河南省開(kāi)封市立洋外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市立洋外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D3.Thismorningmylittledaughterkeptcryingfornoreasonuntilmypatiencefinally_______andturnedadeafeartoher.A.gavein

B.gaveout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveup參考答案：B4.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught參考答案：A5.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_________tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.march

D.weremarching參考答案：C6.．Insteadofsending_____

e-mail，Nancytalkswithhermotheron_____

mobilephoneonceaweek

A．the，a

B.／，the

C.an，／D.an,the參考答案：D7.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace“放回原處；取代”；review“再檢查；回顧；復(fù)習(xí)”；remove“去掉；脫掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用remove表示“消除疑慮”的意思。8.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A9.Thefootballplayerhad______giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D10.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere

hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.A．broughtabout

B．broughtup

C．broughtback

D．broughtin參考答案：C11.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：D12.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

參考答案：C略13.Trytoputthecandidate____bybeingfriendlyandinformal.

A.withconfidenceB.byheartC.inpeaceD.atease參考答案：D略14.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ontheway在途中，即將；inaway在某種程度上；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheway擋道。句意：—我認(rèn)為他正在積極參加社會(huì)工作。—在某種程度上"同意你的看法。故選B。15.------Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Tom.------___________.AWithpleasure.

B.you’rewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Nothanks.參考答案：B16.—Hi,Tom．AnyideawhereMaryis?．

一She______inthereadingroom．Isawhertherejustnow．

A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeen

C．shouldbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C略17.Havingaprivatecaris_______adreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent,becausetheirlifeisbetternow.A.insteadof B.butfor

C.farfrom

D.accordingto參考答案：C略18.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C二、填空21.HewatchesTVtwiceaweek.(

就劃線部分提問(wèn))_______doeshewatchTV?22.Sheshouldgototheparty.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?She_______gototheparty.23.Theyhadtovisittheirparentslastweek.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_______they_______tovisittheirparentslastweek?24.Theteacherwenthomeafterthestudentsweresafe.(變?yōu)橥x句)Theteacher_______home_______thestudents

weresafe.25.Shebegantolearnthepianoattheageoffive.(變?yōu)橥x句)Shebegantolearnthepiano_______she_______five.參考答案：21.Howoften

22.shouldn’t

23.

(1).Did

(2).have

24.

(1).didn’tgo

(2).until

25.

(1).When

(2).was【21題詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。原句中twiceaweek意為“兩周一次”表示頻率，要使用howoften對(duì)它提問(wèn)。句意：他多久看一次電視？故填howoften?！?2題詳解】考查否定句。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式應(yīng)該是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加not。句意：他不應(yīng)該參加聚會(huì)。故填shouldn’t?！?3題詳解】考查一段疑問(wèn)句。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，它的一般疑問(wèn)句是把助動(dòng)詞did提前，后面使用正常語(yǔ)序。句意：上學(xué)期他們?nèi)タ赐改噶藛?？故填did和have?！?4題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。第一句句意：學(xué)生安全以后老師才回家。第二句句意：知道學(xué)生安全以后老師才回家。第二句使用“not…until…直到…才…”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與上句語(yǔ)意一致。故填not和until?！?5題詳解】考查同義轉(zhuǎn)換。第一句句意：她在五歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。第二句中用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenshewasfive代替介詞短語(yǔ)attheageof5。故填when和was。20.Ihaveaclassmate

46

(name)Angel,whois47lovelyandbrightgirl.Sheispopular

48alltheclassmates.Oneday,newscamethatAngelhadgotskincancer.Itreally49(shock)everybody.WhenIsawherinthehospital,Icouldnothelp

50

(cry),shewassothin51

itseemedonlyskinandboneswereleft.Althoughherfacewassopale,shegaveusabigsmiletocomfortus,alltheclassmatesand52

(teacher)begantoraisemoney.Somecalledthemediaforhelp.Wewerelikely

53(collect)enoughmoneyforthefirstoperation.WewillkeeptryinguntilAngeliscured,manypeopleofferedasmuchhelp54theycouldeventhoughtheydidnotknowAngel,I'm55(real)movedbythis,Thereisloveineverywhereaslongasweseekforit.參考答案：named

47.a

48.with

49.shocked

50.crying

51.that

52.teachers

53.tocollect

54.as

55.really三、閱讀理解21.Doyoustilluseapowerbutton（開(kāi)機(jī)鍵）toopenyoursmartphonesorcomputers?Youareoutoffashion!Nowmostsmartphonesereusingfacial-recognitionsystem（面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)）,andwealreadyhavemachinesthatcanknowyoufromyourfingersandyourvoicetoo.Butsomecompaniesarestillwillingtoinventothersystemsto“break”thesesystems,forexample,theeye-recognitionsystem.Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.Doyouwonderifthissystemwillworkwell?TheanswerisYES.Allyouneedisjustlookatyourmachines.Theeyescanner（掃描儀）isputinthecamerasofyourmachines.Theeye-recognitionsystemissaferandeasierthenothersystems.Thisisbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferentSincethesystemworkseasily,youwon'thavetorememberagroupofcodewhenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.Eye-recognitionsystemisbetterthanotherkindsofsystemsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Eventwins'eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionsystemcanbeupto94percentcorrect,butitdependsonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Somesystemsmayonly51%right.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91percentofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Soscientiststhinkitwillbecomemorepopularthanothersystems.Theeye-recognitionsystemhasalreadybeentestedinshopsintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonitwillbecomeapopularwayamongpublic.Inthefuture,yourcomputerwillbeopenedbylookingatyoureyes.41.Howdoestheeye-recognitionsystemwork?A.Youputyourfingersonthemachineandlookatit.B.YousaysomethingtothemachineandlookatitC.Youturnonthepowerbuttonandstandbeforeit.D.Youlookatthemachineanditcanrecognizewhoyouare.42.Theunderlinedwordcodeinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.A.密碼 B.按鈕C.符號(hào) D.鑰匙43.WhichsentenceisTRUEabouttheeye-recognitionsystemaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionsystemdoesn’tworkifyouwearglasses.B.Youmustrememberthecodeaswellaslookingatthemachine.C.Ifyougetolder,theeye-recognitionsystemcanstillrememberyou.D.Theeye-recognitionsystemissogoodthatitwillnevergowrong.44.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythesystemcanbeupto94%correct?A.Youreyesnevergetolderwithage.B.Youreyesdon’tgetdirtyeasilylikeyourhands.C.Yourmachinesmustbegood.D.Everyone’seyesaredifferentfromothers.參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)：眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)比其他系統(tǒng)更安全、更容易，正確率可以達(dá)到94%。這種眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在美國(guó)、英國(guó)、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，很快就會(huì)成為一種受大眾歡迎的方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.（據(jù)報(bào)道，你只需要看著電腦和機(jī)器，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)就能通過(guò)你的眼睛告訴你你是誰(shuí)，即使你戴著眼鏡。）可知眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)是通過(guò)你看著機(jī)器，它能認(rèn)出你是誰(shuí)工作的。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文whenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.（當(dāng)你將來(lái)想打開(kāi)電腦或從銀行取錢的時(shí)候。）可知打開(kāi)電腦、從銀行取錢都需要密碼。故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞含義為“密碼”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Eye-recognitionsystemisbetterthanotherkindsofsystemsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.（眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)比其他系統(tǒng)要好，因?yàn)槟愕难劬Σ粫?huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變，也不會(huì)像手或手指那樣臟。）可知如果你變老了，眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)仍然能記得并識(shí)別你。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Eventwins'eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionsystemcanbeupto94percentcorrect,butitdependsonhowgoodthetechnologyis.（即使是雙胞胎的眼睛也不一樣。所以眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以達(dá)到94%的正確率，但這取決于技術(shù)有多好。）可知系統(tǒng)可以高達(dá)94%的正確率的原因是每個(gè)人的眼睛都不一樣。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞④語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文whenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.（當(dāng)你將來(lái)想打開(kāi)電腦或從銀行取錢的時(shí)候。）可知打開(kāi)電腦、從銀行取錢都需要密碼。故可推測(cè)劃線部分單詞含義為“密碼”。故選A。22.DearEditor,I’maSeniorIstudentinamiddleschool.Thisterm,myfavoriteteacher,MissMao,nolongerteachesus.Iwanttoseeher,butI’mafraidthatshenolongerlikesmeandIdon’twanttotroubleher.Ireallymissher.WhatshouldIdo?TianYanDearTianYan,It’sbadluckthatyouhavelostyourfavoriteteacher.But,ifsheisstillinyourschool,nothingcanstopyougoingtoseeher.Whensheisn’tbusy,askherifshemindshavingaquickchat.Youcanthentellhershewasyourfavoriteteacher—everyoneishappytoknowthatheorsheisliked!Ifshehaslefttheschool,itwillbemoredifficulttomeether.Itwillbehard,butrememberpeoplealwayscomeandgointheirlives.Wecan’trelyonthemtobewithusallthetime.Youmaybesadtosaygoodbyetoher,butwecanrememberandlearnfromher.Thinkofherbestqualities.Youcouldalsotrylookingforsimilarqualitiesinyourotherteachers.Studyhardandgiveyournewteacherachance.Intime,youmightstarttoseethatheorshehasdifferentqualitiestolearnfrom.Finally,youcannotcompletelyrelyonotherpeopletogetyout