)視線恰當?shù)卣{(diào)整望遠鏡，那么他才能看得很清楚。

［考點］詞義辨析

balance：