新概念英語第二冊筆記-第二十六課

新概念英語第二冊筆記-第二十六課單詞學習art1)

[U]藝術，美術anartstudent一個學藝術的學生anartgallery['ɡ?l?ri]畫廊anartcritic藝術評論家anartlover藝術愛好者eg.Artislong;Lifeisshort.（諺）藝術長久，人生短暫。arts

pl.文科languages,literature,historyBachelor['b?t??l?]ofArts文學學士學位BachelorofScience理科學士學位bachelor’sdegree學士學位master’sdegree碩士學位doctor’sdegree博士學位B.A.inEnglishfortrade外貿(mào)英語專業(yè)的文學學士學位2)技術，技巧，竅門critically

adv.苛刻的，非難的eg.Shelookedatmypicturecritically.她用挑剔的目光看我的畫。criticize['kritisaiz]

v.批評，評論，對…挑剔eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他對那部美國影片給予好評。eg.She’salwayscriticizingherfriendsforbeingselfish.她總是批評朋友們自私。類似的詞匯、短語：attack(withwords)抨擊，辱罵blame責備condemn[k?n'dem]

嚴責criticize批評paint1)n.[U]油漆apotofpaint一桶油漆/apailofpaintgivethedoortwocoatsofpaint給那扇門刷兩層油漆eg.WetPaint!油漆未干！2)n.[C]繪畫顏料oilpaints油畫顏料3)v.刷涂，油漆，涂paintthehouseblue把房子涂成藍色4)v.畫；化妝；把（藥等）涂于…paintapicture畫一幅畫paintflowers畫鮮花paintagirl畫一個小女孩paintastilllife畫靜物eg.Shespendsseveralhourspaintingherface.她花了幾個小時化妝。paintawoundwithiodine['a??,da?n,-d?n,-,di:n]在傷口處涂碘酒eg.Paintthetownred.到酒吧、夜總會尋歡作樂。painter

n.畫家，油漆工aportraitpainter肖像畫家pretend[pri'tend]

v.假裝1)pretendtodosth假裝做pretendtobedoing假裝正在做eg.Shepretendedtoknowtheanswer.她假裝知道答案。eg.Thestudentspretendedtobereadingbookswhentheteachercamein.當老師進來時，學生們假裝在讀書。2)pretendthateg.Whenwerangthebell,shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.當我們按響門鈴時，她假裝她不在家。eg.Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.eg.Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂裝懂。3)敢于…，膽敢…,厚著臉皮做…eg.Idon’tpretendtobeascholar.我不敢假裝是個學者。4)pretended

adj.虛偽的，只是表面的pertendedillness裝出來的病pattern

['p?t?]n.1)圖案，花樣，式樣designeg.Whataprettypattern!多美的圖案！eg.Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.她穿著一條印有玫瑰花圖案的裙子。2)模式，方式behaviorpattern行為方式eg.Themurdersallseemtofollowthesamepattern.這些謀殺案同一手法。3)模范，榜樣；(adj.)榜樣的eg.Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.她是行為的榜樣。apatternwife模范太太apatternhusband模范丈夫curtain

n.窗簾，幕布curtainmaterial窗簾布/curtainclothringupthecurtain開幕ringdownthecurtain落幕ringupthecurtainonanewfootballseason新的足球賽季正式開始behindthecurtain在幕后地，秘密地curtaincall要求謝幕的聲音material1)n.[C]材料，原料rawmaterialsforindustry工業(yè)原料buildingmaterials建筑材料eg.Heisnoofficermaterial.他不是當官的料子。2)n.[U]織物，布料fabric['f?brik],clothenoughmaterialtomaketwodresses足夠做兩條裙子的布料eg.Thiscurtainmaterialisverygoodcloth.這種窗簾布質(zhì)量上乘。toughcottonmaterial結實的棉布3)adj.物質(zhì)的materialgains物質(zhì)利益materialcivilization物質(zhì)文明spiritual['spirit?u?l]adj.精神的4)pl.工具，用具writingmaterials書寫工具appreciate

v.欣賞，鑒賞，感謝

understandandenjoyeg.Ican’tappreciatemodernart.我欣賞不了現(xiàn)代藝術。eg.Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有一杯好茶，我就樂在其中了。eg.Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.非常感謝你的幫助。/Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.appreciation[?,pri:?i:'e???n]

n.[U]

欣賞，感謝eg.Ishownoappreciationofjazz.我對爵士樂沒有欣賞能力。eg.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyouhavedoneforus.多蒙鼎力相助，不勝感激，謹備薄禮，敬請笑納。notice1)n.布告，通知，啟事putupanotice張貼布告putanobituary[??'b?t?u:,eri:]noticeinthepaper在報紙上登了一則訃告eg.Hegavehissecretaryamonth’snotice.他提前一個月通知他的秘書。takenoticeof…注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.別理會別人對你生活方式的評論。withoutnotice沒事先通知，擅自beneathaperson’snotice不值一顧2)v.注意到，看到noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事eg.Haveyounoticedhercry?你注意到她哭了嗎？noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事eg.Hewasnoticedbreakingintothedoor.有人注意到他正破門而入。eg.Didn’tyounotice?Hehasdyedhishairred.難道你沒注意到他把頭發(fā)染紅了？eg.Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyou.抱歉，我沒注意到你。eg.Shejustwantstobenoticedthat’swhyshedressessostrangely.她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得很奇怪。whether

conj.是否weather

n.天氣whether（廣）/ifeg.Whethertheweatherischillyorwhethertheweatherishot,we’llweathertheweatherwhatevertheweatheris.We’llgotherebelieveitornot.undertheweather心情不佳的，身體不適的inallweathers不論晴雨，不論幸與不幸makeheavyweatherofsth大驚小怪，小題大做weather-beaten飽經(jīng)風霜hanghang---hung---hung

v.懸掛，吊hang---hanged---hanged

v.絞死，吊死1)v.懸掛，吊eg.Iamhangingmypictureonthewall./Mypictureisbeinghungonthewall.eg.Hehungamapoftheworldonthewall.eg.Hangyourcoatonthehook!2)v.絞死，吊死eg.Hewashangedformurder.他因謀殺被絞死。eg.Shehangedherself.她上吊自盡了。Shekilledherself.她自殺了。Shecommittedsuicide.她自殺了。commit[k?'mit]vt.自殺

suicide['sjuisaid]n.自殺；自取滅亡eg.Hangit!見鬼，豈有此理！hangbyathread/hangbyahair千鈞一發(fā)，危在旦夕hanground徘徊，閑蕩critically

adv.批評地upsidedown1)adv.上下顛倒地eg.It’supsidedown.顛倒了。/Itisn’ttherightwayup.eg.Thatpictureisupsidedown.那幅畫掛倒了。eg.Theboypretendedtobereading.Butheheldthebookupsidedown(thewrongwayup).那個男孩假裝在看書，但他把書拿倒了。turnturtle['t?:tl]（船/車）翻覆2)adv.雜亂地，亂七八糟地turnaroomupsidedown

把房間弄得亂七八糟。課文講解(modern['m?d?n]現(xiàn)代的，時髦的model['m?d?l]模型，模特medal['med?l]獎章，獎牌metal['metl]金屬ofcourse:infactpretty指人時用于婦女兒童，也可指嬌媚溫柔的容貌beautiful指人時用于婦女兒童是一個有分量的詞，含有高雅的，完美的，可修飾任何事物abeautifulday天氣不錯eg.Youdidabeautifuljob.你干得不錯。abeautifultree

長得好看的樹handsome指人時，指男子：英俊，瀟灑good-looking好看的（指任何人或物）ugly難看的pretty漂亮的prettyugly相當?shù)仉y看thesamethat指同一件事物thesameas指同種類的事物eg.Thisisthesamewallet(that)Ilostaweekago.這是我上周前丟的錢包。eg.Putthebookbackinthesameplacewhereitwas.

把書放回原來的地方。eg.Mybagisthesameasyours.我的書包和你的書包是一樣的。eg.Shegoestothesameuniversityasherfatherdid.她和父親上的是同一類型的大學。Ithinkthat…賓語從句anyelse任何別的人比較時，排除自身去比較…,theynoticemore.是對前一句的補充。長短句兼用，使文章不顯得死板，富于變化。Mysisterisonlyseven.Sheisonlysevenyearsold.Sheisaseven-year-oldgirl.復合形容詞：1）只能放在名詞之前，做前置定語；2）各詞之間用短橫線連接；3）當中間出現(xiàn)名詞時，要