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2022-2023學年重慶市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance()

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

2.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

3.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

5.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

6.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheese()intomanylanguagessofar

A.wastranslated

B.istranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

7.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

8.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

9.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

10.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

11.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

12.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

13.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

14.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

16.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

17.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

18.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()

A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary

19.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

20.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

21.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

22.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

23.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

24.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

25.Wewerebroughtuptobeoftheauthorityofourgovernment()

A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected

26.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

27.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

28.—()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

29.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

30.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

31.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

32.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

33.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

34.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

35.Wemusthelp________()

A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind

36.HuangshanMountainisreallyamagnificentplaceforanenjoyableandvacation()

A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy

37.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement()hewouldresignhisposition

A.wasthatB.whichC.thatD.it

38.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

39.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents()

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

40.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

42.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()

43.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself()byastranger

44.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()

45.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

46.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother()

47.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

48.Whentheintervalcame,everyone_______thebar()

49.Ipromisedtolook________thematterassoonasIgotthere()

50.()theplancarefully,herejectedit

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetouselanguage

52.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom()

A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany'sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

53.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______()

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

54.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

55.Whyareyogaandtaichirecommendedtoseniors()

A.Theyarenewmovements

B.Theyaregoodformemory

C.Theycanslowdowntheirheartrate

D.Theyaregoodforjoints

56.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

57.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

58.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

59.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

60.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

61.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

62.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

63.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

64.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

66.PassageOne

Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsbecausetheyarealmostsilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedy(喜?。ヾoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Inhisfilms,Chaplinraiseshisthickblackeyebrows(眉毛).Hestraightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair.Hehidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies.Tryingtobebrave,hefaintsawayonthefloor.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.

Hediscoveredthecharacterofthelittletrampalmostbyaccident.Asyoungmen,heandhisbrothertraveledtoAmericainasmallcompanyofactorsandactedinvariouscities.OnedayCharleswasinvitedtojoinanewcompanythatwasmakingcomedies.Itwasinhissecondfilmthatheworetheclothesthatmadehisreputation:blackhat,tightcoat,bigtrousers,hugeshoes,moustache(胡須)andwalkingstick.Heintendedsimplytomakepeoplelaugh.Buttheodddisguises(扮相)madehimlookbothcomicandsad.

Hisappearancewasapopularsuccess,rightfromthebeginning.Buthisearlyfilmshadn’tmuchstory.Theywerefullofactions.Thelittlemanplayedfast-movinggamesofhide-and-seekwithhisenemies,racingdowncitystreets,jumpingontrains,andboatingdownrivers

Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Chaplinwasahomelesstraveler

B.Chaplinhardlydidactionsinfilms

C.Chaplinamusedhisaudiencebyhisactions

D.Chaplinalwaysdidthesameactionsinhisfilms

67.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

68.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping()

69.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

70.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.70.____()

73.69.____()

74.75.____()

75.72.____()

76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

77.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即將要上大學,他不知道該選擇計算機科學專業(yè)還是歷史專業(yè),請你寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:提出建議、說明原因等

參考答案

1.B

2.A在國外留學期間,他在經(jīng)濟上依賴自己的妻子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,一般要用進行時態(tài),表示一段較長的時間或一個過程,強調(diào)主句所表示的動作在從句所表示的動作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過去進行時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

4.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

5.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C迄今《誰動了我的奶酪》這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語言。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C本題主要考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在完成時常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime等,表示動作從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。另外,translate與其邏輯主語thebook存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素,此處應(yīng)用hasbeentranslated。故選C

7.C我們反對因一個人的過錯而懲罰一個群體。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cobject作動詞表示反對時,為不及物動詞,后接賓語時一般與介詞to連用

8.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前,火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點左右)可知,這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作,符合題意。故選A

9.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項符合

10.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

11.C

12.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第一個空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以第二個空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選D

13.B

14.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.AA句意:這所小型學校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation,故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

16.BBanystudent:任何學生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

17.A這一切都取決于他們是否會支持我們。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應(yīng)用whether,構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu),意為是否。故選A

18.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動或服務(wù)類工作工人的報酬,尤指按小時、天數(shù)或周所給的報酬,或按工作量給的報酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報酬,多指腦力勞動者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當然讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

20.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

21.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B琳達不愿意去國外留學,因為她的父母年紀大了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B

23.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

24.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。故選D

25.B我們從小就被教導(dǎo)要尊重政府的權(quán)威。

[考點]詞義辨析。

【精析】Brespectable:體面的,值得尊敬的,指因品質(zhì)、行為等高尚而應(yīng)該得到他人尊敬的;respectful:恭敬的,有禮貌的,指對某人或某事物表示尊敬或敬意的;respective:各自的,各個的;respected:受尊敬的,指因取得的成就而受人敬重的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費

27.D每當馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D

28.C

29.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

31.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

33.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對過去情況的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據(jù)句意,選A

34.C句意:因為學校著重強調(diào)課堂學習,所以教員要把你缺課的情況報告給指導(dǎo)教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強烈的,厲害的,有力的,常用來形容程度;large形容地方、物體大;hard形容物體的堅硬和事情的困難;high指高度,如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

35.B

36.CC句意:對一個快樂的、放松的假期而言,黃山真是個好地方。詞義辨析。dull:枯燥的,無味的;annual:每年的,一年一次的;relaxing:輕松的,放松的;noisy:嘈雜的,喧鬧的。只有C項符合句意

37.C許多報紙刊登了這個官員將要辭職的聲明。本題考查同位語從句。從句意看,他將要辭職表示的正是前面這個官員的聲明的內(nèi)容,所以本句是個同位語從句,因而應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo),而且在從句中不充當任何句子成分

38.A你說到點子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式、動名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以第一個空應(yīng)用is,第二個空謂語動詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A

39.B孩子決不允許對父母說謊。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,這個表否定的介詞短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,故排除選項A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

40.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時,他的母親回來了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D

41.B任何人都不能剝奪學生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

42.C——請稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。

——快點。我們該去機場了。

[考點]情景交際

根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個選項中只有選項C快點符合語境

43.B當他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

44.D句意:當警察進入房間時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

45.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B

46.B句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項B意為膽小的;選項C意為擔心的,不安的;選項D意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)題意,答案為B

47.B這個孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

makeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.C句意:我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor:尋找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:調(diào)查;lookafter:照顧。故選C

50.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

51.D

52.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知,L的投資來源于公司利潤和股票價值。故選A

53.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Forexample,onetickettoWaterWorld,awaterpark,isonly$5.可知,水上世界的門票單價是5美元。由此可推知,Emily和她的兩個朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故選C

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