河南省商丘市董店高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市董店高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrsWhitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D2.Englishhasbecomethemostwildlyspokenlanguageintheworld______itsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.A.because

B.from

C.with

D.becauseof

參考答案：D3.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C略4.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.A.inall

B.aboveallC.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸福的關(guān)鍵在于更好的人際關(guān)系、知識(shí)，尤其是健康。A.inall總計(jì)；B.aboveall首要的是；C.afterall畢；D.atall根本。aboveall“首要的是”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult參考答案：B6.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)ttheend

D．a(chǎn)tfirst參考答案：B[句意：當(dāng)前我們急需服務(wù)員，你能來(lái)幫我們嗎？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。]7.Bynomeans_______giveintotheunreasonabledemand.

A.wewill

B.wewon’t

C.willwe

D.won’twe參考答案：C略8.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_________nextmonth.A.publish

B.comeoutC.turnout

D.replace參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析：A.publish出版（及物）B.comeout出版，發(fā)行（不及物）C.turnout證明是，結(jié)果是，D.replace代替，句意：這是他詩(shī)歌集的前三本，第四本下個(gè)月出版。選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這題除了動(dòng)詞本身的區(qū)別，還涉及到固定短語(yǔ)，記憶單詞的同時(shí)也要記住相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。9.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting參考答案：D10.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：讀書(shū)是一種和看電視不同的經(jīng)歷。讀書(shū)是在你的頭腦中形成圖畫(huà)而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系。todo表將來(lái)；havingformed表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。11.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B12.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意為“夠用”。本題不能選D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閙eet表示“支付、償付（某費(fèi)用）”，主語(yǔ)一般是人。22.—Herfatherisveryrich．

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered．

A．Whatfor?

B．Nowonder．

C．Nodoubt．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：D14.________be“hangry”（餓怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D【詳解】考查soasto與inorderto的區(qū)別。句意：為了不餓怒，吃飯時(shí)，我經(jīng)常吃一些健康的小點(diǎn)心。inordertodosth“為了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“為了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.Weshouldneverbeashamedofthewaywelook,______?A.shouldn’twe

B.arewe

C.aren’twe

D.shouldwe參考答案：28.答案D.考點(diǎn)為反義疑問(wèn)句。前面出現(xiàn)never,為否定形式，故后面用肯定形式。這里是問(wèn)“應(yīng)不應(yīng)該”，而不是“是不是”，所以應(yīng)選擇用should。

16.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,intelligenceandperseverance,________cangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A．who;which;that;

B．whom;which;which

C．who;which;which

D．that;which;as參考答案：C17.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Donotletothers’ideastoaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisgoodideatodoitbytakingmoreexercise.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepupahealthstateofmind.Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpusgetoverdifficultiesondieting.IhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.參考答案：本文為一封書(shū)信。作者給自己的朋友在為了漂亮而節(jié)食減肥方面提出了自己的建議。第一處：want改為wanted；考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處作間接引語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said可知，want應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故want改為wanted。第二處：hopes改為hope；考查主謂一致。此處作主語(yǔ)younggirls的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故hopes改為hope。第三處：And改為But；考查并列連詞。句意：但是，在我看來(lái)，健康比美麗更重要。根據(jù)句意可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故And改為But。第四處：去掉affect前的to；考查動(dòng)詞搭配。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”是固定搭配。故去掉affect前的to。第五處：good前加a；考查固定詞組。agoodidea“一個(gè)好主意”是固定詞組。故good前加a。第六處：health改為healthy；考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞state，作定語(yǔ)，意為“一種健康的狀態(tài)”，應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故health改為healthy。第七處：on改為with；考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.“在某事上幫助某人”。故on改為with。第八處：us改為you；考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處作者在給朋友提建議，所以應(yīng)是“能幫助你克服在節(jié)食上的困難”。故us改為you。第九處：advices改為advice；考查名詞的數(shù)。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故advices改為advice。第十處：hear改為hearing；考查介詞搭配。lookforwardto“期盼”，to是介詞。故hear改為hearing。三、閱讀理解19.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.45.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor__________.

A.tookadayoffeveryotherweek

B.oftenworkedlonghours

C.waspaidforextrawork

D.gotmuchhelpfromherboss46.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?

A.Shewasfedupwithchildren.

B.Shefoundafull-timejob.

C.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.

D.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.47.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?

A.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.

B.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.

C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.

D.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.參考答案：45-47.BDB20.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhDoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“Elevatorsaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對(duì)角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeople,wehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodasthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”she