河南省新鄉(xiāng)市曹崗鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)業(yè)中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市曹崗鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)業(yè)中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_________shewantedtobe.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：D2.Manypeoplewereburied_____,andsowasthecity. A.live B.lively C.living D.alive參考答案：D3.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A4. ---WhatdoesWTO_________? ---ItisshortforWorldTradeOrganization. A.standfor B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：A5.—Ournewteacher’sEnglishisdifficultformeto___________.—Whydon’tyouaskyourbrother___________help?A.understand;with

B.follow;forC.speak;for

D.pickup;by參考答案：B6.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife參考答案：A7.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A8.He

told______should

read.A.mewhatI

B.meIwhat

C.whatmeI

D.whatIme參考答案：A略9.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A略10.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。11.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：在線教育是否將會取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語境，故選A.12.LaoWangwassenttothehospital.Ihadto___hiswork.

A.takeaway

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：D13.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D考查動詞短語含義。題意為:不用被承諾能使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takeoff起飛，騰飛，脫掉；takeout拿出，帶出去；takeaway消除，帶走；takein欺騙，吸收，包含。故選D。14.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略15.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C16.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen

B.hadseenC.saw

D.see參考答案：A句意：這是你第一次和你的父母來這家電影院看這個電影嗎？本題考查一固定句型，This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，故選A。二、新的題型17.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewas67__________untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid68__________.Theearthbecameso69___________thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It70___________loudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandother71___________,whichweretomaketheearth’s72____________.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonits73____________.HereinVancouver,you’reinCanada’swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,74___________bymountainsandthePacificOcean.75___________intheRockyMountainsandsailinginthe76____________makeVancouveroneofCanada’smostpopularcitiestolivein.Itspopulationis77____________rapidly.Thecoast78____________ofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautiful79____________intheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesare80___________tall,some81___________over90metres.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.◆WaterforElephants[Paperback]Listprice:￡26.00Price:￡15.60&thisitemDeliveredFREEintheUKwithSuperSaverDeliveryYouSave:￡10.40（40%）AmazonBestsellersRank(排列):#19inbooks（seeTop100inbooks）.DispatchedfromandsoldbyAmazon.co.uk.Gift-wrapavailable.◆TheSomnambulist[Paperback]Listprice:￡7.99Price:￡5.11&thisitemDeliveredFREEintheUKwithSuperSaverDeliveryYouSave:￡2.88（36%）AmazonBestsellersRank:#709inbooks（seeTop100inbooks）.DispatchedfromandsoldbyAmazon.co.uk.Gift-wrapavailable.◆TheFabulousBakerbrothers[Hardback]Listprice:￡20.00Price:￡10.00&thisitemDeliveredFREEintheUKwithSuperSaverDeliveryYouSave:￡10.00（50%）AmazonBestsellersRank:#10inbooks（seeTop100inbooks）.DispatchedfromandsoldbyAmazon.co.uk.Gift-wrapavailable.◆Hamlet[Paperback]Listprice:￡6.99Price:￡5.59&thisitemDeliveredFREEintheUKwithSuperSaverDeliveryYouSave:￡1.40（20%）AmazonBestsellersRank:#2,520inbooks（seeTop100inbooks）.DispatchedfromandsoldbyAmazon.co.uk.Gift-wrapavailable.◆TheHungerGames[Paperback]Listprice:￡7.99Price:￡4.50&thisitemDeliveredFREEintheUKwithSuperSaverDeliveryYouSave:￡3.49（44%）AmazonBestsellersRank:#19inbooks（seeTop100inbooks）.DispatchedfromandsoldbyAmazon.co.uk.Gift-wrapavailable.※Specialoffer:Thisweek,buyanythreeitemsatAmazon.co.ukandyou’llgetanextra￡5off.Ordernow!64.Whichofthefollowingbooksissoldatthelowestdiscount（折扣）?A.WaterforElephants

B.TheSomnambulistC.TheHungerGames

D.Hamlet65.Accordingtothetext,whichbooksellsbestatAmazon.co.uk?A.TheFabulousBakerbrothers

B.HamletC.TheHungerGames

D.TheSomnambulist66.IfyouwanttobuyHamlet,WaterforElephantsandTheHungerGamesthisweek,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.￡25.69

B.￡35.98

C.￡20.69

D.￡40.98參考答案：DAC

略19.Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclose,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.Whataboutlove?Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(勝過，超越)allthis.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother,thatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciecangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon'tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoallthisandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.40．What'sthefunctionofthefirstpassage?A．Tocomeupwiththequestionforthefurtherdiscussion.B．Toexplainthemainideaofthefollowingpassage.C．Totellusthewholemeaningofthepassage.D．Toadviseustomakefriendsindiffere