河南省許昌市文博外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省許昌市文博外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat參考答案：B略2.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：B3.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone參考答案：A略4._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What參考答案：D本題考察名從。從句中橫線后有動(dòng)詞，說明從句少主語(yǔ)，不完整，整個(gè)從句在主句中做主語(yǔ)，所以主句結(jié)構(gòu)也不完整，從句缺少的成分和事物相關(guān)，填What，因此選擇D選項(xiàng)?！痉g】讓我們感到震驚的事情就是AlphaGo打敗了人類。5.

reasonable,theideahe

tocreateafriendlyenvironmentattractedmuchpublicattention.A．Sounded;cameabout

B．Sounded;cameacrossC．Sounding;cameupwith

D．Sounding;camealong參考答案：C略6.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking參考答案：D略7.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C8.29．—DidyouhearthatJimquarreledwithhiswife?—Ididn’t，and________aboutit．

A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B略9.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D10.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere參考答案：D11..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced參考答案：B12.In2010,ForbeslistedMickeyMouseastheworld'smostvaluablecartooncharacter,____$5．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making參考答案：D13.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto參考答案：A14.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning參考答案：B15.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet參考答案：B略16.Weareconveniencestoresthat_____theneedsofordinarypeople.A.agreewithB.caterfor C.bringabout D.callfor參考答案：B17._______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.Braveastheyfought

D.Thoughtheyfoughtbrave參考答案：B18.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎？——這份報(bào)告定于明天提交，他不可能已經(jīng)參加。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè)，might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意，oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成，通常用來說明某一情況，但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、單詞拼寫66.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.67.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.68.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.69.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohislife.70.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.參考答案：66.bound

67.separation

68.Considering

69.dimension

70.jungle【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：—你這些天怎么這么坐立不安?—機(jī)票短缺。我們正在努力爭(zhēng)取飛往墨西哥的飛機(jī)座位。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是形容詞bound“準(zhǔn)備去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飛往墨西哥的飛機(jī)”。故填bound?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—蘇珊，你知道“英國(guó)退歐”是什么意思嗎?—是的。它指的是英國(guó)退出歐盟，即脫離歐盟。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名詞separation“分離”。故填separation。【68題詳解】考查介詞。句意：—你聽說過著名翻譯家徐淵沖嗎？他98歲了還在孜孜不倦地工作。—絕對(duì)！考慮到他的年齡，他過著非?；钴S的生活。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是介詞considering“考慮到，鑒于”。故填Considering。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—為了適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境并掌握專業(yè)技能，賈森上了夜校?！鹿ぷ鹘o了他激情，給他的生活增添了新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞dimension“維(構(gòu)成空間的因素)”，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填dimension?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：—隨著網(wǎng)上商店的興起，蘇州有很多實(shí)體店被關(guān)閉?！@是弱肉強(qiáng)食的法則。你必須足夠強(qiáng)大才能成功。根據(jù)所給句子，結(jié)合首字母提示，可推出是名詞jungle“叢林”。故填jungle。三、閱讀理解20.Doeshandwritingmatter?Notverymuch,accordingtomanyeducators.However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant.Newevidencesuggeststhatthelinkbetweenhandwritingandeducationaldevelopmentisdeep.Childrennotonlylearntoreadmorequicklywhentheyfirstlearntowritebyhand,buttheyarealsobetterabletocreateideasandrememberinformation.Inotherwords,it’snotonlywhatwewritethatmattersbuthow.AstudyledbyKarinJames,apsychologistatIndianaUniversity,gavesupporttothatview.Agroupofchildren,whohadnotlearnedtoreadandwrite,wereofferedaletterorashapeonacardandaskedtocopyitinoneofthreeways:drawtheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline(虛線),drawitonapieceofblankwhitepaper,ortypeitonacomputer.Thentheresearchersputthechildreninabrainscannerandshowedthemtheimageagain.Itwasfoundthatwhenchildrenhaddrawnaletterfreehandwithoutadottedoutlineoracomputer,theactivityinthreeareasofthebrainwereincreased.Thesethreeareasworkactivelyinadultswhentheyreadandwrite.Bycontrast,childrenwhochosetheothertwowaysshowednosucheffect.Dr.Jamesattributesthedifferencestotheprocessoffreehandwriting:notonlymustwefirstplanandtakeactioninawaybutwearealsolikelytoproducearesultthatisvariable.ThosearenotnecessarywhenwehaveanoutlineIt’stimeforeducatorstochangetheirmindandpaymoreattentiontochildren’shandwriting.12.Whatdoscientistsmeanbysaying“itisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant”?A.Handwritingisnotveryimportanttochildren.B.Handwritingshouldnotbeignoredatpresent.C.Handwritinghasnothingtodowitheducation.D.Handwritingcannotbelearnedinashorttime.13.Whatdoes“thatview”inPara.3referto?A.Howwewriteisasimportantaswhatwewrite.B.Childrenreadquicklywhentheywritebyhand.C.Childrencreateideasandrememberinformation.D.Agroupofstudentsshouldknowwhattowrite.14.WhichisNOTthechildren’staskintheexperiment?A.Copytheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline.B.Drawtheimageonapieceofblankwhitepaper.C.Putabrainscannerandshowtheimageagain.D.Typetheimagedirectlyonacomputer.15.According

to

the

passage,

the

author

obviously

_______

giving

up

handwriting.A.is

for

B.is

againstC.is

responsible

for

D.doesn’t

care

about參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B本文是一篇議論文，論述了用手書寫對(duì)孩子來說是否重要的問題。文中提出，一些教育學(xué)家認(rèn)為書寫并不十分重要，但科學(xué)研究證明，比起用電腦和提供虛線的臨摹，用手書寫能促進(jìn)人的閱讀和寫作能力，也有助于大腦進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思考和存儲(chǔ)信息。作者提出教育者應(yīng)該重視孩子書寫練習(xí)。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doeshandwritingmatter?Notverymuch,accordingtomanyeducators.However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant”可知，教育學(xué)家認(rèn)為用手書寫并不十分重要，而科學(xué)家持不同觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為放棄用手書寫為時(shí)過早。故選B。13.詞義猜測(cè)