河南省洛陽市伊川高中二部2020年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省洛陽市伊川高中二部2020年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when參考答案：A2.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平很工作和家庭之間的關系很困難。形容詞后接不定式，不定式的完成式強調(diào)動作的先后順序而非實物特性，排除C。也可根據(jù)句型findithardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B。3.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C4.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：B5.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：C略6.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D7.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.tested D.totest參考答案：C8.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略9.

—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.everything參考答案：A10.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by參考答案：C略11.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B12.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn參考答案：B13.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.___,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inaword

C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D14.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略15.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A16.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B17.Mariaisverysensitiveandcaresaboutwhatotherssayverymuch,sohercolleagueshavetokeepher

.

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．a(chǎn)trisk

C．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：D略18.Carsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,butthey_______alsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。這里的肯定句表示“有時會，可能會”，用can。注意can與must都能用于肯定句中表示肯定的推測與判斷，表示具體情形的推測判斷用must，而can表示一般性的敘述，“有時會”。二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.Whatthecoachreallydoubtsis

theseriousdiseasesoon.(recover)教練真正懷疑的是這位運動員是否會從嚴重的疾病中康復。72.

Melbourneisacitywithawarmandmildclimate,__________________sports.(passion)墨爾本有著溫暖宜人的氣候，這里的人們都喜歡運動。73.

Itisannoyingthatwhenyouareindesperateneedofataxi,itis

.(nowhere)令人煩惱的是當你極需一輛出租車時，哪兒都找不到。74.

Notonly

,wecanalsomakenewfriends.(broaden)旅行不僅能讓我們開闊視野，還能讓我們結(jié)交新朋友。75.

I_______________________thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.(owe)在失去工作后，多虧了我的父母，我才度過了艱難時光。76.

,theoldcastleisstillingoodconditionandattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.(date)源自于16世紀，這座古城堡仍然狀況良好而且吸引了來自于世界的游客。77.

snakesareveryshyandnormallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.(well)好在蛇都膽小怕事，通常只有在被打攪或感到有威脅時才會出擊。78.Wemadeeveryendeavourto

butinvain.(mind)我們盡力讓她暫時忘掉她的煩惱，結(jié)果白費心機。79.Inreality,you

thatabstracttheory.(attach)事實上，你本沒有必要看重那個抽象的理論。80.Manyoldhouses

tomakewayforthenewroadinthelastfewweeks.(tear)在過去幾個星期，為了修新公路許多舊房子被拆除。

71.參考答案：whethertheathletewillrecoverfrom72.wherepeoplehaveapassionfor73.nowheretobefound74.doestravelbroadenourhorizons75.owe(d)ittomyparents76.Datingbackto/Datingfromthe16thcentury77.Itisjustaswellthat78.takehermindoffthe/hertrouble/worries79.neednothaveattachedimportancetohavebeentorndown略三、閱讀理解20.

Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong–termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;forexample,onewouldhavetobriskly(興致勃勃地)walkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede（承認）halfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

71．WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A．Theytendtoexaggerate（夸張）thehealthfuleffectof“l(fā)ight”beer.

B．Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.

C．Theyprefer“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.

D．Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.72．Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause________.

A．theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting

B．theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet

C．theydon’tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseveryday

D．theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome73．“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They________”.

A．a(chǎn)greethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkoffbyexercise

B．partiallybelievedietplaysasupportingroleinweightreduction

C．a(chǎn)renotfullyconvincedthatdietingcanhelpmaintainone’snewweight

D．a(chǎn)renotadequatelyinformedofthepositiveroleofexerciseinlosingweight74．WhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter’sstudy?

A．Controllingone’scalorieintakeismoreimportantthandoingexercise.

B．Evenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceweight.

C．Weightreductionisimpossiblewithoutexercise.

D．Onecouldlosetenpoundsinayear’stimeifthere’snoincreaseinfoodintake.75．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A．TojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperweight.

C．TosupportthestatementmadebyYorkOnnen.

D．Toshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.

參考答案：71—75BADCD21.DearMr.King,Yourgrocerystoreisoutstandinginmanyways.Ienjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdonotliketomaketwotrips.YourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart,butIwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomerifIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrap