2023年吉林省專升本公共英語

２023年吉林省普通高校教育考試公共英語試卷說明:１.考生必須在答題卡上答題，用２B鉛筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)代碼涂黑,其余用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫

2.用２B鉛筆將答題卡上的對(duì)的選項(xiàng)涂黑，修改時(shí)必須用橡皮將涂錯(cuò)地方擦干凈。

３.本試卷第Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ部分,每題1分;第Ⅲ部分，每題2分。

4.本試卷滿分為1０0分,答題時(shí)間為90分鐘。Ⅰ．Vocaｂulａry(２0

pｏｉntｓ)1.Whａｔ

I

ｈaｖe

sａｉd

is

that

I

wａnt

my

ｈusbａnｄ

reｓｐecｔ

me

as

a

＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)wｏmen.A.ｊｏbB.worｋC．caｒｅｅrD.dｕty2.Thｅy

decideｄ

to

ｔｅaｃｈ

thesｅ

ｙoung

ｐｅｏpｌｅ

a

gｏod

＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A．tａｓkB．ｃlａsｓC.testD.lｅsson３．I

ｃan’t

fｉnd

tｈe

＿_(dá)__＿worｄ

to

ｅxｐress

my

feｅlings.A.tｒueB.exaｃtC.jusｔD.real4.Tｈey_＿_(dá)__me

fifty

dolｌars

foｒ

fixｉng

ｔhe

coｍputｅr．Ａ.ｃhａrgedB.tookC.ｓｐentD.tax5．_＿_(dá)＿＿ｈeaｒing

thｅ

death

oｆ

ｈｅr

ｓon

in

the

eａrthｑｕake

,tｈｅ

mother

ｂegａｎ

to

ｃry．A.OｎB.AtC.IｎD.Ｏf6．I

dｏn’t

likｅ

the

colｏr

of

ｔｈis

Ｔ-shiｒｔ,

_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)it’s

too

tiｇht

for

ｍｅ.A.besideB.besideｓC.exｃeptＤ．wiｔｈｉn7．Jｏhｎ

iｓ

ｌooking

foｒ

his

diｃtioｎary

，and

hｅ

ｔhinks

hｅ

＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ｉt

ｂehind

in

tｈe

librａrｙ．Ａ．ｆorgoｔB.ｓetC.ｌｅｆtD．put8．I

＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿my

foｒｍer

boｓs

ｗhen

Ｉ

ｗas

on

a

ｆｌｉght

to

Shanghai.A．ｐut

onB.ｓhuｔ

downC.tooｋ

awａｙD．raｎ

into９．This

ｎｅw

sｔyｌe

of

ｓpｏｒtｓ

ｓｈoes

is

verｙ

pｏpular

aｎｄ

ｉt

is

___＿_(dá)iｎ

ａｌｌ

sizｅ.A.ｆamousＢ.necessaryC.availablｅＤ.iｍpoｒtant10.When

the

pｏpｕlar

star

aｒrivｅd

,the

exｃｉｔeｄ

crowｄ

_＿_(dá)__into

cheｅrs.Ａ.buｒsｔB.shouｔedＣ.buｒnｔD.brokｅ1１．In

the

doｃtor’s

ｃｌinic

,the

oｌd

man

_＿_(dá)__of

a

pain

iｎ

his

back.A.saidB.cｏmplainedC.toｌdD.talked12．Frｏｍ

the

top

of

tｈe

tower

,I

had

a

ｗoｎderfuｌ

_____of

the

citｙ

.A.looｋingB.sｅe(cuò)iｎgC.sightＤ.viｅw１３．I

boｕｇht

a

new

moｂile

ｐhｏnｅ

but

ｌost

iｔ

＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ａfterwaｒdｓ．Ａ.ｓhorｔlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.rarelｙ14.He

ｈas

changed

ｈis

_＿＿＿_(dá)ａbｏｕｔ

ｂｕying

ａ

nｅw

car

at

leａsｔ

threｅ

timeｓ

．Ａ．brainＢ.heaｄC．mindＤ.tｈoughｔ15.After

ｔｈe

operａt(yī)ion

and

tｈｒee

ｄaｙs’

_＿_(dá)__ｃaｒe

,ｔhe

pａt(yī)ienｔ

is

ouｔ

oｆ

dangeｒ

now.Ａ.expｅｎsivｅB.ｄｅｅpＣ.exteｎsｉveＤ.inｔensive16.____＿_(dá),a

ｆｒiend

oｆ

Ｍrs.

Bｌack

ｆound

tｈe

wａt(yī)ch

sｈe

haｄ

lost

tｗo

dayｓ

ｂeｆore.Ａ.QuｉcklｙB.FortunaｔeｌyＣ.UｓｕallｙD.Slowｌy17.I

reｆusｅ

to

lｉe

ａbｏｕt

it

;ｉt’ｓ

ａｇａiｎsｔ

my

___＿＿.Ａ.pｒinciｐlesB.prefｅrｅnｃesC．ｒｅqｕiremｅntsD.ｃonsiderａｔioｎ18．Ｐl(wèi)easｅ

ｋeeｐ

ａ

detailｅd

_＿_(dá)__of

the

work

tｈａt(yī)

ｙou

haｖe

dｏne.A.ｐａpeｒB．recoｒdC.exｅrciseＤ.ｉdea１9.－--－--How

aｂｏut

ｈavinｇ

dinner

ay

Sｕn

Rｅstauranｔ?

-----Ｉt

_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｇoｏd.A.smellsB.ａppearｓC.looksＤ.sounds2０.－--－--Hurｒy

up

!It’s

alreaｄy

８．

－---－Taｋｅ

iｔ

＿_(dá)___．The

cｌｏck

is

１5

minuteｓ

ｆaｓt.Ａ.ｓiｍpleB．rightC.eａｓyD．clearⅡ．

Stｒucturｅ

（20

ｐoｉnｔs)21.Tｈe

job

should

＿＿_(dá)_＿by

the

ｔimｅ

ｙｏu

arrive.A.hａve

finishedＢ．Beeｎ

finisｈｉngC.ｂeiｎｇ

ｆｉｎｉshingＤ.haｖe

ｂeｅn

fｉｎｉshed２2．Ｙou’ｖe

got

plenty

of

tiｍe

to

caｔcｈ

tｈe

trａiｎ

，and

yoｕ

＿_(dá)___

ｈuｒｒy

.A．ｎeeｄｎ’tＢ.can’tC．muｓtn’tＤ.shalｌ

noｔ２３.The

ｍanagｅr

,as

wｅll

ａｓ

hiｓ

secｒetａｒiｅs

,

＿_(dá)___ｔo

aｔｔeｎd

ｔhe

meetiｎg.A.beＢ.ａｒeＣ．iｓD.were24.＿＿_(dá)＿

she

joinｅd

ｔhe

comｐany

only

a

yeaｒ

ago

，shｅ’ｓ

aｌready

been

promｏted

ｔwiｃe．A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If２5.Ｗe

weｒｅ

tａlkｉng

aｂout

tｈe

Aｍｅricaｎ

touｒｉsｔ

＿_(dá)___ｗｅ

mｅt

ｄuｒing

our

trｉp

tｏ

ｔｈe

Ｇrｅat

Wａll.A.ｗｈatB.whicｈC．whｏmD.why２６.

_＿_(dá)__

is

quitｅ

dｉffｉcｕlt

fｏｒ

Ｍary

to

pａｓs

tｈe

intｅrview.A．ＴhｉｓB．ItＣ．ＴhaｔＤ.Whaｔ

２7.She

is

＿_(dá)___ｍosｔ

famous

clｏｔhiｎg

designeｒ

in

thｉｓ

counｔry.A．theB．ａＣ.ａｎD.\28.

Onlｙ

__＿_(dá)＿cｏnsiderａｔion

has

ｂｅe(cuò)n

given

to

the

problem

,ａnd

no

ｓｏlution

ｈaｓ

been

fouｎd.A.fewB.a

fewＣ.ｌittleD.a

ｌｉttｌe29.I

waｓ

ａblｅ

ｔｏ

watcｈ

tｈem

__＿＿the

ｎeｗ

park

from

mｙ

office

winｄow

.A.buildＢ.builｄinｇC．ｂuilｔＤ.be

built３0．Ｔｈｅ

ｍuｓic

from

nｅxｔ

ｄoor

is

vｅｒy

louｄ

.I

wｉsh

theｙ

_____it

ｄown．A.tuｒｎB.turnｅdＣ.ｈave

turnedＤ.wｏｕld

turn３1.Mr.

White

diｄｎ’ｔ

tｅacｈ

yoｕ

Engｌｉsh

last

ｓemｅstｅr,＿_(dá)___．Ａ．is

ｈeB.ｉsn’t

heC．diｄ

heD.didｎ’ｔ

he32．It

is

higｈ

tｉmｅ

that

you

_＿＿_(dá)_hard

to

catch

ｕp

ｗith

ｏther

ｃｌassmａt(yī)es.A．ｓtｕｄieｄB.ｓtudｙC．ｗhｏuｌd

studyD.wilｌ

ｓtudｙ3３．Seｌｄom

__＿_(dá)_

ｍy

bｏss

ｉｎ

such

ｇood

ｍｏod

since

Ｉ

ｃame

tｏ

work

iｎ

ｔｈis

cｏｍpany.A.hａｖe

I

seenB.ｄo

I

ｓeｅC.Ｉ

have

seenD.I

saw３4.

Home

iｓ

__＿_(dá)ｙou

fiｎｄ

love

and

cａre

frｏm

yoｕr

ｆamily.A.whａt(yī)Ｂ.ｔhaｔC.ｗhｅｒeＤ．whiｃｈ35.

Eｖeｎ

thouｇh

___＿_(dá)for

ａ

seｃｏnd

tｉｍe

，he

dｉｄn’ｔ

give

up.Ａ．ｄeｆeａt(yī)ingB．tｏ

ｄefeaｔC.defeaｔＤ.dｅｆeateｄ36．It

ｗａs

in

this

uｎiｖeｒsitｙ

___＿she

cｏmpleted

her

eduｃatｉon.Ａ．ｗherｅB.tｈａt(yī)C.whiｃｈＤ.\37.

Lｕｃy

_＿_(dá)＿Ｅngｌish

liｔeraｔure

for

siｘ

ｙeａrs

bｙ

the

eｎd

ｏf

laｓｔ

yeａｒ．Ａ．haｄ

lｅａrｎｅdB.leａrnｅdC.has

ｌｅarnedD.is

leaｒｎing38.___＿＿_(dá)ｍakｅ

ｔwo

ends

ｍｅｅt

,

he

ｈad

to

be

ｃareful

not

to

spend

too

ｍｕcｈ．A．In

order

ｔhatB.In

ordeｒ

toC.Sｏ

as

ｔo

Ｄ.So

tｈaｔ３9.－-－-Dｉd

you

enｊoy

ｙourseｌf

aｔ

the

pａrｔy?

－---Yes

,I’ｖｅ

neｖeｒ

bｅe(cuò)n

to

____

one

befｏre.A.ａ

morｅ

eｘcitｅdB.thｅ

mosｔ

eｘciｔｅdC.ａ

moｒｅ

exｃｉtｉngD.Thｅ

ｍoｓｔ

exciｔing4０.

－－---Wｏuld

ｙｏu

liｋe

sｏmｅ

hoｔ

coｆｆｅｅ

ｏr

tea？

-----I

_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)have

somｅthing

ｃoｌd．A．shｏuld

wａｎｔB．woulｄC.sｈould

ｌikeD.wouｌd

ratheｒⅢ．Reａｄiｎg

Cｏmpreｈenｓｉon(40

ｐｏinｔs)Passａge

OnｅAfteｒ

a

bｕｓy

dａy

of

work

aｎd

plaｙ，

the

ｂody

ｎeeｄs

to

resｔ．

Ｓｌeep

is

nｅｃessarｙ

for

gｏoｄ

ｈｅalth.

Dｕrｉnｇ

ｔhis

ｔｉme,

the

bｏdｙ

recovers

frｏm

the

activiｔｉｅｓ

ｏf

ｔｈe

preｖioｕｓ

day.

The

rｅst

thａt(yī)

you

ｇｅt

while

slｅe(cuò)pinｇ

ｅnables

your

body

to

pｒepaｒe

iｔself

for

the

ｎext

dａｙ.

There

are

four

levelｓ

of

sleeｐ,

each

bｅing

a

liｔtle

deｅper

ｔhａn

thｅ

one

beforｅ.

Aｓ

you

sｌeep,

yｏｕr

musｃleｓ

ｒelax

ｌｉttle

by

litｔle.

Yｏur

hｅａrt

beatｓ

mｏｒe

ｓlowly,

anｄ

your

brａin

slowｓ

ｄown．

Afｔer

yｏu

ｒeａcｈ

ｔhｅ

fourth

ｌｅvel，

your

ｂoｄy

shiｆts

back

and

forth

ｆｒom

ｏne

ｌeveｌ

of

ｓleep

to

the

other．?Althougｈ

youｒ

mｉｎd

slows

doｗn,

fｒom

tｉmｅ

ｔo

timｅ

yｏｕ

will

dｒeam.

Scienｔists

wｈｏ

sｔuｄy

sleep

stａt(yī)e

thａt(yī)

whｅn

ｄreａｍing

occuｒｓ,

your

dｒｉnking

warm

mｉlk

wilｌ

help

makｅ

yoｕ

ｄrowsｙ.

Thｅrｅ

is

alｓｏ

aｎ

old

ｓuggestｉon

that

coｕｎｔｉｎg

sheeｐ

ｗill

ｐut

yｏu

to

sｌeｅp!4１．

A

goｏd

tile

for

this

ｐａssage

is

_＿_(dá)_.

A.

Sleeｐ

B．

Gooｄ

heａltｈ

C．

Ｄreａms

D.

Wｏrk

and

Rｅｓt42.

Duｒing

tｈe

fｏur

leｖｅls

ｏf

your

sｌeep，

_＿＿_(dá).A．

yoｕｒ

body

woｒｋs

ｓlｏwlｙ

B.

you

wｉｌl

drｅａm

C.

you

aｒe

reｓtless

D．

both

A

anｄ

B43.

Ｔｈe

wｏrｄ

“droｗsy”(undeｒlｉｎeｄ,

iｎ

parａgraph

3)

pｒobaｂly

ｍeaｎs

_＿＿_(dá).Ａ．

ｓｔａｙing

up

Ｂ．

a

ｌｉｔtle

sleeｐy

C．

ｇetting

sick

Ｄ.

awａke

aｌl

ｔhe

timeＰassage

TwoCaｒs

are

loｔs

oｆ

fun，

bｕt

they

cｏｕld

ａｌｓo

ｂe

danｇeroｕｓ．

We

hａve

to

ｂe

carｅｆul

when

we

ｄｒive

theｍ

or

ridｅ

ｉｎ

ｔhem．Ｉt＇s

alｗayｓ

a

gｏoｄ

iｄea

to

pｕt

oｎ

ｙour

sｅaｔ

belt

wｈen

yｏu＇re

in

a

caｒ.

Why?

Thiｎk

about

thｉs

example:

You

ｐuｔ

ａn

eｇg

ｏn

a

sｋateboaｒｄ

ａnd

give

it

a

puｓh.

Ｉf

the

skateboard

hits

a

ｓtoｎe,

iｔ

wiｌl

ｓtop,

bｕｔ

ｔhe

egg

won't.

Iｔ

wｉll

fｌy

tｈｒough

ｔhe

aiｒ，

ｈit

ｔｈe

ｇrｏuｎd

anｄ

break.Ｎow,

tｈink

what

ｗould

happeｎ

if

you

tiｅd

tｈe

ｅgｇ

to

thｅ

ｓkaｔeｂoard.

When

ｔｈｅ

skateｂoaｒd

hiｔｓ

a

stoｎｅ,

the

ｅgg

won't

gｏ

ｆlying，

ｉt

ｗｉlｌ

stay

saｆely

on

thｅ

sｋatｅbｏaｒd.Vｏlvｏ，

ａ

faｍous

Sｗeｄish

ｃar

mａkｅr,

ｗas

ｔhe

ｆiｒsｔ

tｏ

use

seaｔ

belts

ｉn

1849.

Aｉｒ

bags

ａre

alｓo

vｅｒｙ

impoｒtant

for

caｒ

ｓaｆｅｔy，

becａｕｓe

sｏmetimeｓ

ａ

seaｔ

belｔ

ｉsn't

enoｕgh.

If

ｔhe

car

is

gｏiｎg

really

fａst

and

ｒuns

ｉnｔo

ｓomethｉｎg,

seat

belts

could

evｅn

hurt

the

peoｐle

who

wｅar

ｔhem．

Mosｔ

neｗ

cａrｓ

haｖe

aiｒ

bａgｓ

ｉｎ

front

of

anｄ

neｘt

to

thｅ

seａt(yī)s.

Wｈｅn

a

car

hiｔs

soｍｅthｉｎg，

ｉtｓ

air

bａgs

wｉll

come

out

ｑuickly

–

in

less

thaｎ

ｏnｅ

ｓecond

–

ｔo

kｅｅp

the

pｅople

insidｅ

saｆe．

4４.

We

have

ｔo

be

caｒefｕｌ

in

driviｎg

ａ

ｃar

ｍainly

beｃａｕｓe

ｉt

ｃouｌｄ

ｂe

_＿_(dá)_．Ａ.

liｔtle

fuｎ

B．

a

plｅaｓure

C.

a

lot

of

troｕbｌe

D

a

grｅat

ｄａngeｒ45.

The

examｐle

ｏf

ａn

egg

on

a

sｋatｅboard

is

used

to

ｓhoｗ

tｈａt(yī)

____.Ａ.

egｇs

bｒeak

easiｌy

on

a

moving

skatｅboard

B.

ｃaｒs

shoulｄ

nｏt

be

stｏppｅｄ

sudｄenly

C．

ｄｒiｖing

is

a

ｄangeｒous

act

D

seaｔ

belts

are

ｉｍpoｒｔaｎt

to

safety46

Accｏrding

to

tｈe

paｓsaｇe,

air

baｇs

are

ａｎothｅr

devｉｃｅ

ｔｈaｔ

_＿＿_(dá)．

A．

aｄds

saｆeｔy

to

caｒ

ｄｒiｖing

Ｂ．

ｉs

goiｎｇ

to

ｒｅplace

seat

belts

C.

ｃomeｓ

out

slowly

to

funｃtｉon

D.

ｐreｖｅｎtｓ

ｃars

from

runninｇ

tｏo

fast47.

Thｅ

best

title

for

the

passaｇe

is

____.Ａ.

Ｍake

a

Ｃar

Sａｆe

Iｎsiｄe

B.

Ｂuy

a

Volｖo

with

Airbａgs

C．

Ｆasｔeｎ

Your

Ｓeａt(yī)

Bｅlts

D.

Ａdd

Aiｒ

Bagｓ

tｏ

CaｒｓPassaｇｅ

ThreeAll

the

hｏuseｗivｅs

who

went

to

the

nｅw

supermａｒket

had

ｏne

greａt(yī)

ａmbｉtion:

tｏ

be

tｈe

lｕｃky

ｃｕstomer

who

did

ｎot

have

tｏ

pay

fｏr

her

ｓｈｏppｉｎg.

Foｒ

this

wａs

whａｔ

tｈe

notｉce

just

ｉnsｉde

tｈe

enｔrance

ｐroｍised.

It

saｉd:

“Remember,

oｎｃe

a

weｅｋ,

ｏｎｅ

oｆ

oｕｒ

ｃuｓtomｅrs

ｇets

free

goods．

This

Ｍay

Be

Ｙour

Ｌucky

Day!”

Foｒ

ｓeveraｌ

weｅkｓ

Mｒｓ.

Edｗards

hoped,

likｅ

many

ｏf

heｒ

frｉends，

ｔｏ

be

the

lucky

ｃustｏmer.

Unliｋe

her

frｉenｄs,

she

never

gaｖe

up

ｈoｐｉng.

The

cupboards

ｉn

kiｔchｅn

were

ｆulｌ

of

thｉngs

which

she

diｄ

ｎot

need.

Hｅｒ

hｕsband

trieｄ

tｏ

advisｅ

heｒ

againsｔ

bｕyｉng

ｔhiｎｇs

ｂut

fａｉlｅｄ.

She

drｅaｍed

ｏf

tｈe

daｙ

ｗhen

the

maｎager

of

the

ｓupeｒmarket

woulｄ

approacｈ

her

aｎd

sａｙ:

“Madam，

this

iｓ

Yoｕｒ

Lucky

Ｄay.

Eｖerythiｎg

in

yｏuｒ

ｂaｓket

iｓ

frｅe(cuò).”O(jiān)ｎe

Friｄay

mornｉnｇ,

afteｒ

shｅ

hａd

finished

her

ｓhoppｉｎｇ

and

had

taken

ｉt

tｏ

her

car,

she

ｆoｕnd

that

she

ｈaｄ

forgoｔｔeｎ

tｏ

buy

ａny

teａ.

Ｓhｅ

dashed

ｂack

to

ｔｈe

suｐerｍaｒket，

got

ｔｈｅ

teａ

aｎd

ｗｅｎt

towardｓ

the

caｓh-desk.

As

she

diｄ

ｓｏ,

she

saw

tｈe

mａnａgeｒ

of

tｈe

sｕperｍａrkｅt

aｐproａcｈ

hｅｒ．

“Maｄaｍ,”

he

said,

ｈｏlｄｉng

ｏuｔ

his

hａnｄ,

“I

ｗaｎt

to

ｃongｒatｕlate

you！

You

are

oｕr

ｌｕcｋy

cusｔomer

and

ｅverｙｔhing

you

have

iｎ

yoｕr

ｂaｓket

iｓ

ｆree!”48．

Ｗhat

did

ｔhe

ｓupeｒmarｋｅｔ

promｉse

ｉts

cuｓtomeｒs?

A.

Free

sｈｏｐpiｎｇ

for

one

cuｓtｏｍer

once

ａ

wｅe(cuò)ｋ．

B．

Free

shopｐｉnｇ

fｏr

aｌl

custｏmｅrｓ.

Ｃ.

Free

ｓhｏpｐinｇ

for

ａｌl

cｕstｏmers

on

a

cerｔain

day.

D.

Free

shｏpping

for

oｎe

cusｔomer．４9.

Wｈat

was

Mｒs.

Ｂｌaｋe

hopiｎg?

Ａ.

Ｔo

ｂｕy

ｓometｈing

chｅapｅr

in

ｔhe

sｕpermarkｅt.

B.

To

bｅ

ｔhe

lucｋ

cｕstomer.

Ｃ．

Ｔo

ｂuｙ

all

the

things

needeｄ

ｔo

fiｌｌ

iｎ

the

cupbｏards.

Ｄ.

To

see

tｈｅ

ｍaｎagｅr

ｏf

thｅ

ｓupeｒmａｒkｅｔ．5０．

Ｗhy

did

Mｒs.

Blakｅ

ｇo

back

to

the

market

aftｅr

her

shopping?

Ａ.

Ｂｅcause

ｓhe

haｄ

tｏ

ｆind

her

sｈopｐinｇ.

Ｂ．

Ｂｅcausｅ

shｅ

ｈaｄ

to

ｍeet

ｔｈe

ｍanagｅｒ.

C.

Beｃauｓe

she

ｈａd

tｏ

bｕy

ｏnｅ

morｅ

thｉng.

D.

Ｂecause

she

ｈad

to

pay

for

her

ｓhoppｉnｇ．51.

Wｈiｃh

ｏf

ｔhe

followinｇ

is

NＯＴ

truｅ

accoｒｄｉｎg

tｏ

ｔhｅ

ｐassage？

A.

The

ｍａｎageｒ

oｆ

the

ｓuｐerｍａrｋet

was

a

clever

businessｍａn．

B.

Mrs.

Blake

bought

ａ

lot

oｆ

ｔhiｎgs

sｈｅ

dｉdn’ｔ

nｅｅd．

C．

Mｒs．

Ｂlake’s

ｄream

ａt(yī)

lasｔ

came

trｕe.

Ｄ．

Alｌ

the

thiｎgs

Mrs.

Blake

bｏught

thaｔ

ｄaｙ

wｏuld

be

ｆrｅｅ.Passage

FouｒInteｒｎet

use

appears

to

cause

a

drop

ｉn

ｐsycｈolｏgiｃａl

heａｌth，

acｃｏrding

to

reｓｅａｒcｈ

at

Caｒnegie

Ｍellon

Unｉｖｅｒｓiｔy.Ｅｖｅｎ

peoｐle

wｈo

spｅnt

jusｔ

a

ｆｅw

hours

ａ

weeｋ

ｏn

the

Ｉｎｔernet

exｐｅrienced

mｏｒｅ

bad

ｆeelingｓ

aｎｄ

lonelｉness

thａn

thｏse

who

was

online

leｓｓ

freｑuenｔｌｙ,

the

two-year

ｓtｕｄy

ｓhowed.

Researchers

are

puzｚｌinｇ

over

tｈｅ

resｕlｔs,

wｈiｃｈ

were

completely

coｎtrarｙ

tｏ

their

ｅxpeｃtatｉｏns

(盼望）.

They

exｐectｅｄ

thａｔ

ｔhe

Net

ｗould

proｖｅ

ｓociａlｌy

hｅalｔｈier

tｈan

teleｖｉsｉon,

since

tｈｅ

Net

allｏｗs

userｓ

tｏ

chｏoｓe

ｔheir

ｉｎformaｔion

aｎd

to

communicaｔe

ｗith

oｔhｅｒs.Ｔhe

fａｃｔ

that

Ｉnｔernet

uｓｅ

reｄuces

tiｍe

availaｂle

ｆor

ｆamｉｌｙ

and

friends

ｍaｙ

account

ｆor

ｔｈe

drop

in

ｐsycholoｇical

ｈealth,

rｅｓearｃhers

hypothesizｅd

（推測(cè)）。

Ｆacｅｌｅss,

bodileｓs

“virtｕal”(虛的)

cｏmmunicatiｏｎ

may

be

lｅsｓ

psycholｏgicalｌy

satｉsfｙing

tｈan

actual

conｖｅrsatｉon,

anｄ

the

rｅlaｔｉonｓhips

fｏrmed

tｈrough

ｉt

ｍay

be

shallｏweｒ.

Ａnother

pｏssｉｂｉlity

is

thaｔ

expｏsｕre

tｏ

thｅ

wideｒ

ｗoｒｌｄ

throuｇh

the

Net

maｋes

uｓｅrs

leｓｓ

ｓatisfied

witｈ

ｔheir

ｌives.“Bｕt

ｉt‘

ｓ

imｐortant

to

remeｍber

ｔhiｓ

iｓ

ｎot

ａboｕt

thｅ

ｔｅchnology,

it’

s

aboｕt

how

ｉt

iｓ

ｕsed，”sａyｓ

pｓycｈｏlｏｇist

Ｃhｒistｉne

Riley

of

Ｉnｔel,

ｏnｅ

of

tｈe

sｔｕdy‘

s

sponsors

（發(fā)起人)。

“It

rｅally

ｐoinｔs

to

thｅ

need

for

cｏnsidering

ｓｏciａl

fａctors

ｉn

teｒｍｓ

of

hoｗ

you

ｄｅsign

ａpplｉｃations

and

services

for

tecｈｎolｏgy.”５2．

Ｗhat’ｓ

thｅ

finｄing

oｆ

the

rｅsearｃh

ｕndertａｋｅn

aｔ

Carnegie

Meｌlｏn

Universｉtｙ？A.

Peｏｐle

sｐｅnd

more

tｉmｅ

on

tｈｅ

Ｉnｔernet

now.

Ｂ．

People

ｓpeｎd

lｅｓs

ｔiｍe

wｉth

ｔheir

faｍilｉｅs

anｄ

friends

ｎoｗ.

Ｃ.

The

Neｔ

ｐｒｏves

ｓocｉallｙ

hｅalthiｅr

ｔhａn

televisｉon．

D.

Ｉntｅｒnet

usｅ

mａｙ

caｕsｅ

a

drｏｐ

in

psyｃhｏlｏgiｃaｌ

ｈealth．53.

Whaｔ

had

ｔｈｅ

reｓeaｒｃherｓ

expｅｃted

before

thｅ

resｅarｃh？

A．

Thｅ

Neｔ

may

ａcｃｏunt

foｒ

the

drｏｐ

in

psｙcｈoｌｏgicａl

healｔh．

Ｂ.

Iｎtｅrnet

uｓｅ

ｍaｙ

improve

social

hｅaｌth.

C．

Spendinｇ

muｃｈ

ｔime

on

tｈｅ

Intｅｒneｔ

makｅs

peoｐｌｅ

feel

ｂaｄ

and

loｎely．

D.

Internet

use

hａｓ

noｔhiｎｇ

to

ｄo

with

socｉal

heａlｔh.５４.

Wｈicｈ

is

not

true

accoｒding

ｔo

ｔｈe

ｐａｓsａgｅ?

Ａ.

The

Neｔ

alloｗｓ

useｒs

to

cｈooｓｅ

tｈeｉr

inｆorｍation

ａｎｄ

to

commｕnｉcaｔe

with

oｔheｒs.

B.

Interｎet

coｍｍuniｃatiｏｎ

maｙ

ｂe

lesｓ

ｐsyｃholｏgｉcalｌy

ｓａt(yī)ｉsfyｉnｇ

thａn

actｕａl

conveｒsation．

Ｃ.

Undevelｏpeｄ

Intｅrｎeｔ

ｔｅchnolｏgy

cauｓｅｓ

tｈe

ｄrop

in

psychoｌogical

healtｈ.

D.

Thｅ

ｗider

ｗorｌd

throｕgh

ｔhｅ

Net

maｋes

useｒs

ｌｅss

saｔｉsｆied

witｈ

their

liｖｅs．55.

Ｗhat

does

Cｈriｓｔiｎｅ

Rｉley,tｈe

psyｃhｏlogisｔ，ｓuggest?

A.

Iｔ‘s

necｅsｓarｙ

tｏ

ｔａｋe

sociａl

factors

iｎto

accouｎt

in

deｓigniｎｇ

appliｃations

ａnｄ

seｒviceｓ

ｆor

teｃhnology．

B．

It’s

ｉmportanｔ

tｏ

ｔｅｌl

the

users

how

to

ｄesigｎ

aｎd

apply

ｔhe

ｔｅchnoloｇｙ.

C.

Coｍpａrｅｄ

wｉｔｈ

ｓｏciａl

factoｒs,

the

tecｈｎｏlｏgｙ

itseｌｆ

has

more

infｌｕence

ｏｎ

the

Interneｔ

uｓｅrs．

D.

No

ｓｏciaｌ

fａctｏrs

ｓhoulｄ

be

ｃｏnｓidered

in

appliｃaｔions

aｎd

sｅrvｉces

ｆｏr

teｃhnｏlogy.Paｓｓaｇe

Five“Ｃongratｕlａｔｉons，

Ｍr.

Smith,

ｉt＇s

a

girｌ.”?

Fatheｒｈood

is

going

ｔo

ｈａve

a

dｉfｆerent

meaｎing

ａnd

brinｇ

forｔh

a

differenｔ

ｒesｐonse

(反映)

from

ｅｖery

man

who

hears

thesｅ

wｏrds．

Soｍe

fｅe(cuò)l

pｒide

wheｎ

they

reｃeive

tｈe

ｎews,

while

others

worry,

wonderｉng

whetｈｅr

thｅｙ

ｗill

ｂｅ

good

faｔheｒs.

Ａｌthｏｕgh

therｅ

ａre

sｏme

mｅn

who

like

children

and

may

have

had

ｃｏｎsiderａble

eｘｐｅrieｎce

with

them,

others

do

not

ｐarticuｌarly

ｃare

ｆｏr

childｒen

anｄ

spｅnd

lｉｔｔｌｅ

time

ｗith

ｔｈem．

Manｙ

ｆathers

aｎd

mothers

have

beeｎ

plaｎnｉng

and

ｌｏokinｇ

fｏrｗard

to

ｃhiｌdren

for

ｓｏme

time.

Fｏr

ｏther

ｃoupｌes,

pregnａｎcy(懷孕）

was

an

aｃcidenｔ

thａｔ

ｂotｈ

ｈusｂａnｄ

aｎd

ｗｉfｅ

ｈave

accepted

wｉlliｎglｙ

or

ｕnｗillingｌy.Whａｔｅvｅｒ

ｔhｅ

reａｃｔion

to

ｔhe

birtｈ

of

a

ｃhild,

it

ｉｓ

obvious

tｈat

thｅ

shifｔ

frｏｍ

ｔhe

role

oｆ

hｕｓbaｎd

tｏ

thａt(yī)

of

fathｅｒ

iｓ

ａ

dｉｆfｉculｔ

task.

Yet，

ｕｎｆｏrtunatｅｌy,

fｅw

attempts

ｈaｖｅ

been

ｍade

ｔo

educate

faｔhｅｒs

ｉn

thiｓ

re-ｓocｉaｌｉzaｔioｎ

(重新適應(yīng))

prｏcess．

Alｔhｏugh

numerｏus

ｂoｏks

havｅ

beｅn

wｒittｅn

about

Ameｒiｃan

motｈeｒs,

ｏnｌy

recently

hａs

ｌitｅｒａt(yī)ure

fｏcusｅd

on

tｈe

role

of

a

fatｈｅr.

It

iｓ

arｇued

bｙ

some

wrｉｔｅrs

that

the

transition

（轉(zhuǎn)變)

to

thｅ

fatheｒ＇ｓ

ｒoｌｅ,

alｔhough

ｄiffｉｃulｔ,

is

not

ｎearｌy

ａs

ｇreat

aｓ

the

tｒansｉtion

the

ｗife

ｍｕst

mａｋe

ｔo

tｈe

mｏther's

ｒｏle.

Ｔｈe

ｍotｈer's

rolｅ

sｅe(cuò)ms

tｏ

ｒeqｕire

a

coｍpleｔe

trａｎsforｍatiｏｎ

ｉｎ

ｄaｉｌy

roｕｔine

(常規(guī))

and

higｈly

inｎoｖａｔive

(創(chuàng)新的)

adaptation

(適應(yīng)),

on

tｈe

other

hａｎd,

the

father'ｓ

ｒolｅ

ｉs

ｌｅss

ｄemandｉng

aｎｄ

ｉmmｅdｉａt(yī)e.

Ｈｏwever，

evｅn

ｔhough

ｗe

ｍｅntiｏｎed

tｈe

faｃt

ｔhat

grｏwing

numbers

of

ｗomen

are

workｉｎg

oｕtｓide

the

ｈome,

ｔhｅ

ｆaｔher

is

stｉｌl

tｈｏｕght

by

manｙ

as

the

breadwinnｅr

in

the

family.

5６.

Acｃoｒdiｎg

to

ｔhe

pasｓagｅ，

beｉng

a

father

_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).

A.

ｂrings

a

ｆeeｌiｎg

of

eｘciｔemenｔ

to

sｏme

men

B.

has

a

different

meａning

for

ｔｈｏｓｅ

wｈo

have

daugｈtｅrｓ

Ｃ.

makes

somｅ

mｅn

feeｌ

ｐｒoｕd

ａnd

others

uneasy

Ｄ.

meaｎs

ｎothing

ｂｕｔ

moｒｅ

resｐｏnsibiliｔy5７.

It

is

stated

iｎ

tｈe

sｅｃonｄ

pａragｒａph

that

_____

A.

yoｕng

ｃoｕpｌes

dｏ

nｏｔ

ｌikｅ

cｈildren

at

aｌl

B.

ｓoｍe

parents

ａrｅ

nｏt

prepared

to

have

ａ

child

C.

workiｎg

couplｅs

ｄo

noｔ

havｅ

mｕch

time

to

ｔaｋe

cａre

of

their

chｉｌdren

Ｄ.

many

paｒents

loｏk

ｆoｒward

to

haｖｉｎg

a

ｂｏy

as

their

first

cｈild58.

In

tｈe

third

ｐaragraph,

the

ａuthoｒ

______.

A．

criticizes

fathers

for

noｔ

ｔaｋing

ｅｎｏuｇh

ｒｅspｏnｓibiｌｉties

ｉn

bringinｇ

up

tｈeiｒ

chiｌdren

B.

eｘｃuses

tｈe

Ａmericaｎ

writeｒs

ｆor

ignｏring

the

dｉffiｃulties

of

ｂeｉnｇ

a

father

C.

supporｔs

ｔhｅ

ｉｄea

ｔｈat

the

chief

role

oｆ

a

ｆａt(yī)heｒ

ｉs

to

ｅarn

money

fｏr

ｔhｅ

ｆamｉｌｙ

Ｄ.

complainｓ

ａbｏｕt

thｅ

laｃk

of

social

programs

to

heｌp

hｕsｂaｎdｓ

ａdjust

themｓeｌveｓ

to

ｂeing

a

father59.

Ｔｈe

ｔransition

to

tｈｅ

mother'ｓ

ｒｏle

ｒequｉｒes

that

thｅ

wｉfｅ

___＿_(dá)_．

A.

stay

ａt(yī)

homｅ

to

ｔａｋe

ｃare

of

ｔhe

baｂｙ

B.

cｈaｎge

her

ｌiｆe

styｌe

iｎ

a

highｌｙ

inｎｏvatｉｖe

wａy

C.

make

a

compｌete

changｅ

in

ｈｅr

ｅvｅrydaｙ

lifｅ

to

deal

with

ｔｈｅ

ｎｅw

situａｔｉon

D.

help

ｈｅｒ

husbaｎd

in

ｈiｓ

re-ｓoｃialｉｚaｔioｎ

prｏcess60.

Ｓome

wrｉtｅrｓ

arｇue

thｅ

change

of

roｌes，

ｆathｅｒs＿＿_(dá)__,

ｃompared

with

mothers.

A．

have

ａｎ

easieｒ

job

to

traｎsfoｒm

thｅ

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