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2022-2023學(xué)年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

2._____dictionaryisenoughforme()

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

3.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

4._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

5.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

6.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

7.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

8.WemovedtoLondon()wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

9.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

10.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar______()

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

11.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

12.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

13.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

14.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

15.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

16.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

17.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

18.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

19.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem()allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

20.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

21._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

22.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

23.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

24._____hastravelledtoBeijing()

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

25.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

26.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

27.A.SB.TC.UD.V

28.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

29.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

30.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

31.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

32.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()

A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity

33.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

34.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

35.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

36.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

37.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

38.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

39.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

40.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring()

42._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()

43.Thosegoodsare______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

44.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion()

45.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()

46.ItishightimeI(),otherwiseIwillmissthetrain

47.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman()andleft

48.Freshmenareusually________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

49.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()

50.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

52.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

53.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

54.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

55.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.

AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists

Thepassageismainlyabout_________()

A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

56.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.economicexpansionisfast

B.thebusinesscanexpandendlessly

C.theendofonebusinessexpansionwillcertainlyhappen

D.theeconomicrisetothepeakisslow

57.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

58.

43.____

59.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

60.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

61.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________()

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

62.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

63.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____.

A.theydonothavemotivationtowork

B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills

C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork

D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems

64.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

65.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

66.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

67.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause______()

A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers

B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers

C.helikestalkingwiththestrangers

D.hecangetalotoftips

68.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss________()

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

69.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

70.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______()

A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits

B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting

C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue

D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____()

72.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.67.____()

77.69.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

WheretoGoafterMyGraduation

大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇在自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,也有很多同學(xué)會(huì)去其他的城市;

你的選擇是什么?為什么?

參考答案

1.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions:說明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告

2.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

3.A我認(rèn)為是他們?cè)摳J(rèn)真對(duì)待你的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItis/washightime…結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時(shí)也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

4.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故選B

5.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議他應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí),從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D

6.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D

7.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時(shí)就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動(dòng)詞,賓語通常為事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動(dòng)詞,著重講話這一動(dòng)作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情

8.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查狀語從句。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif意為即使,縱然;incase意為如果,萬一;asif意為好像,似乎,均不符合題意。故選B

9.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

10.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B

11.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D[翻譯]貧富差距在不斷擴(kuò)大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時(shí)尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D

14.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B

15.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

16.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)

17.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

18.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

19.B

20.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

21.A解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,此處應(yīng)為“名詞+分詞,后有逗號(hào)”,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

22.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題,你就會(huì)找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A

23.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

24.B

25.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無此用法

26.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

27.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語,表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T

28.D你介意我指出你報(bào)告中的錯(cuò)誤嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點(diǎn)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.D我記得付過我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

31.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

32.D我從來沒有機(jī)會(huì)聽他彈鋼琴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontact:接觸;contest:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽;possibility:可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

33.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

34.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

35.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.D她來之前沒有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

37.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

38.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

40.BB句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull:拖動(dòng);draw:拽,從銀行取錢;pick:撿起;gain:獲得。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為B

41.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會(huì)很無聊。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】showoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

43.A句意:這些商品盡管其中一部分在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為基本上;選項(xiàng)B意為徹底地;選項(xiàng)C意為必要地;選項(xiàng)D意為顯著地。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為A

44.Damused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們?cè)诩夜ぷ鞒蔀榭赡?。詞義辨析題。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴(yán)重的;difficult:困難的;三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符

46.DD句意:我該走了,不然就趕不上火車了。本題考查虛擬語氣。Itishigh(about)time(that)…句型中,要用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去式。故選D

47.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

48.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),他們通常對(duì)一切都感到好奇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

troublesome:令人討厭的,引起麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對(duì)……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.B句意:這個(gè)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一個(gè)。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

50.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

inexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換,符合語境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知,樹種生長的地方如果靠近樹干,則金子較多;如果靠近樹枝末端,則金子較少。C項(xiàng)與此同義,故選C

52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.可知,在祈禱完之后,我們開始digin。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…butit'snotyettimetoeat.和第三段第一句First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGod…可知,在吃感恩節(jié)大餐前,需要先做祈禱,感謝上帝給予的一切。由此可推知,祈禱后便可以開吃了,所以digin在此處表示開始吃飯。故選D

54.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第一句Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor…可知,快樂就是所擁有的和想擁有的之間的平衡。故選項(xiàng)D正確

55.A[答案]A

[詳解]這篇文章講的是出生的月份和季節(jié)影響到壽命的長短(第一段)

56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase.可知,當(dāng)繁榮期到達(dá)頂峰并停止上升時(shí),就意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張階段的結(jié)束。由此可推知,一種商業(yè)的擴(kuò)張一定會(huì)終結(jié),這是不可避免的。故選C

57.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章首先指出我們經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

58.D

59.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,調(diào)查表明大部分針對(duì)兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營養(yǎng)的。因此,MichelleObama希望廣告商可以多向兒童推銷健康食品。由此可推知,許多向兒童推銷的食品營養(yǎng)價(jià)值都很低。故選D

60.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdocto

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