人教版PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

/10人教版（PEP）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題 （1）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一般情況下，直接力口-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es,女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I ___him ___this her watch__ child___ photo__ diary__day foot ___book ___dress tooth___ sheep_____box __strawberry_thief______yo-yo __peach_____sandwich__man __woman ___paper___ juicewater___ milk___ rice___ tea___般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞 (+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) (he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.。結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 :一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go _stay __make___look have ___pass __carry_come watch_ plant__ fly___study ___brush ___do ___teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I ’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 ）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上 ）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 人教版（PEP）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題（2）三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be+動(dòng)詞ing.．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be后加not。．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 +be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意 +be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking．以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如： make-making,taste-tasting．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim___ make go like __write ski read___ have sing dance put see ___buy ___love live ___take ___come ___get stop___ sit begin ___shop 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It’5so’clocknow.We (have)suppernowHelen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句：在 be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won’t。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。問(wèn)人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWho'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ?我想去打籃球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime you meet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It’Fsridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I (plan)formystudynow20.人教版（PEP）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題（3）本文來(lái)源于 :五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般過(guò)去日中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。．句中沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞 +did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked．結(jié)尾是 e加d，如： taste-tasted．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am fly __plant __are drink play ___go _make does dance__ worry__ ask taste eat draw___ put throw kick pass ___do Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）Name No. Date 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I atschooljustnow.2.He __atthecamplastweek.3.We ___studentstwoyearsago.4.They onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There___ anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There___ somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name No. Date 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Children’sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1．我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)Name No. Date 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and (dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)Name No. Date 一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去