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2021年長(zhǎng)春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

3.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

4.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

5.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

6.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

7.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

8.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

9.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

10.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

11.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

12.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus()

A.qualifiesB.preservesC.reservesD.deserves

13.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

14.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()

A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when

15.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

16.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher()

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

17.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

18.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She()fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

19.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

20.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion()

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

21.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

22.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

23.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

24.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

25.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

26.Thehistoricalchurchwas()damagedinafireattackonDec.21,2007

A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly

27.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

28.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

29.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

30.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto______.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon()

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

31.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()

A.atB.inC.byD.with

32.A.GB.HC.ID.J

33.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

34.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook()

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

35.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()

A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut

36.Thisbookisanattempt()English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

37.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable()

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

38.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

39.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance()

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

40.Brass(黃銅)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you________introublenow()

42.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()

43.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()

44.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe_______inwhichtheyareused()

45.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()

46.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing()

47.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime()

48.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

49.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI()forexactlythreeyears

50.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

52.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

53.PassageThree

Counterfeitmedicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.

Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.

Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息圖)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice

Theunderlinedwordcounterfeitsmeans______()

A.qualifiedproducts

B.sub-standardmedicines

C.realpills

D.falseproducts

54.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

55.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

56.Generally,meninmarriage()thanwomeninmarriage

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

57.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

58.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

59.Motionpictures______()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

60.____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

61.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

63.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

64.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

65.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

66.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

67.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

68.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

69.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

70.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()

72.

6.____

73.72.____()

74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

76.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要多參加些社會(huì)實(shí)踐,為將來的工作作準(zhǔn)備。

2.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要把時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

2.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

3.B他在語言和國際商務(wù)方面的知識(shí)對(duì)他的工作很有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數(shù)名詞,其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

4.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故選B

5.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

6.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞makesense(講得通,有意義,是合情合理的)的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean可以這樣說:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

7.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配,意為與……相似

9.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不見。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),且從句中不缺少成分,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

10.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)

12.D過去十年里杰克一直跟我們?cè)谝黄?,我想他已?jīng)證明了他值得我們每個(gè)人尊重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dqualify:符合,取得資格;preserve:維護(hù),保護(hù);reserve:預(yù)訂,保留;deserve:值得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.C我打算去上海過寒假,我有親戚在那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和when能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分,when在從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語;nevertheless:然而,均不符合題意

15.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto:向……申訴,向……呼吁,對(duì)……有吸引力;adjustto:適應(yīng)……;amountto:共計(jì);attachto:與……相關(guān),與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D特蕾西說話太輕了,我聽不見她說話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dso…that…意為如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能與that搭配。故選D

17.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí),他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

18.D

19.B看!記者們?cè)趩査蛩阍趺椿◤拇螵?jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞??忌趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

20.B委員會(huì)僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結(jié)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論

21.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號(hào)為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

22.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)

23.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

24.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A

25.A回國之后我聽說了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來,后接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句常用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);若選until或when,主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確

26.AAintensively:強(qiáng)烈地,徹底地,常用來表示程度很深;extensively:廣闊地,廣泛地;decisively:果斷地,決然地;repeatedly:反復(fù)地,再三地,屢次地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí),他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

28.C到上個(gè)月底,我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth(到上個(gè)月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí);B項(xiàng)是將來完成時(shí),若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來時(shí)間構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語,則應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

29.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

30.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會(huì)回到機(jī)場(chǎng)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌,可以作不及物動(dòng)詞;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時(shí),英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C

32.A這是我曾看過的最好看的電影。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】G分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞movie,并在從句中作watched的賓語。如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及theonly,thevery等詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用that。此處thebest為形容詞最高級(jí),修飾先行詞movie,所以空處應(yīng)用that。故選G

33.D許多實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進(jìn),促使,有助于

34.C我父親退休后想做的事是寫一本書。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作do的賓語。which表示哪一個(gè),與句意不符;that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),只起連接作用,無詞義;those不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

35.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

36.B這本書旨在幫助你運(yùn)用英語。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均為固定搭配。故選B

37.A我們想過賣掉這件舊家具,但還是決定留著它。它可能還很值錢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aholdonto:不送,不賣,保留;keepupwith:跟上,趕上;turnto:轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;lookafter:照顧,照看。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D

39.B句意:他有沒有告訴你如果他有機(jī)會(huì)的話他會(huì)干什么?本句成分稍微復(fù)雜,首先在tellyou的后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,而在這個(gè)賓語從句中又有if引導(dǎo)的虛擬從句,考生明白這一點(diǎn)后,再判斷空白處的時(shí)態(tài)就知B為正確答案

40.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對(duì)……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中,表示與……相似,to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬;由主句中的now可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

42.C句意:他媽媽告訴我,他在五歲的時(shí)候就能讀得相當(dāng)好了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。should表示應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng);would表示意愿,可以用在虛擬語氣和一般的陳述語氣中;might表示可能,或許;could表示能,可以,是can的過去式。根據(jù)題意可推斷,這里需要的是could,表示一種能力

43.D云彩分散開來,幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】separate:脫離,分開,分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所在的語境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

context:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B他們剛到大劇院就開始下起雨來。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】nosooner…than引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)且用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

46.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.A句意:我們最近才進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域,所以我們必須努力工作彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。makeupfor意為彌補(bǔ);makeout意為辨認(rèn)出,弄明白;keepupwith意為跟上,趕上;putupwith意為忍耐,忍受

48.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

49.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

50.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

order:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。故選B

52.medicaladvicemedicaladvice根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.可知,空處應(yīng)填medicaladvice

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.可知,像其他的假貨一樣,假藥看起來像真的一樣,但是假藥里的原料和真藥里的原料完全不一樣。由此可推知,counterfeits與后面的realproducts表示相反的意思,即falseproducts。故選D

54.A短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個(gè)方面,因此選項(xiàng)A最適合做標(biāo)題

55.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】Bcushion作為名詞,是墊子,軟墊的意思,在本句中作為動(dòng)詞,詞義可引申為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項(xiàng)B描述正確

56.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章五段最后一句…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.可推知,婚姻中的男性較女性來說,較少表達(dá)他們很快樂的這種觀點(diǎn)

57.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句Apartfromrequiring…可知,B項(xiàng)正確

58.DD根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformonorbeforeJuly11th,2018.可知,報(bào)名者應(yīng)到項(xiàng)目中心領(lǐng)取一張申請(qǐng)表,在2018年7月11日或之前將填好的表格發(fā)送過來。其余三項(xiàng)均與表格內(nèi)容不符。故選D

59.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動(dòng),那么這種運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識(shí),我們平常看見的電影畫面感覺是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故本題選C

60.A下文提到有人用鏈條將后輪與them連接,可見之前應(yīng)該是自行車上的部件,而且是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。故A正確

61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.

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