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2022-2023學(xué)年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
2.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
3.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()
A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience
4.Whatnewsitis!()
A.ainteresting
B.aninteresting
C.interesting
D.theinteresting
5.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
6.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
8.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
9.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
10.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
11.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
12.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
13.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
14.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
15.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
16.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
17.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsandotherfacilities()
A.acquisitionB.reachC.possessionD.access
18.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
19.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
20.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
21.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
22.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
23.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK.______()
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
24.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
25.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
26.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
27.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
28.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
29.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
30.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
31.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
32.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
33.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
34.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
35.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
36.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
37.Thesuddenriseinoilpricesledtoaneconomicinthecountry()
A.crashB.crisisC.threatD.danger
38.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
39.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
40.You_____herinherofficelastFriday,she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks()
A.needn'thaveseen
B.musthaveseen
C.mustn'thaveseen
D.can'thaveseen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
42.WemovedtoLondon()wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften
43.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
44.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_________educationallevelandbackground()
45.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,_______himateighto’clockthisafternoon()
46.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould()
47.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()
48.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder()
49.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
50.Look________thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
52.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness()
A.Religiousfreedom
B.Economicfreedom
C.Politicalfreedom
D.Moralfreedom
53.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
54.Traditionally,weholdthat()
A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand
B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier
C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise
D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool
55.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢復(fù))begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek
Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat_______()
A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
56.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
58.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
59.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
60.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.
TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement(底層)whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.
Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon(寵愛)Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.
LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.
Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.
Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom
WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons()
A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson
B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons
C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson
D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house
61.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________()
A.ahappychildhood
B.greatwealth
C.acollegedegree
D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter
62.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
63.Theauthorofthetextmainly_________()
A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold
B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity
C.promotesanewhouse
D.introducesanewhouse
64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
66.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
67.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
68.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()
A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoirritatetheirparents
69.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
70.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()
A.thoroughlyprepare
B.dosomemarketresearch
C.learnalotaboutthebank
D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
73.69.____()
74.74.____()
75.73.____()
76.9.____()
77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteonONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinformationgivenbelow.
1.按照完整的英文書信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫一封應(yīng)訴信。1)假定你叫張華,是新華書店銷售部經(jīng)理有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友是一件有益的事2)有人則認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友弊大于利3)你的看法是
參考答案
1.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
2.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D
3.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾,但你還是不要對(duì)他有太多期望。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望;express:表達(dá);expose:暴露;experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C這是多么有趣的消息啊!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
+adj.+n.+主語+謂語;How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語。news為不可數(shù)名詞,其前面不用冠詞修飾,所以選C
5.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
6.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
7.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C事實(shí)上,便宜不一定沒有好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際地,幾乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;specially:特別,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
10.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
12.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。
13.B當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔e和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
14.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
15.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
16.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
17.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設(shè)施不遠(yuǎn)的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Breach:范圍,延伸,withineasyreachof為常用搭配,意為在……附近,距離……不遠(yuǎn),在容易到……的地方。acquisition:獲得,取得;possession:擁有,財(cái)產(chǎn);access:進(jìn)入,使用權(quán)。故選B
18.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的
19.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.B把你的書收起來,先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.B多穿點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否則,要不然;orrather:倒不如說;innoway:決不。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B
22.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
23.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。
——好的。小心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C
24.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
25.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
26.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
27.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
28.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B
29.C委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。故選C
30.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
31.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
32.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.A來吧,現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧;生活已不是你那個(gè)年代的樣子了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞,同時(shí)該詞在從句中還作was的表語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what(什么)有此用法
34.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質(zhì)上專業(yè)性很強(qiáng),需要大量的專業(yè)知識(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質(zhì)上,事實(shí)上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
35.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D
36.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結(jié)果,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;because:因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.B石油價(jià)格的突然上漲導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcrash:碰撞;crisis:危機(jī),economiccrisis意為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī);threat:威脅;danger:危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B
39.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。
40.D
41.C句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí),附加問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
42.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
move:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.B這個(gè)學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景(如何)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
accordingto:根據(jù),按照;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inadditionto:除……之外,另外;intermsof:依照,在……方面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
45.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——當(dāng)然,我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
46.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
makechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
47.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
48.A去年學(xué)到的東西是預(yù)期的兩倍,因?yàn)樗冻隽烁嗟呐Α?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學(xué)到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應(yīng)用much來修飾。故選A
49.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.C句意:在詞典里查詢這些單詞的不同意思。詞義辨析題。lookout意為小心,注意;lookfor意為尋找;lookon意為旁觀;lookup意為查詢,查閱
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶們認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B
52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.可知,經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教和政治自由都能帶來快樂,而道德自由卻不會(huì)帶來快樂。故選D
53.B推理判斷題。通過文章第二段和第三段分別論證,我們知道作者贊成的觀點(diǎn)是智商的形成靠遺傳和環(huán)境。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可得知選B項(xiàng)
54.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首句Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.可知,答案應(yīng)選C
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段…weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperationbegins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.可知,一天的辛苦工作之后,我們需要一些睡眠。人在睡覺時(shí)身體的疲勞會(huì)消失,體能開始恢復(fù),勞累的大腦開始積攢新的能量,記憶力開始提高。由此可推知,睡眠可以促進(jìn)腦力和體力的恢復(fù),對(duì)健康非常重要。故選A
56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.可推知,作者老丟東西是因?yàn)樗艝|西沒有條理,沒有整理好自己的東西。故選D
57.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韓文化和西方文化的影響。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),根據(jù)第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardstheendofthe19thcentury.可知,日本傳統(tǒng)食物與19世紀(jì)末的食物還是很相似的,所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法,所以awayout應(yīng)該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花園包圍的獨(dú)立小屋,也是許多英國人心中所珍視的鄉(xiāng)村生活的跡象。由此可推知,英國人渴望擁有一個(gè)小花園,因?yàn)樗軡M足他們對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的向往。故選B
60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:說話者與卡爾森一家是什么關(guān)系?由文章第一段中I’maChinesestudent…IhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsfor…一句中的boarder意思為寄宿者,可知說話者是寄宿在卡爾森家里的留學(xué)生,這種寄宿生吃住在房東家里,但要付房租和生活費(fèi),故選D
61.D推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C選項(xiàng)都只是生活的一個(gè)方面,它們并不能保證人們能獲得幸福。只有D項(xiàng)(幸福是一種境況向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變的感覺)與文章第五段的描述相符
62.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.可知,對(duì)第九顆行星的真正確認(rèn)將會(huì)是令人震驚的消息。由此可推知,還未能真正確認(rèn)第九顆行星。故選A
63.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D根據(jù)上一題的解析可知,本文主要是對(duì)一種新型的智能房子的介紹。故選D
64.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段第一句Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown…可知,雜貨鋪的東西要比超市賣得貴,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C、D兩項(xiàng)都是雜貨鋪的特點(diǎn),可排除。又根據(jù)第三段第二句…insteadofqueuingupatsupermarket.可推知,在超市顧客得排隊(duì)。故選B
65.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutem
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