八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題（含答案）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.【答案】（1）01110【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會(huì)變的無聊。愛好會(huì)影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個(gè)有著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)健康不好，因此本句敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是正確。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案是正確。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) .Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時(shí)候，他很喜歡看這些郵票，而不是忙的時(shí)候，因此本句的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。2.閱讀理解DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Howareyou?Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.Howwasyourcampingtrip?Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschoolWhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?Seeyousoon.Love,KyleDearKyle,Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狹窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.Love,GrandmaandGrandpa(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Cloudy.Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps.A.withKyle'scatB.withKyle'sdadC.onKyle'sbedD.atthefootofKyle'sbed(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?A.峽谷 Bll洞 三崖 Dt道【答案】(1)B⑵DB【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在 Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了旅行的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中 Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的；B下雨白C;C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知， Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中 Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天，我們選擇一個(gè)不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。 A.峽谷；B.山洞；C.懸崖；D.索道。故正確答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects (方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety."Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品質(zhì))goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe.A.1900s B.1940s C.1990s D.2010sThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsthedirectorhasmadeitintoa3DanimatedfilmHowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?Kind B.Friendly C.Helpful D.Alltheabove⑸Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】(1)BCAD⑸B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 TheLittlePrince這本書。(1)推理題。根據(jù)Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook現(xiàn)在，在這本書誕生70年后，可知推測(cè)， 小說《小王子》是20世紀(jì)40年代寫的，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經(jīng)以253種語言和方言售出了 2億冊(cè)，可知《小王子》是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)以253種語言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，故選Co推理題。根據(jù)HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime 他有了一個(gè)叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希望她為進(jìn)入成人世界做好準(zhǔn)備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來，一次給小女孩發(fā)一頁，與她分享，可知她通過閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁面知道小王子的故事的，故選 Ao(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)good,好的，natured,天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，樂于助人的，故A,B和C選項(xiàng)都對(duì)，故選D。推理題。根據(jù)HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中國著名演員黃磊說，這部電影就像一個(gè)童年夢(mèng)想，在這個(gè)壓力重重的社會(huì)里，大多數(shù)成年人都失去了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，可知黃磊的觀點(diǎn)是他認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該保持我們更好的本性，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓它消失，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解March,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（襲擊）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected （被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes (打噴嚏) orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance (品巨離)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had.A.acommonflu B.astomachache C.aheadache D.acoldWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?A.抵抗 電播 搬染 口肖滅⑸What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【答案】(1)A⑵BBA⑸D【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒 H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected (被感染) withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。 本題最好用排除法解題， A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤在toothache,C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句, Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,與選項(xiàng)Casmuchas80%^符合，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段 Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下數(shù)，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四種阻止病毒的方法，故選 B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù)Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒 H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議 ，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravelinspaceships.Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbigspaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(資源)fromtheirhomeplanet."HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,too.Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways.quietandstrangeB.strangeandsmartC.smartandcruelD.shyandcute(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?A.Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Wearenotsure.Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave.useduptheirresourcespollutedtheirownplanetdestroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedintravelledaroundtheearthMr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthtoA.causetroublesB.getresourcesC.makealivingD.makefriendswithhumans【答案】(1)B⑵CAB【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看到外星人，他們看起來很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒人看見過。英國科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險(xiǎn)。這些外星人會(huì)來地球掠奪資源，給地球帶來麻煩。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰明。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.可知Hawking認(rèn)為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應(yīng)選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(資源)fromtheirhomeplanet.可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選 Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.可知Mr.Hawking認(rèn)為外星人會(huì)來地球上獲取資源。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。6.閱讀理解Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺負(fù)）bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.11)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?Passeddownfromparents.Learnedfromfriends.Taughtbyteachers.Madeupbybrothers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplacegenetics,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailuregenetics,familysizeandfreedom⑸Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationsgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentstryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness【答案】(1)B⑵ACB⑸B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會(huì)靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對(duì)于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句 Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選 B。詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為一些靦腆是遺傳的。 genetic是遺傳的意思，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters. 哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選Co4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選 B。5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation. 但是科學(xué)家說你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常識(shí)新事物并且練習(xí)交流。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案，并核對(duì)。7.閱讀理解Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(鐵匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines (照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?A.thesunthemoonthestoneB.thestone——themoonthesunC.themoonthesun——thestoneD.thestone——thesunthemoonWhat'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheHottestWorkB.APoorBlacksmithC.EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)LifeD.Differentkindsoflife【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請(qǐng)求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請(qǐng)求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選Co(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!”Theblacksmithbecameastone.???Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!”Andhebecamethesun. ???Thewisemansagain,“Bethemoon!”Andhebecamethemoon口thestonethesunthemoon是正確順序，故選Do(3)考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法 Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife.,結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。 細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推理，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。8.閱讀理解PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theInternet B.information C.computers D.emailsThequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis.A.bypost B.byemail C.bytelephone D.byTVWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.TheInternetisveryhelpful.D.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.D.EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】(1)A⑵BAC【解析】 【分析】本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成和功能及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們帶來的好處。(1)主旨題，本文主要是介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知給朋友發(fā)信息的最快最便宜的方式就是發(fā)電子郵件，故選Bo推理題，根據(jù)TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是一臺(tái)電腦， A選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，故選Ao(4)推理題，根據(jù)Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英語在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用中很重要，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題型中?？碱}型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SomestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamiliesMyfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.JennyInmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled(寵壞的).ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllanIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.GraceWhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?Takingouttherubbish.Makingthebed.Sweepingthefloor.Cleaningthekitchen.WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.Allan. B.Allan'sbrother. C.Allan'sfather. D.Allan'smother.WhydidGracestarttodothechores?Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C⑵D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要講了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在談?wù)撛诩依镒黾覄?wù)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐幫忙在家洗碗和掃地，故選 Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores 可知媽媽做大部分家務(wù)，故選Do（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一個(gè)國家上大學(xué)時(shí) Grace開始做家務(wù)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.閱讀理解Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein（以..為傲）hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup（漢族）Theorganizerssaid,"TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina'sunusualculturetotheworld.Thiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproud（自豪的）ofbeingaChinese."Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApr]22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.Historically,hanfuhasinfluenced（影響）manyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,hanfustartedtofade（衰弱） whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularity（普及）overrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation（HI）,ahanfupromotion （宣傳） group,over21,000setsofhanfuweresoldonlineearlierthisyear.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.It'struethatthenumberofhanfufansisgrowing.TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent?Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?Fewpeoplehadheardoftheevent.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintheevent.Theeventwasenjoyedbymanypeople.5D.Theeventachievedlittlesuccess.ThefirstChinaHuafuDaytookplacein.A.January B.February C.March D.AprilParagraph3mainlytellsus.thedevelopmentofhanfuinChinaHIisapopulargroupamongyoungpeople.wearinghanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChina.thetypesoftraditionalclothingWhatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?Theyoungdon'tliketowearhanfuduringfestivals.The4thChinaHuafuDaywilltakeplacein2021.Hanfuisverypopularwithforeigners.Hanfuhasastronginfluenceonpeople'severydaylife.⑸Inwhichcolumn(專欄) ofanewspapercanmostprobablyfindthepassage?A.CULTURE B.OPINION C.LIFESTYLE D.EDUCATIONB3【答案】(1)C⑵DAB⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建目的，成果以及漢服在歷史上對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化和周邊國家的影響。(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.理解可知，到2018年4月22日。它已經(jīng)有超過1.55億的頁面瀏覽量，數(shù)億人共享他們的圖片，這說明人們非常的喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選Co(2)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Onlyafewdaysago,thefirstChinaHuafuDaywasheldtoencourageyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepridein (以..為傲) hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup (漢族)。及ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures. 推斷可知，第——個(gè)漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與四月份，故選Do(3)理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了漢服的發(fā)展以及對(duì)周邊國家的影響，故選Ao(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 ByApril22nd2018.ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.以及TheorganizerssaytheywillmakeChinaHuafuDayayearlyeventandtheyhavesetthethirddayofthethirdmonthofthetraditionalChinesecalendarasthedateoftheevent。理解可知，第一屆漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與2018年，每年一屆，第四屆應(yīng)該在2021年，故選Bo(5)理解推斷題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建及漢服在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的地位及影響，它屬于文化類，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷。11.閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun(管理) bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.Sincethepowerful (猛烈的) earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications(資歷),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Asthe