高中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表-分類(含音標(biāo))

高中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)

詞表-分類（含音標(biāo)）

高中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bid[bid]bidbidbidding出價(jià)、投標(biāo)2broadcast['bro:ka:st]broadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst[b3：:st]burstburstf\J爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast[ka:st]castcastf\J拋擲5cost[kost]costcost花費(fèi)6cut[kAt]cutcutcutting害0,切7forecast['fo:ka:st]forecastforecast預(yù)報(bào)8hurt[h3：:t]hurthurtf\J受傷9hit[hit]hithithitting打，撞10let[let]letletletting讓11put[put]putputputting放下12quit[kwit]quitquitquitting退下，退出13read[ri:d]read[red]read讀14rid[rid]rid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set[set]setsetsetting安排，安置16spread[spred]spreadspread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂17spit[spit]spit/spat[sp民t]spit/spatspitting吐痰，18split[split]splitsplitsplitting（使）裂開(kāi);（使）破裂19shut[jAt]shutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)20upset[Ap'set]upsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪2.AAB序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1beat[bi:t]beatbeaten['bi:tn]打敗3.ABA序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1become[bi'kAm]became[bi'k民m]becomebecoming變2come[kAm]camecomecoming來(lái)3overcome[suvs'kAm]overcameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run[rAn]ranrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞V-ing詞義1burn[b3:n]burnt[b3:nt]/burnedburnt/burned燃燒2deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealtf\J解決.處理.分配3dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamtf\J做夢(mèng)4hear[his]heard[h3:d]heardf\J聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)5hang['h民13]hanged/hung[hA°]hanged/hungf\J絞死，懸掛6learn[l3:n]learned/learntlearned/learntf\J學(xué)習(xí)7lean[li:n]leant/leanedleant/leanedf\J傾斜8light[lait]lit[lit]/lightedlit/lightedf\J點(diǎn)燃，照亮9mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant意思.意味.用意10prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)11shine[jain]shone[Jon]/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光

12show[仙]showedshowed/shown展示,給…看13smell[smel]smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅14speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded加速15spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt拼寫(xiě)16spoil[spoil]spoilt[spoilt]/spoiledspoilt/spoiled慣壞17wake[weik]waked/woke[wsuk]waked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bend[bend]bentbent彎曲.屈服2build[bild]builtbuilt建筑3lend[lend]lentlent借給4rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5send[send]sentsent送6spend[spend]spentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形二ought二ought[d：t]序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bring[briig]brought[broit]brought帶來(lái)2buy[bai]boughtbought買3fight[fait]foughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek[si:k]soughtsought尋找.追求.搜索5think[Biigk]thoughtthought思考，想(4)原形二aught二aughtp:t]序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1catch[k民tj]caught[koit]caught捉，抓2teach[ti:tj]taughttaught教.教授5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1awake[s'weik]awoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking喚醒.喚起2bleed[bliid]bled[bled]bled流血3dig[dig]dug[dAg]dugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集4feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)5find[faind]found[faund]foundf\J發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6flee[fli:]fled[fled]fled逃避.逃跑.消失7get[get]got[got]got/gottengetting得到8hold[hsuld]held[held]held擁有.握住9lead[li:d]led[led]ledf\J引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10meet[mi:t]met[met]metf\J遇見(jiàn)11mislead[mis'liid]misled[mis'led]misled誤導(dǎo)12sit[sit]sat[s民t]satsitting坐13shoot[ju:t]shot[jot]shot射擊14spit[spit]spit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck刺入，粘住16strike[straik]struck[strAk]struck/strickenstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工17win[win]won[wan]wonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形二It/pt/ft二It/pt/ft序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1feel[fi:l]felt[feltl]felt感到

2keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept保持3leave[li:v]left[left]leftleaving離開(kāi)4sleep[sli:p]slept[slep]slept睡覺(jué)5sweep[swi:p]sweptswept掃6weep[swi:p]weptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼7)其它序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1have[h民v]hadhadhaving有.持有.從事2lay[lei]laid[leid]laid下蛋，放置3lose[lu:z]lost[lost]lostlosing失去4make[meik]made[meid]mademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解6pay[pei]paidpaidf\J付款7retell[,ri:'tel]retoldretoldf\J重復(fù).復(fù)述8say[sei]said[sed]saidf\J說(shuō).講.表示9sell[sel]soldsoldf\J賣10spill[spil]spilled/spiltspilled/spiltf\J濺出11stand[st民nd]stoodstoodf\J站12tell[tel]toldtoldf\J告訴13understand[mde'st民nd]understoodunderstoodf\J明白14wind[wind]wound[waund]wound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC(1)原形n過(guò)去式=原形+(e)n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1arise[e'raiz]arose[s'rsuz]arisen[s'rizn]arising起來(lái)2blow[blsu]blew[blu:]blown[blon]吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫3crow[krsu]crew[kru:]crown[krsun]啼叫4drive[draiv]drove[drsuv]driven['drivn]driving駕駛5draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽6eat[i:t]ate[eit]eaten['i:tn]f\J吃7fall[fo:l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:ln]落下.跌倒8forbid[fs'bid]forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許9forgive[fs'giv]forgave[fs'geiv]forgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕10give[giv]gavegiven['givn]giving給.提供.授予11grow[grsu]grew[gru:]grown生長(zhǎng).種植12know[nsu]knew[nju:]known知道13mistake[mi'steik]mistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò);誤解，14overeat[,suvsr'i:t]overateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量15prove[pru:v]provedproven/provedproving證明，試驗(yàn)16rise[raiz]roserisenrising升起17see[si:]saw[so:]seen看見(jiàn)、領(lǐng)會(huì)18sew[ssu]sewedsewn[ssun]f\J縫制.縫合19show[Jsu]showedshowed/shown展示.出示.說(shuō)明20shake[Jeik]shookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)21sow[ssu]sowedsown播種

22strike[straik]struckstricken/struckstriking打擊23take[teik]tooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受24throw[0r9u]threw[0ru:]thrown拋.扔.擲25ride[raid]rode[9ud]ridden['ridn]riding騎.乘車26undertake[mde'teik]undertookundertakenundertaking從事27write[rait]wrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)⑵原形二過(guò)去式二過(guò)去式+（e）n序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break[breik]brokebroken打破.打碎2choose[tju:z]chosechosenchoosing選擇3get[get]gotgot/gottengetting得到4hide[haid]hidhiddenhiding隱藏5forget[fe'get]forgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze[fri:z]frozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speak[spi:k]spokespoken說(shuō)話.談話.演講8steal[sti:l]stolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜9weave[wi:v]wovewovenweaving編織⑶變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）u]序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g民n]begun[bi'gAn]beginning開(kāi)始2drink[driigk]drankdrunk喝3ring[rig]rangrungf\J戒指.環(huán)圍住4sing[sig]sangsungf\J唱5sink[sigk]sanksunkf\J下沉，沉沒(méi)6spring[sprig]sprangsprung跳躍7swim[swim]swamswumswimming游泳（4）其它序號(hào)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be（am,is,are）was/were[wes][w3：]been[bi:n]是2bear[bee]bore[bo:]born[bo:n]負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受3bite[bait]bit[bit]bitten[bi'tn]biting咬.刺痛4do[du:]did[did]done[don]做