河南省南陽(yáng)市大河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市大河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Despitethepresenceofworkaholics,thereisagrowingrealizationintheUnitedStates______excessiveworkdemandscanbephysicallyandmentallyharmful.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：D2.Thebookwaspublished_______itwaswritten.A.soonafter

B.longbefore C.soonbefore

D.beforelong參考答案：A3.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略4.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C解析：此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處如果選B項(xiàng)，則缺少并列連詞，因afterthat只能做第二句話的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；而選afterwhich此處which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C。5.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade參考答案：B6.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno＿＿＿＿＿,butthefutureofmancannotbeignored

A．consequence

B．independence

C．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：A7.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout參考答案：B8.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。privilege是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特權(quán)，榮幸”，并且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。makesense是固定短語(yǔ)“有意義，講得通”，故答案選A。9._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B略10.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A11.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略12.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：A13.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B句意：所有年級(jí)的學(xué)生必須都能夠上計(jì)算機(jī)課，以便他們能掌握這一現(xiàn)代交流和學(xué)習(xí)工具。accessible“可到達(dá)的；可接近的”，后接介詞to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A略15.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．A．with

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D16.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.sees

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.hadseen

參考答案：C17.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.analysis

B.imaginationC.awareness

D.argument參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：影片《穹頂之下》一經(jīng)發(fā)布就迅速引起公眾對(duì)于空氣污染的關(guān)注，也鼓勵(lì)了人們要有所行動(dòng)。A.analysis分析；B.imagination想象力；C.awareness意識(shí)；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞push，encourage判斷。故判斷選C。18.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited．—

Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound．A．That'sallright!

B．ICan'tagreemore!C．Noway!

D．Forwhat?參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theworkwasdonetohisown_________(滿意),butinmyopinionitwasbadlydone.2.Underno______________(情況)cananyonebreakthelaw.3.Igotan

(電的)shockfromthatfaultylightswitch.4.InSeptember1939,Britain___________(宣布)waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.5.He

指控)hisbosswithhavingbrokenhisword.參考答案：1.satisfaction

2.circumstances

3.electric

4.declared

5.charged三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。GoingsoyisthewaytogogreenIn1829,U.S.farmersgrewsoybeans(大豆)forthefirsttime.Inthelate1800s,lotsoffarmersbegantogrowsoybeansasfoodforcattle.In1904,attheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,GeorgeWashingtonCarverbeganstudyingthesoybean.Hisdiscoverieschangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutthesoybean.Nolongerwasitjustacropforcattle;itprovidedvaluableproteinandoil.

Nowsoybeanoilisthemostpopularsourceforanalternativefuel.Fuelingdiesel(柴油)engineswithvegetableoilstartedwiththeinventorRudolfDiesel.WhenDieselshowedhisengineatthe1900WorldExhibitioninParis,itwasrunningonlyonpeanutoil,akindofbiodiesel.AccordingtotheUnitedSoybeanBoard,biodieselisafuelmadefromvegetableoilsoranimalfats.However,overthenext100years,dieselfuelwasmadelargelyfrompetroleum(石油).Interestwasrenewedinbiodieselinthemid-1970swhentheenergyshortageoccurred,andgaspricessurgedupwardthroughouttheUnitedStates.Inspiteoftheseconditions,commercialproductiondidnottakeplaceuntilmuchlater.In1999,TheNationalBiodieselBoardreportedthat500,000gallonsperdaywereproduced.In2000,productionincreasedto6.7milliongallonsperday.Withthecontinualrisingcostsofpetroleumproductsinthenewcentury,majorcorporationsandtheUnitedStatesgovernmenthavelookedtonewmarkets.Farmersareencouragedtogrowsoybeansintheirfields,asthedemandforsoybeanfuelincreases.Theycannowgetseveralgallonsoffuelperacreofsoybean.Biodieseliscreatedbyremovingathickliquidcalledglycerinfromsoybeanoil.ItisregisteredwiththeUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyasapurefuel,whichisknownasB100,orasafueladditive,whichiscalledB20,amixtureof20percentsoyand80percentpetroleum-baseddiesel.Therearemanybenefitsofsoybeanfuel.Studieshaveshownthatbiodieselfromvegetableoilreducespetroleumconsumptionwhenusedinplaceofpetroleumdiesel.Inaddition,theuseofbiodieselreducesCO2intheearth’satmosphere.ThisisduetothefactthatgrowingsoybeansconsumesnearlyfourtimesasmuchCO2astheamountofCO2producedfrombiodieselwastegases.Ifyoueverwanttotakear