2021年湖北鄂州中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題及答案詳解（含作文范文）

試卷第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)試卷第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)鄂州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題卷共8頁(yè),滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。??？荚図樌?第一部分聽力部分一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題,滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）1.A.June21st.

B.Monday.

C.2:00p.m.2.A.It'sunderthechair.

B.It'sabook.

C.It'sorange.3.A.Yes,Ido.

B.Yes,Idid.

C.Yes,Iwas.4.A.You'rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,sure.5.A.Onceaweek.

B.Foraweek.

C.Inaweek.第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6—15小題每小題1分,16—20小題每小題2分,滿分20分）聽下面第1段對(duì)話,回答6、7小題。6.WhenisTom,sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdayevening.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.7.WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty?A.Lucy.

B.Mary.

C.Idon,tknow.聽下面第2段對(duì)話,回答8、9小題。8.What'sthematterwithDave?A.Hisleghurts.

B.Hehasacold.

C.Hisheadhurts.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Hedidn'tplaybasketball.

B.Hedidn'tdohishomework.C.Hedidn'tgotoamovie.聽下面第3段對(duì)話,回答第10至12小題。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.OnLongRoad.

B.InBridgeStreet.

C.OnStationRoad.11.WhatdoesTonyoftenplayinthenewsportscenter?A.Football.

B.Tabletennis.

C.Volleyball.12.Howwilltheygotothenewsportscenternextweek?A.Bybike.

B.Inacar.

C.Bybus.聽下面第4段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.14.Whatwastheboy'sfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?A.HewaswatchingTV.

B.Hewasreading.C.Hewastalkingonthephone.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面第5段對(duì)話,回答第16、17小題。16.Whatcolorsportsshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Brown.17.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthesportsshoesatlast?A.246yuan.

B.180yuan.

C.220yuan.聽下面第6段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20小題。18.Whatdoesafatpersoninadarkcolorlooklike?A.Fatter.

B.Taller.

C.Thinner.19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesTomwriteforJudy?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Itissuitableforathingirltowearclothesinwarmcolors.B.Itissuitablethatatallpersonshouldwearashortcoat.C.Itisn'tnecessarytoshowsuitableclothestoeachcustomer.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—What’syourfavorite________,John?—History.Itisveryinteresting.A．food B．vegetable C．a(chǎn)nimal D．subject2．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Hetoldus________intheriver.A．swim B．swimming C．nottoswim D．notswim3．—Arethesebooks________?—No,they’rehis.A．yours B．her C．our D．their4．—Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?—Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．fastest C．thefastest D．faster5．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink6．—WhydoesLindadislikeme?—Idon’tknow.You’llhaveto________thereasonyourself.A．goout B．bringout C．comeout D．findout7．—_________theCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have8．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyougoC．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent9．—I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.—Idon’thavebrothers_________sisters,either.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for10．—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A．which B．whom C．what D．that三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.__11__hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeother__12__.HismothertonguewasGermanandatschoolhe__13__FrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe__14__uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard__15__it.Hemadesomuchprogress__16__hecouldsoonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere__17__thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“__18__Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto__19__himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome__20__onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea__21__future.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordheheardintotheforeignlanguagehewaslearning.Ifhecoulddothis,itwouldbe__22__forhimtousethelanguagefreely.InApril,1841,he__23__hisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.__24__hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery__25__:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unite(聯(lián)合)!”11．A．When B．Before C．After D．While12．A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries13．A．haslearned B．waslearning C．learns D．learned14．A．hasmade B．makes C．made D．wasmaking15．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for16．A．that B．what C．when D．how17．A．one B．two C．three D．four18．A．But B．If C．And D．As19．A．praise B．a(chǎn)sk C．help D．call20．A．examples B．meanings C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice21．A．good B．better C．well D．worse22．A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps23．A．gets B．receives C．hasreceived D．received24．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However25．A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題,滿分40分）第—節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分,滿分24分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantedtobemorebeautiful?Comeandbuyyourfashiondresses!DressesFromMaterialColorSizePrice(RMB)BeijingsilkwhiteL/M/S98GuangzhoucottonredM/S80ShanghaiwoolblueL/M142ShenzhencottonpurpleXL/L108Telddress:No.198WuchangStreet,EzhouWebsite:26．Thebluedressismadeof________.A．cotton B．cottonandwool C．silk D．wool27．Ifyoubuyareddressandapurpledress,youshouldpay________.A．178yuan B．222yuan C．188yuan D．250yuan28．Thewhitedressescomefrom________.A．Beijing B．Guangzhou C．Shanghai D．ShenzhenBLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生動(dòng)物園）,notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion’splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthebonnet（車蓋）.Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.29．Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A．Thelions. B．Theelephants. C．Themonkeys. D．Allofthem.30．Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A．Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B．Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C．Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.D．Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inparagraph4probablymean?A．excited. B．bored. C．interested. D．scared.32．Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A．AuntEmily. B．George. C．Theguard. D．Thewriter.CChrisrecentlycompletedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMarymethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?Chris:Nottoolong.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance,ImetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalparkinsouthernIndia.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.33．ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)visittoanIndianzooB．a(chǎn)nelephantexpertfromIndiaC．a(chǎn)noldfriendwholivedinIndiaD．a(chǎn)photographicexhibitionofelephants34．TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.A．thepriceofelephants B．howtorideanelephantC．wheretosellhiselephant D．howtofeedanelephant35．ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause________.A．itisaveryinterestingplaceB．elephantscan'tbesoldanywhereelseC．hewouldbeabletosellTerathereeasilyD．itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere36．WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he________.A．soldTaratoanationalparkB．visitedanationalparkC．realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraD．decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim37．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．SellinganElephant B．AnUnusualJourneyC．AnExhibitionofElephants D．HowtoRideanElephant第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分,滿分16分）D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有—項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.____38____Withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsoflitterintotheland.Inthefields,farmersusetoomanychemicals（化學(xué)用品）whichdestroythesoil.Soilpollutioncausesunhealthyfood.____39____Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure,aswell.Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness.___40___Withlesspollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.A．Itmakespeoplefeelterribleandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.B．Itcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.C．Waterpollutioncanmakefishdead.D．Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf.E閱讀下列材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?41．請(qǐng)寫出文中劃線處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。_______42．Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludes__________and__________.43．Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________44．Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?_________________________________________________45．Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.________五、短文填詞（共9小題；每小題1分,滿分9分）從下面方框中選出合適的詞,將其正確的形式填入短文,使短文意思正確、通順（有—個(gè)詞是多余的）。difficult,disappear,job,need,another,without,price,live,mean,returnInsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare___46___now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant___47___somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonot___48___.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew___49___inthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The___50___ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore___51___forfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind___52___job.Allthesethings___53___thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace___54___them.六、情景交際(共4小題；每小題1.5分,滿分6分)結(jié)合上下句和橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子,使對(duì)話完整、正確。A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.___55___?B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.A:___56___?B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.A:___57___!Haveyoufoundhimyet?B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let’sgototheOceanParknexttime.

A:___58___!七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)59．在初中三年學(xué)習(xí)中,我們做過(guò)許多學(xué)科作業(yè)。請(qǐng)你以“Ilike/dislike

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exercises”為題,根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和寫作要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：(1)whatkindof...(like/dislike)(2)begood/badfor...(3)advice...2.寫作要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。(2)短文應(yīng)包含以上三個(gè)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)答案第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1111頁(yè)1．D【詳解】句意：——John，你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？——?dú)v史。它非常有趣?？疾槊~辨析。food食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal動(dòng)物；subject科目。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“History”可知，詢問(wèn)的是最喜歡什么學(xué)科，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：——老師剛才說(shuō)了什么？——他告訴我們不要在河里游泳?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配：tellsb(not)todosth“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：——這些書是你的嗎？——不，它們是他的。考查名詞性物主代詞。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，空處指代“……書”即：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞，故空處應(yīng)是名詞性物主代詞。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——露西，你換了5G手機(jī)了嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為5G手機(jī)比4G手機(jī)發(fā)送視頻要快得多?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。fast副詞原級(jí)；fastest副詞最高級(jí)形式；thefastest副詞最高級(jí)；faster副詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)形式。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——不用了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)喝茶了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasdone；主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have；drink的過(guò)去分詞是drunk。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么不喜歡我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goout出去；bringout使……顯現(xiàn)、帶出；comeout出版、發(fā)行；findout找出、查明。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“thereason”可知，應(yīng)是找出原因。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是1921年成立的嗎？——是的，今年是她的百歲誕辰。考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1921”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除ACD；中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是被建立，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你假期要去哪里嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A選項(xiàng)；主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合“forthecomingholidays”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B/D選項(xiàng)，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，湯姆?！乙矝]有兄弟姐妹?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；or或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；for因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)句意，空前后兩個(gè)詞是并列關(guān)系，且是否定句，用于or。故填B。10．D【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是以發(fā)展雜交水稻而聞名的英雄?！堑?。他是個(gè)偉人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物；whom關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物或人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that。故選D。11．A12．D13．D14．C15．B16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D【分析】本文主要講述了馬克思因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)比較薄弱而努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的故事，并把他學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫在了書里，他獲得了博士學(xué)位后，他開始寫有關(guān)窮人居住和艱難生活的文章，無(wú)論他做什么，他都會(huì)盡自己最大的努力。11．句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他被迫一次又一次地離開他的國(guó)家。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“hewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehiscountryagainandagain”可知，在孩子時(shí)不斷離開國(guó)家，force是短暫性動(dòng)詞，用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。12．句意：他住在比利時(shí)、英國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家。farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)；factories工廠；schools學(xué)校；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Belgium,England”可知，還住在一些其他的國(guó)家，故選D。13．句意：在學(xué)校他學(xué)了法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。haslearned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；waslearning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；learns一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；learned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選D。14．句意：所以他下定決心提高英語(yǔ)。hasmade現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；made動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wasmaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。整段用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此空動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式，故選C。15．句意：他開始努力工作。on在……上；at在；in在……里；for為了。固定搭配：workhardat“努力從事于”，故選B。16．句意：他進(jìn)步很大，很快就能讀英文報(bào)紙和寫英文文章了。that以至于；what什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。17．句意：然而，他認(rèn)為有兩件事對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太難了——語(yǔ)法和一些習(xí)語(yǔ)。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms”可知，是有兩件困難的事，故選B。18．句意：如果我繼續(xù)努力，我會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“Ikeepontrying”與“I’llmakeevengreaterprogress”是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。19．句意：同時(shí)，他的好朋友Engels經(jīng)常寫信贊揚(yáng)他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。praise表?yè)P(yáng)；ask詢問(wèn)；help幫助；call打電話。根據(jù)“forhishardworkinlearningEnglish”可知，因?yàn)樗W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)而表?yè)P(yáng)他，故選A。20．句意：在Marx的一本書中，他對(duì)正在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人提出了一些如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的建議。examples例子；meanings意思；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)“onhowtolearnitwell”可知，是給了一些如何學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的建議，故選D。21．句意：他說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)對(duì)于一個(gè)人有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)是必要的。good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根據(jù)“aforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea…future”可知，這有利于一個(gè)人有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái)，故選B。22．句意：如果他能做到這一點(diǎn)，他就有可能自由地使用這種語(yǔ)言。probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或許。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除A選項(xiàng)。如何能把聽到的每個(gè)單詞都翻譯成自己正在學(xué)的語(yǔ)言，那自由地使用這種語(yǔ)言是很有可能的，故選C。23．句意：1841年4月，他獲得了博士學(xué)位。gets得到；receives收到，動(dòng)詞三單形式；hasreceived收到，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；received收到，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“InApril,1841”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選D。24．句意：無(wú)論他做什么，他都盡力了。Whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Whatever無(wú)論什么；However無(wú)論怎樣。此空要做動(dòng)詞tried的賓語(yǔ)，用whatever表示“無(wú)論做了什么”，故選C。25．句意：他們的這些話變得非常有名。humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Thesewordsoftheirsbecamevery”及常識(shí)可知，馬克思和恩格斯之前說(shuō)的一些話在如今變得很出名，故選D。26．D27．C28．A【分析】本文是一個(gè)商店里售賣連衣裙的廣告信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，藍(lán)色的連衣裙材料是羊毛的，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，紅色連衣裙是80元，紫色連衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，白色連衣裙來(lái)自北京，故選A。29．A30．C31．D32．B【分析】本文主要介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions”可知，作者最想見到獅子，故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”可知，因?yàn)楠{子很危險(xiǎn)，故選C。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”可知，獅子看起來(lái)很冷靜，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified與scared同義，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool”可知，George在看到獅子時(shí)很冷靜，故選B。33．D34．B35．C36．C37．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Chris一次不尋常的騎大象旅行的事情。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.Ivisitedaphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.”可知，Chris從一個(gè)大象攝影展上得到了騎大象環(huán)游印度的主意。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.”可知，大象專家告訴Chris如何騎大象。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.”可知，Chris決定去索尼普爾，因?yàn)樗梢院苋菀椎匕裈ara賣掉。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.”可知，當(dāng)Chris來(lái)到索尼普爾市場(chǎng)時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他并不是真地想賣掉Tara。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題。短文主要談?wù)揅hris一次不尋常的騎大象旅行的事情。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“不尋常的旅行”。故選B。38．B39．D40．A【分析】本文介紹了污染的類型以及每種污染對(duì)人類的危害性。38．根據(jù)“Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹空氣污染對(duì)人類的害處，B選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疼痛和呼吸問(wèn)題”符合，故選B。39．根據(jù)“Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與噪聲污染有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“噪音污染會(huì)使人失聰”符合，故選D。40．根據(jù)“Workinginstrong,changeablelightforalongtimemaycausesomekindsofillness”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹在強(qiáng)光、多變的光線下工作對(duì)人類的危害，A選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)讓人感覺很糟糕，尤其對(duì)眼睛有害”符合，故選A。41．theearth42．

thesun

itsplanets43．Eight.##8##Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem.##Thereare8planetsinthesolarsystem.44．Yes,theyhave.##Yes.45．thesolarsystem【分析】文章是科學(xué)家對(duì)宇宙的一些研究情況的科普。41．根據(jù)“Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.”可知，地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，it指的是“地球”，故填theearth。42．根據(jù)“Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太陽(yáng)及其行星被稱為太陽(yáng)系。故填thesun，itsplanets。43．根據(jù)“Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.”可知，太陽(yáng)系中有8大行星，故填Eight./8./Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystem./Thereare8planetsinthesolarsystem.44．根據(jù)“Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.”可知，一些宇宙飛船已經(jīng)超越了太陽(yáng)系，故填Yes,theyhave./Yes.45．根據(jù)“Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasma