高中英語全程考評特訓卷【新教材】課下天天練(十九)

課下天天練(十九)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·昆明市高三“三診一模”]NationalPoetryCompetitionStilllookingforinspirationtocreatecompetitionwinningpoems?Our2020writingguidesareheretohelp!ProgrammeDetailsRunningalongsidethe2020NationalPoetryCompetition,ThePoetrySocietyhaspresentedaseriesofwritingguidesbypreviouswinners.YoucanselectfromaguidebyEllaFrearsonpoemsthatexploretheunknown,aguidebyPascalePetit,focusingonnaturewriting,aguidebyEricBerlinlookingatpoemswherethespeakers'viewpointstakesuddenturns,andaguidebyMatthewCaleyonpoemsthatuselightnesstogreateffect.2019WinnersFirstprize:SusannahHartfor“ReadingtheChildProtectionandSafeguardingPolicy”．Secondprize:AnnPelletierfor“GranddaughterMovesIn”．Thirdprize:NatalieLinhBolderstonfor“MiddleNamewithDiacritics”．PoetryThemesYEARTHEMEYEARTHEME2009Heroesandheroines2015Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2018Change2013Water,water，everywhere2019Truth2014Remember2020VisionThanksforentering.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailsupport@.uk．1．Whoaimsatwritingaboutnature?A．EllaFrears.B．PascalePetit.C.EricBerlin.D．MatthewCaley.2．Whichofthefollowingwon￡2，000asanawardin2019?A.Water,water,everywhere.B.MiddleNamewithDiacritics.C.GranddaughterMovesIn.D.ReadingtheChildProtectionPolicy.3．Whendidthepoetrythemeprobablyfocusonafamily?A.In2020.B．In2016.C.In2012.D．In2010.B[2022·洛陽市第三次統(tǒng)一考試]Haveyoueverlovedadestinationbutcouldn'tfigureoutwhy—orevenaway—toexpressyourfeelings?That'smydilemmawithMorocco.InAugust,Itraveledinacountrythathadlongbeenonmywishlist.Irodeacamel,gotlostinMedina,andatealotofcouscous(蒸粗麥粉).Ilovedthetrip.Ourfriendlyguideintroducedustothehelpfullocals.Imadefriendswithmytourmatesandmyroommate(which,onatour,isahugeblessing).Ilovedbeinglostinthesmellofdifferentspices,andthechaosofmillionsofpeopleandthedarkredoftheSaharawereallIwantedthemtobe.ThereweremanymomentswhenIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterandthingsdidn'tgomyway.ButItakepleasureinthosemomentsbecauseit'swhenyouarepushedoutofyourcomfortzonethatyougrow.Moroccoliveduptoallmyexpectations,butforsomereason,myexperiencehasbeenhardtoexpress.Why?Oneconstantinmytravelsisthatofatouchstone,onedefiningpointwherethetripallcomestogetherandactsasaprism(三棱鏡)foreverythingthejourneyrepresented.InCostaRica,itwasgettinglostinajungle.InThailand,itwasmeetingthosefivepeoplewhochangedmylife.I'msoinconsistentaboutMoroccobecauseIlackthattouchstone.There'snobig“whoa”moment.ButIhavethousandsoflittleones—staringatamillionstarsintheblacknessofthedesert,discoveringnewfoodswithsomeamazingAustraliansonmytour,andbefriendingthefishsellers.4．Whatdoestheauthorregardasahugeblessing?A.Goingonaguidedtrip.B.Havingahelpfulguide.C.Beingwarmlyreceivedbythelocalpeople.D.Gettingalongwellwiththefellowtravelers.5．What'sthepurposeofthefifthparagraph?A.ToproveMoroccolacksthetouchstone.B.Toshowhisrelianceonthetouchstone.C.TocompareMoroccowithCostaRicaandThailand.D.TosharehisexperienceinCostaRicaandThailand.6．Whatmadetheauthorthinkthejourneyamazing?A.Lackofbigmoments.B.Thelittle“whoa”moments.C.MeetingwithfiveThaipeople.D.MakingfriendswithAustralians.7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.UnpleasanttravelinMorocco.B.Findingatouchstoneontravel.C.ReflectionontravelinginMorocco.D.LackofspecialmomentsinMorocco.C[2022·泉州市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]WhenIworkedonthemanufacturingshop(車間)floor,werarelysawplantmanagers,exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword—usuallynomorethana“hello”.Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha“l(fā)eader”.Yetwelikedhim.InastudyofUniversityofPittsburghin1992,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightattendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who“won”？Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity.”O(jiān)rinnon-researcher-words:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.That'sthepowerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesota'sstudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Thenbeconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyoumore.8．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B．Abackground.C.Acomment.D．Anexplanation.9．Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.B.Greetingothersenthusiastically.C.Behavingmorelikeothers.D.Attendingclassesmoreoften.10．WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesota'sstudyfind?A.Familiaritycontributestolikability.B.Identicalbehaviourenhanceslikability.C.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.D.Virtualcontactbenefitslikability.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepoweroflikability.B.Researchonlikability.C.Thedefinitionoflikability.D.Theapplicationoflikability.D[2022·惠州高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題]Whenyouwalkonasandybeach,ittakesmoreenergythanstridingdownasidewalk—becausetheweightofyourbodypushesintothesand.Asitturnsout,thesamethingistrueforvehiclesdrivingonroads.Theweightofthevehiclescreatesaveryshallowindentation(凹陷)inthepavement(路面)andthismakesitlikecontinuouslydrivingupaveryshallowhill.JeremyGregory,asustainabilityscientistatM．I.T.andhisteammodeledhowmuchenergycouldbesaved—andhowmuchgreenhousegasescouldbeavoided—bysimplystiffening(使變硬)thenation'sroadsandhighways.Andtheyfoundthatstiffening10percentofthenation'sroadseveryyearcouldprevent440megatonsofcarbondioxideequivalentemissionsoverthenextfivedecades—enoughtooffsethalfapercentofprojectedtransportationsectoremissionsoverthattimeperiod.Toputthoseemissionsavingsintocontext—thatamountisequivalenttohowmuchCO2you'dsparetheplanetbykeepingabillionbarrelsofoilintheground—orbygrowingsevenbilliontrees—foradecade.TheresultsareintheTransportationResearchRecord.Asforhowtostiffenroads?Gregorysaysyoucouldmixasmallnumberofsyntheticfibersorcarbonnanotubesintopavingmaterials.Oryoucouldpavewithcement-basedconcrete,whichisstifferthanasphalt(瀝青).Thissystemcouldalsobeawaytoshavecarbonemissionswithoutsomeoftheusualhurdles.Usually,whenitcomestoreducingemissionsinthetransportationsector,you'retalkingaboutchangingpoliciesrelatedtovehiclesandalsodriverbehavior,whichinvolvesmillionsandmillionsofpeople—asopposedtochangingthewaywedesignandmaintainourpavements.That'sjustontheorderofthousandsofpeoplewhoareworkingintransportationagencies.Andwhenitcomestoretrofitting(翻新)ourstreetsandhighways—those__agencies__are__where__the__rubber__meets__the__road.12．Whydoestheauthormention“walkonasandybeach”inParagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Toexplainarule.D.Toshareanexperience.13．WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetoreduceCO2emissions?A.Hardeningtheroad.B.Keepingoilintheground.C.Growingtreesfordecades.D.Improvingthetransportation.14．Whatistheadvantageofthissuggestion?A.Gainingmoresupport.B.Consuminglessmoney.C.Involvingmorepeople.D.Facingfewerusualobstacles.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thoseagenciesarelikelytomakemorerules.B.Thoseagencieswillchangesomerelatedpolicies.C.Thoseagenciesmightputmorerubbertiresontheroads.D.Thoseagencieswillplayakeyroleinmakingthishappen.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·南京市、鹽城市高三二模]RulesforBeingtheAgeYouAreIfyouhaverecentlyenteredthatperiodoflifeknownasmiddleage,thebuildingyearsofyourlifewillbeover,andwhatyouarenowisprettymuchwhatyouaregoingtobe.Soonitwillbewhatyouwere.YoucannolongertellyourselfthatyoumightmovetoLisbon,learnPortuguese,andtakeuptheguitar.__1__Donotjustgivepeoplecredit.__2__Here'safunnythingI'velearned:Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhearthem,thewords“Youareamazing,andhere'swhy”nevergooutofstyle.Giveyourselfpermissiontobebad.Youknowwhatyou'rereallyg