2022年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年湖南省衡陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

2.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

3.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

4.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

5.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold（）

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

6.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

7.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

8.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

10.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

11.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme（）

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

12.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges（）

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

13.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

14.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference（）

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

15.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

16.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

17.Lastyeartheadvertisingrateby20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

19.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina（）

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

20.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.75.____（）

33.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.37.____（）

35.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

36.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

37.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulation.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandotherwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside

·Problems：（1）Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming____

38.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

2.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認；estimate:估計，估價，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.CC句意：緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

4.C這學期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

5.B解析：(cure治愈，curesomebodyofadisease治好某人的病，cureadisease治好一種病)。句意為：如果你每天服兩次藥，它就會把感冒治好。A．heal傷口愈合，治愈，但其搭配是healsomebodyofadisease;C．treat治療，只表示治病的過程，不強調(diào)治療的結(jié)果；D．recover使(身體)復原。

6.BBstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

8.C

9.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時，引導時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值，他的生命就有價值。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:無論如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A

11.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色，況且它對我來說太大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept：除……之外，為介詞，后面要接賓語；besides：除……之外（還），況且，再說，為介詞或副詞，可作插入語；exceptthat：除了，后面要接從句；beside：在旁邊，為介詞，后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知，選B

12.C統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多大學都教授統(tǒng)計學。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學科的名詞作主語時，一般要求謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有：physics（物理學）,economics（經(jīng)濟學），electronics（電子學），mathematics（數(shù)學），ethics（倫理學），politics（政治學），statistics（統(tǒng)計學）等。但當這類名詞表示學科以外的其他含義時，可作復數(shù)用，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。本句中第一個空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，為復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)。第二個空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計學，表示學科，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且統(tǒng)計學是被教，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

13.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負擔得起；approve：批準，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.D

15.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

17.D去年的廣告費提高了百分之二十。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：喚醒；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個詞為及物動詞，后兩個詞為不及物動詞，因為空處后面跟的是介詞by，所以要用不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A句意：我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……，remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意，可知A為正確選項

19.B我過去在英格蘭靠左行駛，但很快在中國適應(yīng)了靠右行駛。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.：過去經(jīng)常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.：習慣于做某事。故選Ｂ

20.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

27.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

28.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.E

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.C

34.KK根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺主語，故要用名詞majority,number,quarrels中的一個。根據(jù)爭論可能關(guān)于一些不重要的事情像穿衣風格、發(fā)型等，但是也可能關(guān)于學校作業(yè)、課后的作業(yè)……，此空所填的詞應(yīng)該與arguments意思相近，且